1 | 1 | | 85R2865 EES-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Klick H.B. No. 1415 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the licensing and authority of advanced practice |
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8 | 8 | | registered nurses. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | ARTICLE 1. ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1.001. Section 301.002, Occupations Code, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by amending Subdivision (2) and adding Subdivisions (6), |
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13 | 13 | | (7), (8), (9), and (10) to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (2) "Professional nursing" means the performance of an |
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15 | 15 | | act that requires substantial specialized judgment and skill, the |
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16 | 16 | | proper performance of which is based on knowledge and application |
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17 | 17 | | of the principles of biological, physical, and social science as |
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18 | 18 | | acquired by a completed course in an approved school of |
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19 | 19 | | professional nursing. The term does not include acts of medical |
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20 | 20 | | diagnosis or the prescription of therapeutic or corrective |
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21 | 21 | | measures, except as authorized for advanced practice registered |
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22 | 22 | | nurses. Professional nursing involves: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) the observation, assessment, intervention, |
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24 | 24 | | evaluation, rehabilitation, care and counsel, or health teachings |
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25 | 25 | | of a person who is ill, injured, infirm, or experiencing a change in |
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26 | 26 | | normal health processes; |
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27 | 27 | | (B) the maintenance of health or prevention of |
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28 | 28 | | illness; |
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29 | 29 | | (C) the administration of a medication or |
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30 | 30 | | treatment as ordered by a health care practitioner legally |
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31 | 31 | | authorized to prescribe the medication or treatment [physician, |
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32 | 32 | | podiatrist, or dentist]; |
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33 | 33 | | (D) the supervision or teaching of nursing; |
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34 | 34 | | (E) the administration, supervision, and |
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35 | 35 | | evaluation of nursing practices, policies, and procedures; |
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36 | 36 | | (F) the performance of an act by an advanced |
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37 | 37 | | practice registered nurse in accordance with Section 301.357 [the |
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38 | 38 | | requesting, receiving, signing for, and distribution of |
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39 | 39 | | prescription drug samples to patients at practices at which an |
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40 | 40 | | advanced practice registered nurse is authorized to sign |
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41 | 41 | | prescription drug orders as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 157]; |
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42 | 42 | | (G) the performance of an act delegated by a |
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43 | 43 | | physician under Section [157.0512, 157.054,] 157.058[,] or |
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44 | 44 | | 157.059; and |
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45 | 45 | | (H) the development of the nursing care plan. |
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46 | 46 | | (6) "Controlled substance" has the meaning assigned by |
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47 | 47 | | Section 157.051. |
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48 | 48 | | (7) "Dangerous drug" has the meaning assigned by |
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49 | 49 | | Section 157.051. |
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50 | 50 | | (8) "Device" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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51 | 51 | | 157.051. |
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52 | 52 | | (9) "Nonprescription drug" has the meaning assigned by |
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53 | 53 | | Section 157.051. |
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54 | 54 | | (10) "Prescribe or order a drug or device" has the |
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55 | 55 | | meaning assigned by Section 157.051. |
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56 | 56 | | SECTION 1.002. Section 301.152, Occupations Code, is |
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57 | 57 | | transferred to Subchapter H, Chapter 301, Occupations Code, |
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58 | 58 | | redesignated as Section 301.357, Occupations Code, and amended to |
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59 | 59 | | read as follows: |
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60 | 60 | | Sec. 301.357 [301.152]. ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES |
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61 | 61 | | [RULES REGARDING SPECIALIZED TRAINING]. (a) In this section, |
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62 | 62 | | "advanced practice registered nurse" means a registered nurse |
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63 | 63 | | licensed by the board to practice as an advanced practice |
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64 | 64 | | registered nurse on the basis of completion of an advanced |
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65 | 65 | | educational program. The term includes a nurse practitioner, |
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66 | 66 | | nurse midwife, nurse anesthetist, and clinical nurse |
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67 | 67 | | specialist. The term is synonymous with "advanced nurse |
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68 | 68 | | practitioner" and "advanced practice nurse." |
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69 | 69 | | (a-1) Advanced practice registered nursing includes: |
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70 | 70 | | (1) ordering, performing, and interpreting diagnostic |
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71 | 71 | | tests; |
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72 | 72 | | (2) formulating primary and differential medical |
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73 | 73 | | diagnoses and advanced assessments; |
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74 | 74 | | (3) treating actual and potential health problems; |
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75 | 75 | | (4) prescribing therapeutic and corrective measures, |
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76 | 76 | | including nutrition and diagnostic support services, home health |
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77 | 77 | | care, hospice care, physical therapy, and occupational therapy, and |
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78 | 78 | | delegating and assigning the performance of therapeutic and |
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79 | 79 | | corrective measures to assistive personnel; |
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80 | 80 | | (5) to the extent authorized by the board under |
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81 | 81 | | Section 301.358 or delegated by a physician under Section 157.058 |
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82 | 82 | | or 157.059, prescribing, ordering, procuring, administering, and |
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83 | 83 | | dispensing drugs and devices, including blood and blood products, |
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84 | 84 | | controlled substances listed in Schedules II, III, IV, and V, |
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85 | 85 | | dangerous drugs, and nonprescription drugs; |
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86 | 86 | | (6) providing referrals to health care agencies, |
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87 | 87 | | health care providers, and community resources; |
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88 | 88 | | (7) serving as the primary care provider of record; |
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89 | 89 | | and |
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90 | 90 | | (8) performing other acts that require education and |
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91 | 91 | | training consistent with professional standards and that are |
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92 | 92 | | commensurate with the advanced practice registered nurse's |
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93 | 93 | | education, licensure, and demonstrated competencies and |
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94 | 94 | | experience. |
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95 | 95 | | (b) The board shall adopt rules to: |
