1 | 1 | | By: Lucio S.B. No. 1855 |
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2 | 2 | | (In the Senate - Filed March 13, 2015; March 25, 2015, read |
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3 | 3 | | first time and referred to Committee on Intergovernmental |
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4 | 4 | | Relations; May 12, 2015, reported adversely, with favorable |
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5 | 5 | | Committee Substitute by the following vote: Yeas 7, Nays 0; |
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6 | 6 | | May 12, 2015, sent to printer.) |
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7 | 7 | | Click here to see the committee vote |
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8 | 8 | | COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 1855 By: Bettencourt |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | |
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11 | 11 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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12 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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13 | 13 | | relating to appeals of certain determinations by an animal control |
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14 | 14 | | authority or certain courts. |
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15 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Section 822.042(e), Health and Safety Code, is |
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17 | 17 | | amended to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | (e) The court shall order the animal control authority to |
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19 | 19 | | humanely destroy the dog if the owner has not complied with |
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20 | 20 | | Subsection (a) before the 11th day after the date on which the dog |
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21 | 21 | | is seized or delivered to the authority, except that, |
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22 | 22 | | notwithstanding any other law or local regulation, the court may |
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23 | 23 | | not order the destruction of a dog during the pendency of an appeal |
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24 | 24 | | under Section 822.0424. The court shall order the authority to |
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25 | 25 | | return the dog to the owner if the owner complies with Subsection |
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26 | 26 | | (a) before the 11th day after the date on which the dog is seized or |
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27 | 27 | | delivered to the authority. |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 2. Section 822.0421, Health and Safety Code, is |
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29 | 29 | | amended to read as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | Sec. 822.0421. DETERMINATION THAT DOG IS DANGEROUS. |
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31 | 31 | | (a) If a person reports an incident described by Section |
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32 | 32 | | 822.041(2), the animal control authority may investigate the |
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33 | 33 | | incident. If, after receiving the sworn statements of any |
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34 | 34 | | witnesses, the animal control authority determines the dog is a |
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35 | 35 | | dangerous dog, the animal control authority [it] shall notify the |
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36 | 36 | | owner in writing of the determination [that fact]. |
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37 | 37 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, including a municipal |
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38 | 38 | | ordinance, an [An] owner, not later than the 15th day after the date |
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39 | 39 | | the owner is notified that a dog owned by the owner is a dangerous |
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40 | 40 | | dog, may appeal the determination of the animal control authority |
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41 | 41 | | to a justice, county, or municipal court of competent jurisdiction. |
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42 | 42 | | (c) To file an appeal under Subsection (b), the owner must: |
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43 | 43 | | (1) file a notice of appeal of the animal control |
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44 | 44 | | authority's dangerous dog determination with the court; |
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45 | 45 | | (2) attach a copy of the determination from the animal |
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46 | 46 | | control authority; and |
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47 | 47 | | (3) serve a copy of the notice of appeal on the animal |
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48 | 48 | | control authority by mailing the notice through the United States |
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49 | 49 | | Postal Service. |
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50 | 50 | | (d) An owner may appeal the decision of the justice[, |
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51 | 51 | | county,] or municipal court under Subsection (b) in the [same] |
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52 | 52 | | manner described by Section 822.0424 [as appeal for other cases |
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53 | 53 | | from the justice, county, or municipal court]. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. Section 822.0423, Health and Safety Code, is |
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55 | 55 | | amended by adding Subsection (c-1) and amending Subsection (d) to |
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56 | 56 | | read as follows: |
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57 | 57 | | (c-1) The court shall determine the estimated costs to house |
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58 | 58 | | and care for the impounded dog during the appeal process and shall |
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59 | 59 | | set the amount of bond for an appeal adequate to cover those |
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60 | 60 | | estimated costs. |
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61 | 61 | | (d) An owner or person filing the action may appeal the |
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62 | 62 | | decision of the municipal or [court,] justice court[, or county |
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63 | 63 | | court] in the manner described by Section 822.0424 [provided for |
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64 | 64 | | the appeal of cases from the municipal, justice, or county court]. |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 822, Health and Safety |
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66 | 66 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 822.0424 to read as follows: |
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67 | 67 | | Sec. 822.0424. APPEAL. (a) A party to an appeal under |
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68 | 68 | | Section 822.0421(d) or a hearing under Section 822.0423 may appeal |
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69 | 69 | | the decision to a county court or county court at law in the county |
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70 | 70 | | in which the justice or municipal court is located and is entitled |
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71 | 71 | | to a jury trial on request. |
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72 | 72 | | (b) As a condition of perfecting an appeal, not later than |
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73 | 73 | | the 10th calendar day after the date the decision is issued, the |
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74 | 74 | | appellant must file a notice of appeal and, if applicable, an appeal |
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75 | 75 | | bond in the amount determined by the court from which the appeal is |
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76 | 76 | | taken. |
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77 | 77 | | (c) Notwithstanding Section 30.00014, Government Code, or |
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78 | 78 | | any other law, a person filing an appeal from a municipal court |
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79 | 79 | | under Subsection (a) is not required to file a motion for a new |
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80 | 80 | | trial to perfect an appeal. |
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81 | 81 | | (d) A decision of a county court or county court at law under |
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82 | 82 | | this section may be appealed in the same manner as an appeal for any |
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83 | 83 | | other case in a county court or county court at law. |
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84 | 84 | | (e) Notwithstanding any other law, a county court or a |
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85 | 85 | | county court at law has jurisdiction to hear an appeal filed under |
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86 | 86 | | this section. |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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88 | 88 | | to a determination, decision, or hearing under Section 822.0421 or |
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89 | 89 | | 822.0423, Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, or Section |
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90 | 90 | | 822.0424, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, that occurs |
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91 | 91 | | on or after the effective date of this Act. A determination, |
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92 | 92 | | decision, or hearing that occurs before the effective date of this |
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93 | 93 | | Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the determination, |
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94 | 94 | | decision, or hearing occurred, and the former law is continued in |
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95 | 95 | | effect for that purpose. |
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96 | 96 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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97 | 97 | | * * * * * |
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