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5 | 4 | | SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION |
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6 | 5 | | WHEREAS, On September 8, 1849, Major Jefferson Van Horne and |
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7 | 6 | | a contingent of United States Army troops arrived in the vicinity of |
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8 | 7 | | present-day El Paso to establish a post on the Rio Grande, the first |
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9 | 8 | | American military encampment in an area that has hosted United |
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10 | 9 | | States armed forces now for more than a century and a half; and |
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11 | 10 | | WHEREAS, A native of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Jefferson |
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12 | 11 | | Van Horne was born to Dorothy Johns Marple Van Horne and General |
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13 | 12 | | Isaac Van Horne, a veteran of the American Revolution; following |
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14 | 13 | | the family tradition of military service, he graduated from the |
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15 | 14 | | United States Military Academy at West Point in 1827 and upheld its |
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16 | 15 | | motto of "Duty, Honor, Country" throughout his life; and |
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17 | 16 | | WHEREAS, His early assignments included frontier duty at |
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18 | 17 | | Jefferson Barracks in Missouri and a tour at Fort Smith, Arkansas; |
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19 | 18 | | from 1846 to 1848, he served his country in the Mexican War, and his |
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20 | 19 | | distinguished efforts earned him promotion to the rank of major; |
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21 | 20 | | and |
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22 | 21 | | WHEREAS, While on leave in his hometown of Zanesville, Ohio, |
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23 | 22 | | Jefferson Van Horne met Mary Gilbert, and after exchanging romantic |
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24 | 23 | | letters for two years, the couple were married on November 28, 1850; |
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25 | 24 | | they had one son, Lewis Cass Van Horne; and |
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26 | 25 | | WHEREAS, In May 1849, Major Van Horne was instructed to |
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27 | 26 | | establish a military post on the north bank of the Rio Grande, |
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28 | 27 | | opposite what is now Ciudad Juarez, for the purpose of protecting |
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29 | 28 | | both settlers in the area and travelers bound for California from |
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30 | 29 | | Indian attack; he departed Camp Salado, on the outskirts of San |
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31 | 30 | | Antonio, on June 1, commanding regimental staff, six companies of |
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32 | 31 | | the Third Infantry, and a howitzer battery; his party of nearly 260 |
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33 | 32 | | soldiers was accompanied by some 100 civilians who played a |
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34 | 33 | | supporting role; and |
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35 | 34 | | WHEREAS, With 275 wagons, the expedition represented the |
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36 | 35 | | longest wagon train to embark westward across Texas; after 100 days |
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37 | 36 | | and a 643-mile overland march, Major Van Horne and his men reached |
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38 | 37 | | their destination on September 8, 1849; Major Van Horne |
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39 | 38 | | subsequently quartered four companies at Coon's Rancho, where |
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40 | 39 | | downtown El Paso now stands, and sent two companies to garrison the |
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41 | 40 | | old Spanish presidio at San Elizario, 20 miles to the southeast; and |
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42 | 41 | | WHEREAS, In September 1851, the War Department closed both |
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43 | 42 | | the post at Coon's Rancho and the presidio and ordered Major Van |
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44 | 43 | | Horne and most of his troops to Fort Fillmore, 40 miles north of El |
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45 | 44 | | Paso, near Mesilla, New Mexico; Major Van Horne had recruiting duty |
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46 | 45 | | from 1852 to 1854, and between 1855 and 1857 he served at Fort |
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47 | 46 | | Stanton, New Mexico, and at the Post of Albuquerque; he died in |
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48 | 47 | | Albuquerque on September 26, 1857; and |
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49 | 48 | | WHEREAS, A new army post was established on the site of |
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50 | 49 | | present-day El Paso in January 1854, and in March of that year it |
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51 | 50 | | was named Fort Bliss after Lieutenant Colonel William Bliss, a |
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52 | 51 | | career army officer and an accomplished scholar who was also the |
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53 | 52 | | son-in-law of President Zachary Taylor; the fort acquired a |
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54 | 53 | | permanent location in El Paso in 1893; and |
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55 | 54 | | WHEREAS, The post that Major Jefferson Van Horne established |
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56 | 55 | | at the site of present-day El Paso served to protect a vital route |
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57 | 56 | | for a dynamic and burgeoning nation pushing westward and marked the |
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58 | 57 | | beginning of a long and close association between the United States |
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59 | 58 | | military and the people of El Paso, and it is indeed fitting that |
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60 | 59 | | the anniversary of his arrival at the Pass of the North be |
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61 | 60 | | commemorated; now, therefore, be it |
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62 | 61 | | RESOLVED, That the 84th Legislature of the State of Texas |
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63 | 62 | | hereby designate September 8 as Major Jefferson Van Horne Day in the |
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64 | 63 | | State of Texas; and, be it further |
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65 | 64 | | RESOLVED, That, in accordance with the provisions of Section |
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66 | 65 | | 391.004(d), Government Code, this designation remain in effect |
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67 | 66 | | until the 10th anniversary of the date this resolution is finally |
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68 | 67 | | passed by the legislature. |
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