Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB462

Filed
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 

Caption

Relating to authorizing a revocable deed that transfers real property at the transferor's death.

Impact

The introduction of the Transfer on Death Deed (TODD) has significant implications for estate law in Texas. By permitting a non-testamentary transfer mechanism, the act simplifies property succession, allowing properties to pass directly to the designated beneficiaries without the oversight and delays involved in the probate process. The bill explicitly delineates the rights of both the transferors and beneficiaries, specifying conditions under which the transfer is valid, including the requirement for the deed to be recorded before the transferor's death.

Summary

SB462, known as the Texas Real Property Transfer on Death Act, allows individuals to execute a revocable deed to transfer real property upon their death. This new provision in the Estates Code enables individuals to designate one or more beneficiaries to receive their property, without the intricacies typically associated with wills and probate processes. The act provides a streamlined alternative for estate planning, encouraging individuals to plan ahead regarding the transfer of their properties to avoid potential complications after their passing.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB462 has been generally positive, particularly among estate planners and legal professionals who see it as an important tool for improving the efficiency of property transfers after death. Supporters argue that it enhances individual autonomy by allowing property owners to decide how their assets are distributed without unnecessary legal barriers. However, some concerns persist regarding the potential for misuse or confusion among individuals unfamiliar with how to properly execute such deeds, raising fears that some beneficiaries may inadvertently miss out on inherited assets.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support for its user-friendliness and practicality, it raises some points of contention related to potential legal disputes. Critics worry that a lack of familiarity with the new mechanism could lead to unintended omissions or errors during the execution phase. Additionally, considerations regarding how existing liens and encumbrances on properties are handled under the new law have sparked discussions on the adequacy of safeguards for creditors. Overall, while SB462 is positioned to streamline real property transfers, its implementation may necessitate educational outreach to mitigate any confusion.

Companion Bills

TX HB703

Identical Relating to authorizing a revocable deed that transfers real property at the transferor's death.

Similar Bills

NJ A4539

Establishes "Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act."

NJ S3376

Establishes "Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act."

TX HB703

Relating to authorizing a revocable deed that transfers real property at the transferor's death.

MS HB1295

Transfer-on-death deed; exempt from claims of creditor's of deceased transferor.

RI H8130

Allows an owner or owners of real property to execute a deed that names one or more beneficiaries who will obtain title to the property at the owner's death without the necessity of probate.

RI S0141

Allows an owner or owners of real property to execute a deed that names one or more beneficiaries who will obtain title to the property at the owner's death without the necessity of probate.

RI S2027

Allows an owner or owners of real property to execute a deed that names one or more beneficiaries who will obtain title to the property at the owner's death without the necessity of probate.

RI S0136

Uniform Real Property Transfer On Death Act