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96 | 96 | | (1) license a registered nurse as an advanced practice |
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97 | 97 | | registered nurse; |
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98 | 98 | | (2) establish: |
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99 | 99 | | (A) any specialized education or training, |
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100 | 100 | | including pharmacology, that an advanced practice registered nurse |
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101 | 101 | | must have to prescribe or order a drug or device as authorized |
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102 | 102 | | [delegated] by the board [a physician] under Section 301.358 |
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103 | 103 | | [157.0512 or 157.054]; |
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104 | 104 | | (B) a system for approving an advanced practice |
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105 | 105 | | registered nurse to prescribe or order a drug or device as |
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106 | 106 | | authorized [delegated] by the board [a physician] under Section |
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107 | 107 | | 301.358 [157.0512 or 157.054] on the receipt of evidence of |
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108 | 108 | | completing the specialized education and training requirement |
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109 | 109 | | under Paragraph (A); and |
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110 | 110 | | (C) a system for issuing a prescription |
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111 | 111 | | authorization number to an advanced practice registered nurse |
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112 | 112 | | approved under Paragraph (B); and |
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113 | 113 | | (3) concurrently renew any license or approval granted |
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114 | 114 | | to an advanced practice registered nurse under this subsection and |
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115 | 115 | | a license renewed by the advanced practice registered nurse under |
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116 | 116 | | Section 301.301. |
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117 | 117 | | (c) At a minimum, the rules adopted under Subsection (b)(2) |
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118 | 118 | | must: |
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119 | 119 | | (1) require completion of pharmacology and related |
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120 | 120 | | pathophysiology education for initial approval; and |
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121 | 121 | | (2) require continuing education in clinical |
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122 | 122 | | pharmacology and related pathophysiology in addition to any |
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123 | 123 | | continuing education otherwise required under Section 301.303. |
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124 | 124 | | (d) The signature of an advanced practice registered nurse |
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125 | 125 | | attesting to the provision of a legally authorized service by the |
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126 | 126 | | advanced practice registered nurse satisfies any documentation |
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127 | 127 | | requirement for that service established by a state agency. |
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128 | 128 | | (e) An advanced practice registered nurse shall practice as |
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129 | 129 | | a licensed independent practitioner in accordance with standards |
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130 | 130 | | established and recognized by the board to protect the public |
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131 | 131 | | health and safety. |
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132 | 132 | | (f) An advanced practice registered nurse is accountable to |
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133 | 133 | | patients, the nursing profession, and the board for: |
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134 | 134 | | (1) complying with the requirements of this chapter; |
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135 | 135 | | (2) providing quality advanced nursing care; |
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136 | 136 | | (3) recognizing the nurse's limits of knowledge; |
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137 | 137 | | (4) planning for the management of situations beyond |
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138 | 138 | | the nurse's expertise; and |
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139 | 139 | | (5) consulting with or referring patients to other |
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140 | 140 | | health care providers as appropriate. |
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141 | 141 | | (g) This section does not limit or modify the scope of |
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142 | 142 | | practice of a registered nurse who is not an advanced practice |
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143 | 143 | | registered nurse. |
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144 | 144 | | SECTION 1.003. Subchapter H, Chapter 301, Occupations Code, |
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145 | 145 | | is amended by adding Section 301.358 to read as follows: |
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146 | 146 | | Sec. 301.358. PRESCRIBING AND ORDERING AUTHORITY OF |
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147 | 147 | | ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSE. (a) The board may authorize an |
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148 | 148 | | advanced practice registered nurse, with a prescription |
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149 | 149 | | authorization number issued as required under Section 301.357(b), |
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150 | 150 | | to prescribe and order drugs and devices, including controlled |
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151 | 151 | | substances listed in Schedules III, IV, and V, dangerous drugs, and |
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152 | 152 | | nonprescription drugs. |
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153 | 153 | | (b) The board may authorize an advanced practice registered |
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154 | 154 | | nurse, with a prescription authorization number issued as required |
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155 | 155 | | under Section 301.357(b), to prescribe and order controlled |
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156 | 156 | | substances listed in Schedule II only: |
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157 | 157 | | (1) in a hospital facility-based practice in |
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158 | 158 | | accordance with policies approved by the hospital's medical staff |
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159 | 159 | | or a committee of the hospital's medical staff as provided by the |
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160 | 160 | | hospital bylaws to ensure patient safety, and as part of the care |
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161 | 161 | | provided to a patient who: |
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162 | 162 | | (A) has been admitted to the hospital and is |
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163 | 163 | | expected to remain in the hospital for a period of 24 hours or more; |
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164 | 164 | | or |
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165 | 165 | | (B) is receiving services in the emergency |
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166 | 166 | | department of the hospital; or |
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167 | 167 | | (2) as part of the plan of care for the treatment of a |
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168 | 168 | | person who has executed a written certification of a terminal |
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169 | 169 | | illness, has elected to receive hospice care, and is receiving |
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170 | 170 | | hospice treatment from a qualified hospice provider. |
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171 | 171 | | ARTICLE 2. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS REGARDING DELEGATION |
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172 | 172 | | SECTION 2.001. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 157, |
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173 | 173 | | Occupations Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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174 | 174 | | SUBCHAPTER B. DELEGATION TO [ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES |
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175 | 175 | | AND] PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS AND CERTAIN ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED |
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176 | 176 | | NURSES |
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177 | 177 | | SECTION 2.002. Sections 157.051(1) and (14), Occupations |
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178 | 178 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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179 | 179 | | (1) "Advanced practice registered nurse" has the |
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180 | 180 | | meaning assigned to that term by Section 301.357 [301.152]. The |
