1 | 1 | | By: Huffman S.B. No. 824 |
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2 | 2 | | (Clardy) |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the number of jurors required in certain civil cases |
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8 | 8 | | pending in a statutory county court. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 25.0001(a), Government Code, is amended |
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11 | 11 | | to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) This subchapter applies to each statutory county court |
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13 | 13 | | in this state. Except as provided by Section 25.0007(c), if [If] a |
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14 | 14 | | provision of this subchapter conflicts with a specific provision |
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15 | 15 | | for a particular court or county, the specific provision controls. |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 2. Section 25.0007, Government Code, is amended to |
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17 | 17 | | read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | Sec. 25.0007. JURIES; PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE. (a) Except |
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19 | 19 | | as provided by this section, the [The] drawing of jury panels, |
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20 | 20 | | selection of jurors, and practice in the statutory county courts |
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21 | 21 | | must conform to that prescribed by law for county courts. |
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22 | 22 | | (b) Practice in a statutory county court is that prescribed |
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23 | 23 | | by law for county courts, except that practice, procedure, rules of |
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24 | 24 | | evidence, issuance of process and writs, and all other matters |
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25 | 25 | | pertaining to the conduct of trials and hearings in the statutory |
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26 | 26 | | county courts[, other than the number of jurors,] that involve |
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27 | 27 | | those matters of concurrent jurisdiction with district courts are |
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28 | 28 | | governed by the laws and rules pertaining to district courts. This |
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29 | 29 | | section does not affect local rules of administration adopted under |
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30 | 30 | | Section 74.093. |
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31 | 31 | | (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, in |
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32 | 32 | | any civil case pending in a statutory county court in which the |
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33 | 33 | | amount in controversy is $200,000 or more: |
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34 | 34 | | (1) the jury shall be composed of 12 members unless the |
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35 | 35 | | parties agree to a jury composed of six members; and |
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36 | 36 | | (2) drawing of jury panels, selection of jurors, and |
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37 | 37 | | practice and procedure must conform to that prescribed by law for |
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38 | 38 | | district courts in the county in which the statutory county court is |
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39 | 39 | | located. |
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40 | 40 | | SECTION 3. Section 25.1272(h), Government Code, is amended |
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41 | 41 | | to read as follows: |
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42 | 42 | | (h) If a jury trial is requested in a case that is in a |
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43 | 43 | | county court at law's jurisdiction, the jury shall be composed of |
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44 | 44 | | six members unless the constitution or other law requires a |
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45 | 45 | | 12-member jury. Failure to object before a six-member jury is |
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46 | 46 | | seated and sworn constitutes a waiver of a 12-member jury. |
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47 | 47 | | SECTION 4. Section 25.1412(p), Government Code, is amended |
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48 | 48 | | to read as follows: |
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49 | 49 | | (p) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, a jury |
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50 | 50 | | in a county court at law shall be composed of six members unless the |
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51 | 51 | | constitution or other law requires a 12-member jury. Failure to |
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52 | 52 | | object before a six-member jury is seated and sworn constitutes a |
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53 | 53 | | waiver of a 12-member jury unless required by law. In matters in |
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54 | 54 | | which the constitution or other law does not require a 12-member |
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55 | 55 | | jury and the county court at law has concurrent jurisdiction with |
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56 | 56 | | the district court, the jury may be composed of 12 members if a |
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57 | 57 | | party to the suit requests a 12-member jury and the judge of the |
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58 | 58 | | court consents. Except as provided by Section 25.0007(c), in [In] |
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59 | 59 | | a civil case tried in a county court at law, the parties may, by |
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60 | 60 | | mutual agreement and with the consent of the judge, agree to try the |
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61 | 61 | | case with any number of jurors and have a verdict rendered and |
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62 | 62 | | returned by the vote of any number of those jurors that is less than |
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63 | 63 | | the total number of jurors. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 5. Section 25.2292(d), Government Code, is amended |
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65 | 65 | | to read as follows: |
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66 | 66 | | (d) Except as provided by Section 25.0007(c), in [In] civil |
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67 | 67 | | cases, the jury is composed of six members unless: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) the amount in controversy exceeds $100,000; and |
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69 | 69 | | (2) a party to the case files a written request for a |
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70 | 70 | | 12-member jury not later than the 30th day before the date of the |
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71 | 71 | | trial. |
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72 | 72 | | SECTION 6. Section 25.2362(i), Government Code, is amended |
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73 | 73 | | to read as follows: |
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74 | 74 | | (i) If a jury trial is requested in a case that is in a |
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75 | 75 | | county court at law's jurisdiction, the jury shall be composed of |
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76 | 76 | | six members unless the constitution or other law requires a |
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77 | 77 | | 12-member jury. |
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78 | 78 | | SECTION 7. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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79 | 79 | | to a trial commenced on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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80 | 80 | | trial commenced before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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81 | 81 | | the law in effect immediately before that date, and the former law |
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82 | 82 | | is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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