Texas Senate Bill SB1874

Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Caption

Relating to accessing criminal history record information and other records of involvement in the criminal justice system; authorizing fees; authorizing a civil penalty; creating criminal offenses.

Impact

If enacted, SB1874 would significantly alter current statutes relating to criminal history record access and management. It establishes clearer guidelines for what information may be publicly disclosed and also supports individuals' rights to request the sealing or expunction of certain records. This could impact employment opportunities and societal reintegration efforts for those with prior arrests or charges, allowing them better chances at moving forward without the stigma of a criminal record publicly attached to their name.

Summary

SB1874, referred to as the Modern Electronic Records in Texas Act or the MERIT Act, aims to reform the access and management of criminal history records in Texas. The bill seeks to balance public safety with individual privacy rights, allowing certain criminal history information to be accessed while also safeguarding specific nonconviction records from public disclosure. Among its objectives, the bill aims to define the types of criminal history record information that can be accessed by the public, thereby removing financial incentives for private data miners to publish such records irresponsibly on the internet.

Contention

There may be points of contention surrounding the bill as it requires a careful balance between transparency in public safety and the right to privacy. Proponents may argue that unrestricted access to criminal records is vital for community safety, while opponents might contend that excessive visibility of nonconviction records can hinder rehabilitation efforts and perpetuate a punitive system for individuals who have not been convicted. Thus, discussions around the bill may evoke discussions on the implications of criminal history transparency on personal freedoms and social justice.