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181 | 181 | | term includes an advanced nurse practitioner and advanced practice |
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182 | 182 | | nurse. |
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183 | 183 | | (14) "Prescriptive authority agreement" means an |
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184 | 184 | | agreement entered into by a physician and a [an advanced practice |
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185 | 185 | | registered nurse or] physician assistant through which the |
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186 | 186 | | physician delegates to the [advanced practice registered nurse or] |
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187 | 187 | | physician assistant the act of prescribing or ordering a drug or |
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188 | 188 | | device. |
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189 | 189 | | SECTION 2.003. Section 157.0511(b-2), Occupations Code, is |
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190 | 190 | | amended to read as follows: |
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191 | 191 | | (b-2) The board shall adopt rules that require a physician |
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192 | 192 | | who delegates the prescribing or ordering of a drug or device to |
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193 | 193 | | register with the board the name and license number of the physician |
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194 | 194 | | assistant [or advanced practice registered nurse] to whom a |
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195 | 195 | | delegation is made. The board may develop and use an electronic |
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196 | 196 | | online delegation registration process for registration under this |
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197 | 197 | | subsection. |
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198 | 198 | | SECTION 2.004. Sections 157.0512(a), (b), (c), (e), (f), |
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199 | 199 | | (g), (i), (j), (l), (m), (n), and (o), Occupations Code, are amended |
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200 | 200 | | to read as follows: |
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201 | 201 | | (a) A physician may delegate to a [an advanced practice |
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202 | 202 | | registered nurse or] physician assistant, acting under adequate |
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203 | 203 | | physician supervision, the act of prescribing or ordering a drug or |
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204 | 204 | | device as authorized through a prescriptive authority agreement |
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205 | 205 | | between the physician and the [advanced practice registered nurse |
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206 | 206 | | or] physician assistant[, as applicable]. |
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207 | 207 | | (b) A physician and a [an advanced practice registered nurse |
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208 | 208 | | or] physician assistant are eligible to enter into or be parties to |
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209 | 209 | | a prescriptive authority agreement only if: |
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210 | 210 | | (1) [if applicable, the Texas Board of Nursing has |
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211 | 211 | | approved the advanced practice registered nurse's authority to |
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212 | 212 | | prescribe or order a drug or device as authorized under this |
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213 | 213 | | subchapter; |
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214 | 214 | | [(2)] the [advanced practice registered nurse or] |
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215 | 215 | | physician assistant: |
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216 | 216 | | (A) holds an active license to practice in this |
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217 | 217 | | state as a [an advanced practice registered nurse or] physician |
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218 | 218 | | assistant[, as applicable,] and is in good standing in this state; |
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219 | 219 | | and |
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220 | 220 | | (B) is not currently prohibited by the [Texas |
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221 | 221 | | Board of Nursing or the] Texas Physician Assistant Board[, as |
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222 | 222 | | applicable,] from executing a prescriptive authority agreement; |
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223 | 223 | | and |
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224 | 224 | | (2) [(3)] before executing the prescriptive authority |
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225 | 225 | | agreement, the physician and the [advanced practice registered |
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226 | 226 | | nurse or] physician assistant disclose to the other prospective |
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227 | 227 | | party to the agreement any prior disciplinary action by the board[, |
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228 | 228 | | the Texas Board of Nursing,] or the Texas Physician Assistant |
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229 | 229 | | Board[, as applicable]. |
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230 | 230 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the [combined] |
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231 | 231 | | number of [advanced practice registered nurses and] physician |
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232 | 232 | | assistants with whom a physician may enter into a prescriptive |
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233 | 233 | | authority agreement may not exceed seven [advanced practice |
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234 | 234 | | registered nurses and] physician assistants or the full-time |
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235 | 235 | | equivalent of seven [advanced practice registered nurses and] |
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236 | 236 | | physician assistants. |
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237 | 237 | | (e) A prescriptive authority agreement must, at a minimum: |
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238 | 238 | | (1) be in writing and signed and dated by the parties |
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239 | 239 | | to the agreement; |
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240 | 240 | | (2) state the name, address, and all professional |
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241 | 241 | | license numbers of the parties to the agreement; |
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242 | 242 | | (3) state the nature of the practice, practice |
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243 | 243 | | locations, or practice settings; |
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244 | 244 | | (4) identify the types or categories of drugs or |
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245 | 245 | | devices that may be prescribed or the types or categories of drugs |
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246 | 246 | | or devices that may not be prescribed; |
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247 | 247 | | (5) provide a general plan for addressing consultation |
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248 | 248 | | and referral; |
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249 | 249 | | (6) provide a plan for addressing patient emergencies; |
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250 | 250 | | (7) state the general process for communication and |
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251 | 251 | | the sharing of information between the physician and the [advanced |
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252 | 252 | | practice registered nurse or] physician assistant to whom the |
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253 | 253 | | physician has delegated prescriptive authority related to the care |
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254 | 254 | | and treatment of patients; |
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255 | 255 | | (8) if alternate physician supervision is to be |
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256 | 256 | | utilized, designate one or more alternate physicians who may: |
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257 | 257 | | (A) provide appropriate supervision on a |
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258 | 258 | | temporary basis in accordance with the requirements established by |
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259 | 259 | | the prescriptive authority agreement and the requirements of this |
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260 | 260 | | subchapter; and |
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261 | 261 | | (B) participate in the prescriptive authority |
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262 | 262 | | quality assurance and improvement plan meetings required under this |
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263 | 263 | | section; and |
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264 | 264 | | (9) describe a prescriptive authority quality |
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265 | 265 | | assurance and improvement plan and specify methods for documenting |
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266 | 266 | | the implementation of the plan that includes the following: |
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267 | 267 | | (A) chart review, with the number of charts to be |
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268 | 268 | | reviewed determined by the physician and [advanced practice |
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269 | 269 | | registered nurse or] physician assistant; and |
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270 | 270 | | (B) periodic face-to-face meetings between the |
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271 | 271 | | [advanced practice registered nurse or] physician assistant and the |
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272 | 272 | | physician at a location determined by the physician and the |
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273 | 273 | | [advanced practice registered nurse or] physician assistant. |
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274 | 274 | | (f) The periodic face-to-face meetings described by |
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275 | 275 | | Subsection (e)(9)(B) must: |
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276 | 276 | | (1) include: |
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277 | 277 | | (A) the sharing of information relating to |
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278 | 278 | | patient treatment and care, needed changes in patient care plans, |
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279 | 279 | | and issues relating to referrals; and |
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280 | 280 | | (B) discussion of patient care improvement; and |
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281 | 281 | | (2) be documented and occur: |
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282 | 282 | | (A) except as provided by Paragraph (B): |
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283 | 283 | | (i) at least monthly until the third |
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284 | 284 | | anniversary of the date the agreement is executed; and |
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285 | 285 | | (ii) at least quarterly after the third |
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286 | 286 | | anniversary of the date the agreement is executed, with monthly |
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287 | 287 | | meetings held between the quarterly meetings by means of a remote |
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288 | 288 | | electronic communications system, including videoconferencing |
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289 | 289 | | technology or the Internet; or |
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290 | 290 | | (B) if during the seven years preceding the date |
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291 | 291 | | the agreement is executed the [advanced practice registered nurse |
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292 | 292 | | or] physician assistant for at least five years was in a practice |
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293 | 293 | | that included the exercise of prescriptive authority with required |
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294 | 294 | | physician supervision: |
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295 | 295 | | (i) at least monthly until the first |
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296 | 296 | | anniversary of the date the agreement is executed; and |
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297 | 297 | | (ii) at least quarterly after the first |
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298 | 298 | | anniversary of the date the agreement is executed, with monthly |
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299 | 299 | | meetings held between the quarterly meetings by means of a remote |
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300 | 300 | | electronic communications system, including videoconferencing |
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301 | 301 | | technology or the Internet. |
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302 | 302 | | (g) The prescriptive authority agreement may include other |
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303 | 303 | | provisions agreed to by the physician and [advanced practice |
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304 | 304 | | registered nurse or] physician assistant. |
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305 | 305 | | (i) The prescriptive authority agreement need not describe |
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306 | 306 | | the exact steps that a [an advanced practice registered nurse or] |
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307 | 307 | | physician assistant must take with respect to each specific |
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308 | 308 | | condition, disease, or symptom. |
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309 | 309 | | (j) A physician[, advanced practice registered nurse,] or |
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310 | 310 | | physician assistant who is a party to a prescriptive authority |
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311 | 311 | | agreement must retain a copy of the agreement until the second |
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312 | 312 | | anniversary of the date the agreement is terminated. |
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313 | 313 | | (l) In the event that a party to a prescriptive authority |
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314 | 314 | | agreement is notified that the individual has become the subject of |
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315 | 315 | | an investigation by the board[, the Texas Board of Nursing,] or the |
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316 | 316 | | Texas Physician Assistant Board, the individual shall immediately |
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317 | 317 | | notify the other party to the prescriptive authority agreement. |
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318 | 318 | | (m) The prescriptive authority agreement and any amendments |
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319 | 319 | | must be reviewed at least annually, dated, and signed by the parties |
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320 | 320 | | to the agreement. The prescriptive authority agreement and any |
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321 | 321 | | amendments must be made available to the board[, the Texas Board of |
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322 | 322 | | Nursing,] or the Texas Physician Assistant Board not later than the |
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323 | 323 | | third business day after the date of receipt of request, if any. |
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324 | 324 | | (n) The prescriptive authority agreement should promote the |
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325 | 325 | | exercise of professional judgment by the [advanced practice |
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326 | 326 | | registered nurse or] physician assistant commensurate with the |
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327 | 327 | | [advanced practice registered nurse's or] physician assistant's |
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328 | 328 | | education and experience and the relationship between the [advanced |
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329 | 329 | | practice registered nurse or] physician assistant and the |
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330 | 330 | | physician. |
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331 | 331 | | (o) This section shall be liberally construed to allow the |
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332 | 332 | | use of prescriptive authority agreements to safely and effectively |
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333 | 333 | | utilize the skills and services of [advanced practice registered |
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334 | 334 | | nurses and] physician assistants. |
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335 | 335 | | SECTION 2.005. Section 157.0513, Occupations Code, is |
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336 | 336 | | amended to read as follows: |
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337 | 337 | | Sec. 157.0513. PRESCRIPTIVE AUTHORITY AGREEMENT: |
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338 | 338 | | INFORMATION. (a) The board[, the Texas Board of Nursing,] and the |
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339 | 339 | | Texas Physician Assistant Board shall jointly develop a process: |
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340 | 340 | | (1) to exchange information regarding the names, |
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341 | 341 | | locations, and license numbers of each physician[, advanced |
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342 | 342 | | practice registered nurse,] and physician assistant who has entered |
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343 | 343 | | into a prescriptive authority agreement; |
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344 | 344 | | (2) by which each board shall immediately notify the |
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345 | 345 | | other board [boards] when a license holder of the board becomes the |
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346 | 346 | | subject of an investigation involving the delegation and |
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347 | 347 | | supervision of prescriptive authority, as well as the final |
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348 | 348 | | disposition of any such investigation; and |
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349 | 349 | | (3) by which each board shall maintain and share a list |
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350 | 350 | | of the board's license holders who have been subject to a final |
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351 | 351 | | adverse disciplinary action for an act involving the delegation and |
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352 | 352 | | supervision of prescriptive authority. |
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353 | 353 | | (b) If the board[, the Texas Board of Nursing,] or the Texas |
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354 | 354 | | Physician Assistant Board receives a notice under Subsection |
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355 | 355 | | (a)(2), the board that received notice may open an investigation |
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356 | 356 | | against a license holder of the board who is a party to a |
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357 | 357 | | prescriptive authority agreement with the license holder who is |
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358 | 358 | | under investigation by the board that provided notice under |
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359 | 359 | | Subsection (a)(2). |
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360 | 360 | | (c) The board shall maintain and make available to the |
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361 | 361 | | public a searchable online list of physicians[, advanced practice |
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362 | 362 | | registered nurses,] and physician assistants who have entered into |
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363 | 363 | | a prescriptive authority agreement authorized under Section |
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364 | 364 | | 157.0512 and identify the physician[, advanced practice registered |
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365 | 365 | | nurse, or physician assistant] with whom each [physician, advanced |
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366 | 366 | | practice registered nurse, and] physician assistant has entered |
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367 | 367 | | into a prescriptive authority agreement. |
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368 | 368 | | (d) The board shall collaborate with the [Texas Board of |
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369 | 369 | | Nursing and the] Texas Physician Assistant Board to maintain and |
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370 | 370 | | make available to the public a list of physicians[, advanced |
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371 | 371 | | practice registered nurses,] and physician assistants who are |
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372 | 372 | | prohibited from entering into or practicing under a prescriptive |
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373 | 373 | | authority agreement. |
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374 | 374 | | SECTION 2.006. Sections 157.054(a), (a-1), (b), and (c), |
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375 | 375 | | Occupations Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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376 | 376 | | (a) One or more physicians licensed by the board may |
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377 | 377 | | delegate, to one or more physician assistants [or advanced practice |
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378 | 378 | | registered nurses] acting under adequate physician supervision |
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379 | 379 | | whose practice is facility-based at a hospital or licensed |
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380 | 380 | | long-term care facility, the administration or provision of a drug |
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381 | 381 | | and the prescribing or ordering of a drug or device if each of the |
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382 | 382 | | delegating physicians is: |
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383 | 383 | | (1) the medical director or chief of medical staff of |
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384 | 384 | | the facility in which the physician assistant [or advanced practice |
---|
385 | 385 | | registered nurse] practices; |
---|
386 | 386 | | (2) the chair of the facility's credentialing |
---|
387 | 387 | | committee; |
---|
388 | 388 | | (3) a department chair of a facility department in |
---|
389 | 389 | | which the physician assistant [or advanced practice registered |
---|
390 | 390 | | nurse] practices; or |
---|
391 | 391 | | (4) a physician who consents to the request of the |
---|
392 | 392 | | medical director or chief of medical staff to delegate the |
---|
393 | 393 | | prescribing or ordering of a drug or device at the facility in which |
---|
394 | 394 | | the physician assistant [or advanced practice registered nurse] |
---|
395 | 395 | | practices. |
---|
396 | 396 | | (a-1) The limits on the number of [advanced practice |
---|
397 | 397 | | registered nurses or] physician assistants to whom a physician may |
---|
398 | 398 | | delegate under Section 157.0512 do not apply to a physician under |
---|
399 | 399 | | Subsection (a) whose practice is facility-based under this section, |
---|
400 | 400 | | provided that the physician is not delegating in a freestanding |
---|
401 | 401 | | clinic, center, or practice of the facility. |
---|
402 | 402 | | (b) A physician's authority to delegate under Subsection |
---|
403 | 403 | | (a) is limited as follows: |
---|
404 | 404 | | (1) the delegation must be made under a physician's |
---|
405 | 405 | | order, standing medical order, standing delegation order, or |
---|
406 | 406 | | another order or protocol developed in accordance with policies |
---|
407 | 407 | | approved by the facility's medical staff or a committee of the |
---|
408 | 408 | | facility's medical staff as provided by the facility bylaws; |
---|
409 | 409 | | (2) the delegation must occur in the facility in which |
---|
410 | 410 | | the physician is the medical director, the chief of medical staff, |
---|
411 | 411 | | the chair of the credentialing committee, a department chair, or a |
---|
412 | 412 | | physician who consents to delegate under Subsection (a)(4); |
---|
413 | 413 | | (3) the delegation may not permit the prescribing or |
---|
414 | 414 | | ordering of a drug or device for the care or treatment of the |
---|
415 | 415 | | patients of any other physician without the prior consent of that |
---|
416 | 416 | | physician; and |
---|
417 | 417 | | (4) delegation in a long-term care facility must be by |
---|
418 | 418 | | the medical director and is limited to the prescribing or ordering |
---|
419 | 419 | | of a drug or device to not more than seven [advanced practice |
---|
420 | 420 | | registered nurses or] physician assistants or their full-time |
---|
421 | 421 | | equivalents. |
---|
422 | 422 | | (c) Physician supervision of the prescribing or ordering of |
---|
423 | 423 | | a drug or device must conform to what a reasonable, prudent |
---|
424 | 424 | | physician would find consistent with sound medical judgment but may |
---|
425 | 425 | | vary with the education and experience of the particular [advanced |
---|
426 | 426 | | practice registered nurse or] physician assistant. A physician |
---|
427 | 427 | | shall provide continuous supervision, but the constant physical |
---|
428 | 428 | | presence of the physician is not required. |
---|
429 | 429 | | SECTION 2.007. Section 157.055, Occupations Code, is |
---|
430 | 430 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
431 | 431 | | Sec. 157.055. ORDERS AND PROTOCOLS. A protocol or other |
---|
432 | 432 | | order shall be defined in a manner that promotes the exercise of |
---|
433 | 433 | | professional judgment by the [advanced practice registered nurse |
---|
434 | 434 | | and] physician assistant commensurate with the education and |
---|
435 | 435 | | experience of that person. Under this section, an order or |
---|
436 | 436 | | protocol used by a reasonable and prudent physician exercising |
---|
437 | 437 | | sound medical judgment: |
---|
438 | 438 | | (1) is not required to describe the exact steps that |
---|
439 | 439 | | [an advanced practice registered nurse or] a physician assistant |
---|
440 | 440 | | must take with respect to each specific condition, disease, or |
---|
441 | 441 | | symptom; and |
---|
442 | 442 | | (2) may state the types or categories of medications |
---|
443 | 443 | | that may be prescribed or the types or categories of medications |
---|
444 | 444 | | that may not be prescribed. |
---|
445 | 445 | | SECTION 2.008. Section 157.056, Occupations Code, is |
---|
446 | 446 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
447 | 447 | | Sec. 157.056. PRESCRIPTION INFORMATION. The following |
---|
448 | 448 | | information must be provided on each prescription subject to this |
---|
449 | 449 | | subchapter: |
---|
450 | 450 | | (1) the patient's name and address; |
---|
451 | 451 | | (2) the drug to be dispensed; |
---|
452 | 452 | | (3) directions to the patient regarding the taking of |
---|
453 | 453 | | the drug and the dosage; |
---|
454 | 454 | | (4) the intended use of the drug, if appropriate; |
---|
455 | 455 | | (5) the name, address, and telephone number of the |
---|
456 | 456 | | physician; |
---|
457 | 457 | | (6) the name, address, telephone number, and |
---|
458 | 458 | | identification number of the [registered nurse or] physician |
---|
459 | 459 | | assistant completing or signing the prescription drug order; |
---|
460 | 460 | | (7) the date; and |
---|
461 | 461 | | (8) the number of refills permitted. |
---|
462 | 462 | | SECTION 2.009. Section 157.060, Occupations Code, is |
---|
463 | 463 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
464 | 464 | | Sec. 157.060. PHYSICIAN LIABILITY FOR DELEGATED |
---|
465 | 465 | | ACT. Unless the physician has reason to believe the physician |
---|
466 | 466 | | assistant [or advanced practice registered nurse] lacked the |
---|
467 | 467 | | competency to perform the act, a physician is not liable for an act |
---|
468 | 468 | | of a physician assistant [or advanced practice registered nurse] |
---|
469 | 469 | | solely because the physician signed a standing medical order, a |
---|
470 | 470 | | standing delegation order, or another order or protocol, or entered |
---|
471 | 471 | | into a prescriptive authority agreement, authorizing the physician |
---|
472 | 472 | | assistant [or advanced practice registered nurse] to administer, |
---|
473 | 473 | | provide, prescribe, or order a drug or device. |
---|
474 | 474 | | ARTICLE 3. GENERAL CONFORMING AMENDMENTS |
---|
475 | 475 | | SECTION 3.001. Section 38.151(1), Education Code, is |
---|
476 | 476 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
477 | 477 | | (1) "Advanced practice nurse" has the meaning assigned |
---|
478 | 478 | | to "advanced practice registered nurse" by Section 301.357 |
---|
479 | 479 | | [301.152], Occupations Code. |
---|
480 | 480 | | SECTION 3.002. Section 61.601, Education Code, is amended |
---|
481 | 481 | | to read as follows: |
---|
482 | 482 | | Sec. 61.601. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "mental |
---|
483 | 483 | | health professional" means: |
---|
484 | 484 | | (1) a licensed physician who is: |
---|
485 | 485 | | (A) a graduate of an accredited psychiatric |
---|
486 | 486 | | residency training program; or |
---|
487 | 487 | | (B) certified in psychiatry by: |
---|
488 | 488 | | (i) the American Board of Psychiatry and |
---|
489 | 489 | | Neurology; or |
---|
490 | 490 | | (ii) the American Osteopathic Board of |
---|
491 | 491 | | Neurology and Psychiatry; |
---|
492 | 492 | | (2) a psychologist, as defined by Section 501.002, |
---|
493 | 493 | | Occupations Code; |
---|
494 | 494 | | (3) a licensed professional counselor, as defined by |
---|
495 | 495 | | Section 503.002, Occupations Code; |
---|
496 | 496 | | (4) an advanced practice registered nurse, as defined |
---|
497 | 497 | | by Section 301.357 [301.152], Occupations Code, who holds a |
---|
498 | 498 | | nationally recognized board certification in psychiatric or mental |
---|
499 | 499 | | health nursing; and |
---|
500 | 500 | | (5) a licensed clinical social worker, as defined by |
---|
501 | 501 | | Section 505.002, Occupations Code. |
---|
502 | 502 | | SECTION 3.003. Section 671.001(b), Government Code, is |
---|
503 | 503 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
504 | 504 | | (b) The pilot program must provide for the following: |
---|
505 | 505 | | (1) a licensed advanced practice registered nurse as |
---|
506 | 506 | | defined by Section 301.357 [301.152], Occupations Code, or a |
---|
507 | 507 | | licensed physician assistant as described by Chapter 204, |
---|
508 | 508 | | Occupations Code, who is employed by the state or whose services are |
---|
509 | 509 | | acquired by contract, who will be located at a state office complex; |
---|
510 | 510 | | (2) if applicable, a licensed physician, who is |
---|
511 | 511 | | employed by a state governmental entity for purposes other than the |
---|
512 | 512 | | pilot program or whose services are acquired by contract, who will |
---|
513 | 513 | | delegate to and supervise the [advanced practice registered nurse |
---|
514 | 514 | | or] physician assistant under a prescriptive authority agreement |
---|
515 | 515 | | under Chapter 157, Occupations Code; |
---|
516 | 516 | | (3) appropriate office space and equipment for the |
---|
517 | 517 | | advanced practice registered nurse or physician assistant to |
---|
518 | 518 | | provide basic medical care to employees at the state office complex |
---|
519 | 519 | | where the nurse or physician assistant is located; and |
---|
520 | 520 | | (4) professional liability insurance covering |
---|
521 | 521 | | services provided by the advanced practice registered nurse or the |
---|
522 | 522 | | physician assistant. |
---|
523 | 523 | | SECTION 3.004. Section 47.011(a), Health and Safety Code, |
---|
524 | 524 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
525 | 525 | | (a) In this section, "midwife" has the meaning assigned by |
---|
526 | 526 | | Section 203.002, Occupations Code, and includes a nurse midwife |
---|
527 | 527 | | described by Section 301.357 [301.152], Occupations Code. |
---|
528 | 528 | | SECTION 3.005. Section 481.002(39), Health and Safety Code, |
---|
529 | 529 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
530 | 530 | | (39) "Practitioner" means: |
---|
531 | 531 | | (A) a physician, dentist, veterinarian, |
---|
532 | 532 | | podiatrist, scientific investigator, advanced practice registered |
---|
533 | 533 | | nurse, or other person licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted |
---|
534 | 534 | | to distribute, dispense, analyze, conduct research with respect to, |
---|
535 | 535 | | or administer a controlled substance in the course of professional |
---|
536 | 536 | | practice or research in this state; |
---|
537 | 537 | | (B) a pharmacy, hospital, or other institution |
---|
538 | 538 | | licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted to distribute, |
---|
539 | 539 | | dispense, conduct research with respect to, or administer a |
---|
540 | 540 | | controlled substance in the course of professional practice or |
---|
541 | 541 | | research in this state; |
---|
542 | 542 | | (C) a person practicing in and licensed by |
---|
543 | 543 | | another state as a physician, dentist, veterinarian, advanced |
---|
544 | 544 | | practice registered nurse, or podiatrist, having a current Federal |
---|
545 | 545 | | Drug Enforcement Administration registration number, who may |
---|
546 | 546 | | legally prescribe Schedule II, III, IV, or V controlled substances |
---|
547 | 547 | | in that state; or |
---|
548 | 548 | | (D) a [an advanced practice registered nurse or] |
---|
549 | 549 | | physician assistant to whom a physician has delegated the authority |
---|
550 | 550 | | to prescribe or order a drug or device under Section 157.0511, |
---|
551 | 551 | | 157.0512, or 157.054, Occupations Code. |
---|
552 | 552 | | SECTION 3.006. Section 481.073(a), Health and Safety Code, |
---|
553 | 553 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
554 | 554 | | (a) Only a practitioner defined by Section 481.002(39)(A) |
---|
555 | 555 | | and an agent designated in writing by the practitioner in |
---|
556 | 556 | | accordance with rules adopted by the board may communicate a |
---|
557 | 557 | | prescription by telephone. A pharmacy that receives a |
---|
558 | 558 | | telephonically communicated prescription shall promptly write the |
---|
559 | 559 | | prescription and file and retain the prescription in the manner |
---|
560 | 560 | | required by this subchapter. A practitioner who designates an |
---|
561 | 561 | | agent to communicate prescriptions shall maintain the written |
---|
562 | 562 | | designation of the agent in the practitioner's usual place of |
---|
563 | 563 | | business and shall make the designation available for inspection by |
---|
564 | 564 | | investigators for the Texas Medical Board, the State Board of |
---|
565 | 565 | | Dental Examiners, the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners, |
---|
566 | 566 | | the Texas Board of Nursing, the board, and the department. A |
---|
567 | 567 | | practitioner who designates a different agent shall designate that |
---|
568 | 568 | | agent in writing and maintain the designation in the same manner in |
---|
569 | 569 | | which the practitioner initially designated an agent under this |
---|
570 | 570 | | section. |
---|
571 | 571 | | SECTION 3.007. Section 481.074(d), Health and Safety Code, |
---|
572 | 572 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
573 | 573 | | (d) Except as specified in Subsections (e) and (f), the |
---|
574 | 574 | | board, by rule and in consultation with the Texas Medical Board and |
---|
575 | 575 | | the Texas Board of Nursing, shall establish the period after the |
---|
576 | 576 | | date on which the prescription is issued that a person may fill a |
---|
577 | 577 | | prescription for a controlled substance listed in Schedule II. A |
---|
578 | 578 | | person may not refill a prescription for a substance listed in |
---|
579 | 579 | | Schedule II. |
---|
580 | 580 | | SECTION 3.008. Section 481.076(c), Health and Safety Code, |
---|
581 | 581 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
582 | 582 | | (c) The board by rule shall design and implement a system |
---|
583 | 583 | | for submission of information to the board by electronic or other |
---|
584 | 584 | | means and for retrieval of information submitted to the board under |
---|
585 | 585 | | this section and Sections 481.074 and 481.075. The board shall use |
---|
586 | 586 | | automated information security techniques and devices to preclude |
---|
587 | 587 | | improper access to the information. The board shall submit the |
---|
588 | 588 | | system design to the director, [and] the Texas Medical Board, and |
---|
589 | 589 | | the Texas Board of Nursing for review and comment a reasonable time |
---|
590 | 590 | | before implementation of the system and shall comply with the |
---|
591 | 591 | | comments of those agencies unless it is unreasonable to do so. |
---|
592 | 592 | | SECTION 3.009. Sections 483.001(4), (12), and (13), Health |
---|
593 | 593 | | and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
594 | 594 | | (4) "Designated agent" means: |
---|
595 | 595 | | (A) a licensed nurse, physician assistant, |
---|
596 | 596 | | pharmacist, or other individual designated by a practitioner to |
---|
597 | 597 | | communicate prescription drug orders to a pharmacist; |
---|
598 | 598 | | (B) a licensed nurse, physician assistant, or |
---|
599 | 599 | | pharmacist employed in a health care facility to whom the |
---|
600 | 600 | | practitioner communicates a prescription drug order; or |
---|
601 | 601 | | (C) a [registered nurse or] physician assistant |
---|
602 | 602 | | authorized by a practitioner to carry out a prescription drug order |
---|
603 | 603 | | for dangerous drugs under Subchapter B, Chapter 157, Occupations |
---|
604 | 604 | | Code, or an advanced practice registered nurse authorized by a |
---|
605 | 605 | | practitioner to carry out a prescription drug order for dangerous |
---|
606 | 606 | | drugs. |
---|
607 | 607 | | (12) "Practitioner" means: |
---|
608 | 608 | | (A) a person licensed by the Texas Medical Board, |
---|
609 | 609 | | State Board of Dental Examiners, Texas State Board of Podiatric |
---|
610 | 610 | | Medical Examiners, Texas Optometry Board, Texas Board of Nursing, |
---|
611 | 611 | | or State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners to prescribe and |
---|
612 | 612 | | administer dangerous drugs; |
---|
613 | 613 | | (B) a person licensed by another state in a |
---|
614 | 614 | | health field in which, under the laws of this state, a licensee may |
---|
615 | 615 | | legally prescribe dangerous drugs; |
---|
616 | 616 | | (C) a person licensed in Canada or Mexico in a |
---|
617 | 617 | | health field in which, under the laws of this state, a licensee may |
---|
618 | 618 | | legally prescribe dangerous drugs; or |
---|
619 | 619 | | (D) a [an advanced practice registered nurse or] |
---|
620 | 620 | | physician assistant to whom a physician has delegated the authority |
---|
621 | 621 | | to prescribe or order a drug or device under Section 157.0511, |
---|
622 | 622 | | 157.0512, or 157.054, Occupations Code. |
---|
623 | 623 | | (13) "Prescription" means an order from a |
---|
624 | 624 | | practitioner, or an agent of the practitioner designated in writing |
---|
625 | 625 | | as authorized to communicate prescriptions, or an order made in |
---|
626 | 626 | | accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code, or |
---|
627 | 627 | | Section 203.353, Occupations Code, to a pharmacist for a dangerous |
---|
628 | 628 | | drug to be dispensed that states: |
---|
629 | 629 | | (A) the date of the order's issue; |
---|
630 | 630 | | (B) the name and address of the patient; |
---|
631 | 631 | | (C) if the drug is prescribed for an animal, the |
---|
632 | 632 | | species of the animal; |
---|
633 | 633 | | (D) the name and quantity of the drug prescribed; |
---|
634 | 634 | | (E) the directions for the use of the drug; |
---|
635 | 635 | | (F) the intended use of the drug unless the |
---|
636 | 636 | | practitioner determines the furnishing of this information is not |
---|
637 | 637 | | in the best interest of the patient; |
---|
638 | 638 | | (G) the name, address, and telephone number of |
---|
639 | 639 | | the practitioner at the practitioner's usual place of business, |
---|
640 | 640 | | legibly printed or stamped; and |
---|
641 | 641 | | (H) the name, address, and telephone number of |
---|
642 | 642 | | the licensed midwife[, registered nurse,] or physician assistant, |
---|
643 | 643 | | legibly printed or stamped, if signed by a licensed midwife[, |
---|
644 | 644 | | registered nurse,] or physician assistant. |
---|
645 | 645 | | SECTION 3.010. Section 483.022(f), Health and Safety Code, |
---|
646 | 646 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
647 | 647 | | (f) A practitioner may designate a person who is a licensed |
---|
648 | 648 | | vocational nurse or has an education equivalent to or greater than |
---|
649 | 649 | | that required for a licensed vocational nurse to communicate |
---|
650 | 650 | | prescriptions of a [an advanced practice nurse or] physician |
---|
651 | 651 | | assistant authorized by the practitioner to sign prescription drug |
---|
652 | 652 | | orders under Subchapter B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code, or of an |
---|
653 | 653 | | advanced practice registered nurse. |
---|
654 | 654 | | SECTION 3.011. Section 483.042(a), Health and Safety Code, |
---|
655 | 655 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
656 | 656 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person delivers or |
---|
657 | 657 | | offers to deliver a dangerous drug: |
---|
658 | 658 | | (1) unless: |
---|
659 | 659 | | (A) the dangerous drug is delivered or offered |
---|
660 | 660 | | for delivery by a pharmacist under: |
---|
661 | 661 | | (i) a prescription issued by a practitioner |
---|
662 | 662 | | described by Section 483.001(12)(A) or (B); |
---|
663 | 663 | | (ii) a prescription signed by a [registered |
---|
664 | 664 | | nurse or] physician assistant in accordance with Subchapter B, |
---|
665 | 665 | | Chapter 157, Occupations Code; or |
---|
666 | 666 | | (iii) an original written prescription |
---|
667 | 667 | | issued by a practitioner described by Section 483.001(12)(C); and |
---|
668 | 668 | | (B) a label is attached to the immediate |
---|
669 | 669 | | container in which the drug is delivered or offered to be delivered |
---|
670 | 670 | | and the label contains the following information: |
---|
671 | 671 | | (i) the name and address of the pharmacy |
---|
672 | 672 | | from which the drug is delivered or offered for delivery; |
---|
673 | 673 | | (ii) the date the prescription for the drug |
---|
674 | 674 | | is dispensed; |
---|
675 | 675 | | (iii) the number of the prescription as |
---|
676 | 676 | | filed in the prescription files of the pharmacy from which the |
---|
677 | 677 | | prescription is dispensed; |
---|
678 | 678 | | (iv) the name of the practitioner who |
---|
679 | 679 | | prescribed the drug and, if applicable, the name of the [registered |
---|
680 | 680 | | nurse or] physician assistant who signed the prescription; |
---|
681 | 681 | | (v) the name of the patient and, if the drug |
---|
682 | 682 | | is prescribed for an animal, a statement of the species of the |
---|
683 | 683 | | animal; and |
---|
684 | 684 | | (vi) directions for the use of the drug as |
---|
685 | 685 | | contained in the prescription; or |
---|
686 | 686 | | (2) unless: |
---|
687 | 687 | | (A) the dangerous drug is delivered or offered |
---|
688 | 688 | | for delivery by: |
---|
689 | 689 | | (i) a practitioner in the course of |
---|
690 | 690 | | practice; or |
---|
691 | 691 | | (ii) a [registered nurse or] physician |
---|
692 | 692 | | assistant in the course of practice in accordance with Subchapter |
---|
693 | 693 | | B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code; and |
---|
694 | 694 | | (B) a label is attached to the immediate |
---|
695 | 695 | | container in which the drug is delivered or offered to be delivered |
---|
696 | 696 | | and the label contains the following information: |
---|
697 | 697 | | (i) the name and address of the |
---|
698 | 698 | | practitioner who prescribed the drug, and if applicable, the name |
---|
699 | 699 | | and address of the [registered nurse or] physician assistant; |
---|
700 | 700 | | (ii) the date the drug is delivered; |
---|
701 | 701 | | (iii) the name of the patient and, if the |
---|
702 | 702 | | drug is prescribed for an animal, a statement of the species of the |
---|
703 | 703 | | animal; and |
---|
704 | 704 | | (iv) the name of the drug, the strength of |
---|
705 | 705 | | the drug, and directions for the use of the drug. |
---|
706 | 706 | | SECTION 3.012. Section 32.03141, Human Resources Code, is |
---|
707 | 707 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
708 | 708 | | Sec. 32.03141. AUTHORITY OF ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED |
---|
709 | 709 | | NURSES AND PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS REGARDING DURABLE MEDICAL |
---|
710 | 710 | | EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. To the extent allowed by federal law, in |
---|
711 | 711 | | addition to other health care practitioners authorized by federal |
---|
712 | 712 | | law, the following persons may order and prescribe durable medical |
---|
713 | 713 | | equipment and supplies under the medical assistance program: |
---|
714 | 714 | | (1) an advanced practice registered nurse; and |
---|
715 | 715 | | (2) a [or] physician assistant acting under adequate |
---|
716 | 716 | | physician supervision and to whom a physician has delegated the |
---|
717 | 717 | | authority to prescribe and order drugs and devices under Chapter |
---|
718 | 718 | | 157, Occupations Code[, may order and prescribe durable medical |
---|
719 | 719 | | equipment and supplies under the medical assistance program]. |
---|
720 | 720 | | SECTION 3.013. Section 843.312, Insurance Code, is amended |
---|
721 | 721 | | to read as follows: |
---|
722 | 722 | | Sec. 843.312. PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS AND ADVANCED PRACTICE |
---|
723 | 723 | | REGISTERED NURSES. (a) A health maintenance organization may not |
---|
724 | 724 | | refuse a request by a physician participating in the health |
---|
725 | 725 | | maintenance organization delivery network and a physician |
---|
726 | 726 | | assistant [or advanced practice nurse] who is authorized by the |
---|
727 | 727 | | physician to provide care under Subchapter B, Chapter 157, |
---|
728 | 728 | | Occupations Code, or an advanced practice registered nurse who is |
---|
729 | 729 | | authorized to provide care under Section 301.357, Occupations Code, |
---|
730 | 730 | | to identify a physician assistant or advanced practice registered |
---|
731 | 731 | | nurse as a provider in the network. |
---|
732 | 732 | | (b) A health maintenance organization may refuse a request |
---|
733 | 733 | | under Subsection (a) if the physician assistant or advanced |
---|
734 | 734 | | practice registered nurse does not meet the quality of care |
---|
735 | 735 | | standards previously established by the health maintenance |
---|
736 | 736 | | organization for participation in the network by physician |
---|
737 | 737 | | assistants and advanced practice registered nurses. |
---|
738 | 738 | | SECTION 3.014. Section 1301.001(1-a), Insurance Code, is |
---|
739 | 739 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
740 | 740 | | (1-a) "Health care provider" means a practitioner, |
---|
741 | 741 | | institutional provider, or other person or organization that |
---|
742 | 742 | | furnishes health care services and that is licensed or otherwise |
---|
743 | 743 | | authorized to practice in this state. The term includes a |
---|
744 | 744 | | pharmacist, [and] a pharmacy, and an advanced practice registered |
---|
745 | 745 | | nurse. The term does not include a physician. |
---|
746 | 746 | | SECTION 3.015. Section 1301.052, Insurance Code, is amended |
---|
747 | 747 | | to read as follows: |
---|
748 | 748 | | Sec. 1301.052. DESIGNATION OF ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED |
---|
749 | 749 | | NURSE OR PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT AS PREFERRED PROVIDER. An insurer |
---|
750 | 750 | | offering a preferred provider benefit plan may not refuse a request |
---|
751 | 751 | | made by a physician participating as a preferred provider under the |
---|
752 | 752 | | plan and an advanced practice registered nurse or physician |
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753 | 753 | | assistant to have the advanced practice registered nurse or |
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754 | 754 | | physician assistant included as a preferred provider under the plan |
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755 | 755 | | if: |
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756 | 756 | | (1) the [advanced practice nurse or] physician |
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757 | 757 | | assistant is authorized by the physician to provide care under |
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758 | 758 | | Subchapter B, Chapter 157, Occupations Code, or the advanced |
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759 | 759 | | practice registered nurse is authorized to provide care under |
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760 | 760 | | Section 301.357, Occupations Code; and |
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761 | 761 | | (2) the advanced practice registered nurse or |
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762 | 762 | | physician assistant meets the quality of care standards previously |
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763 | 763 | | established by the insurer for participation in the plan by |
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764 | 764 | | advanced practice registered nurses and physician assistants. |
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765 | 765 | | SECTION 3.016. Section 1451.001(2), Insurance Code, is |
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766 | 766 | | amended to read as follows: |
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767 | 767 | | (2) "Advanced practice registered nurse" means an |
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768 | 768 | | individual licensed by the Texas Board of Nursing as a registered |
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769 | 769 | | nurse and licensed [recognized] by that board as an advanced |
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770 | 770 | | practice registered nurse. |
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771 | 771 | | SECTION 3.017. Section 1451.104(c), Insurance Code, is |
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772 | 772 | | amended to read as follows: |
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773 | 773 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a health insurance |
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774 | 774 | | policy may provide for a different amount of payment or |
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775 | 775 | | reimbursement for scheduled services or procedures performed by an |
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776 | 776 | | advanced practice registered nurse, nurse first assistant, |
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777 | 777 | | licensed surgical assistant, or physician assistant if the |
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778 | 778 | | methodology used to compute the amount is the same as the |
---|
779 | 779 | | methodology used to compute the amount of payment or reimbursement |
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780 | 780 | | when the services or procedures are provided by a physician. |
---|
781 | 781 | | SECTION 3.018. Section 1451.106, Insurance Code, is amended |
---|
782 | 782 | | to read as follows: |
---|
783 | 783 | | Sec. 1451.106. SELECTION OF ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED |
---|
784 | 784 | | NURSE. An insured may select an advanced practice registered nurse |
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785 | 785 | | to provide the services scheduled in the health insurance policy |
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786 | 786 | | that are within the scope of the nurse's license. |
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787 | 787 | | SECTION 3.019. Section 1452.051(1), Insurance Code, is |
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788 | 788 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
789 | 789 | | (1) "Advanced practice nurse" has the meaning assigned |
---|
790 | 790 | | to "advanced practice registered nurse" by Section 301.357 |
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791 | 791 | | [301.152], Occupations Code. |
---|
792 | 792 | | SECTION 3.020. Section 204.1025, Occupations Code, is |
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793 | 793 | | amended to read as follows: |
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794 | 794 | | Sec. 204.1025. DUTIES REGARDING PRESCRIPTIVE AUTHORITY |
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795 | 795 | | AGREEMENTS. The physician assistant board shall in conjunction |
---|
796 | 796 | | with the Texas Medical Board [and the Texas Board of Nursing] |
---|
797 | 797 | | perform the functions and duties relating to prescriptive authority |
---|
798 | 798 | | agreements assigned to the physician assistant board in Sections |
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799 | 799 | | 157.0512 and 157.0513. |
---|
800 | 800 | | SECTION 3.021. Sections 551.003(14) and (34), Occupations |
---|
801 | 801 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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802 | 802 | | (14) "Designated agent" means: |
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803 | 803 | | (A) an individual, including a licensed nurse, |
---|
804 | 804 | | physician assistant, or pharmacist: |
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805 | 805 | | (i) who is designated by a practitioner and |
---|
806 | 806 | | authorized to communicate a prescription drug order to a |
---|
807 | 807 | | pharmacist; and |
---|
808 | 808 | | (ii) for whom the practitioner assumes |
---|
809 | 809 | | legal responsibility; |
---|
810 | 810 | | (B) a licensed nurse, physician assistant, or |
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811 | 811 | | pharmacist employed in a health care facility to whom a |
---|
812 | 812 | | practitioner communicates a prescription drug order; or |
---|
813 | 813 | | (C) a [registered nurse or] physician assistant |
---|
814 | 814 | | authorized by a practitioner to administer a prescription drug |
---|
815 | 815 | | order for a dangerous drug under Subchapter B, Chapter 157, or an |
---|
816 | 816 | | advanced practice registered nurse authorized by a practitioner to |
---|
817 | 817 | | administer a prescription drug order for a dangerous drug. |
---|
818 | 818 | | (34) "Practitioner" means: |
---|
819 | 819 | | (A) a person licensed or registered to prescribe, |
---|
820 | 820 | | distribute, administer, or dispense a prescription drug or device |
---|
821 | 821 | | in the course of professional practice in this state, including a |
---|
822 | 822 | | physician, dentist, podiatrist, advanced practice registered |
---|
823 | 823 | | nurse, or veterinarian but excluding a person licensed under this |
---|
824 | 824 | | subtitle; |
---|
825 | 825 | | (B) a person licensed by another state, Canada, |
---|
826 | 826 | | or the United Mexican States in a health field in which, under the |
---|
827 | 827 | | law of this state, a license holder in this state may legally |
---|
828 | 828 | | prescribe a dangerous drug; |
---|
829 | 829 | | (C) a person practicing in another state and |
---|
830 | 830 | | licensed by another state as a physician, dentist, veterinarian, |
---|
831 | 831 | | advanced practice registered nurse, or podiatrist, who has a |
---|
832 | 832 | | current federal Drug Enforcement Administration registration |
---|
833 | 833 | | number and who may legally prescribe a Schedule II, III, IV, or V |
---|
834 | 834 | | controlled substance, as specified under Chapter 481, Health and |
---|
835 | 835 | | Safety Code, in that other state; or |
---|
836 | 836 | | (D) a [an advanced practice registered nurse or] |
---|
837 | 837 | | physician assistant to whom a physician has delegated the authority |
---|
838 | 838 | | to prescribe or order a drug or device under Section 157.0511, |
---|
839 | 839 | | 157.0512, or 157.054. |
---|
840 | 840 | | SECTION 3.022. Section 563.051(e), Occupations Code, is |
---|
841 | 841 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
842 | 842 | | (e) A practitioner may designate a licensed vocational |
---|
843 | 843 | | nurse or a person having education equivalent to or greater than |
---|
844 | 844 | | that required for a licensed vocational nurse to communicate the |
---|
845 | 845 | | prescriptions of a [an advanced practice nurse or] physician |
---|
846 | 846 | | assistant authorized by the practitioner to sign prescription drug |
---|
847 | 847 | | orders under Subchapter B, Chapter 157, or of an advanced practice |
---|
848 | 848 | | registered nurse. |
---|
849 | 849 | | SECTION 3.023. Section 563.053, Occupations Code, is |
---|
850 | 850 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
851 | 851 | | Sec. 563.053. DISPENSING OF DANGEROUS DRUGS IN CERTAIN |
---|
852 | 852 | | RURAL AREAS. (a) In this section, "reimbursement for cost" means |
---|
853 | 853 | | an additional charge, separate from that imposed for the |
---|
854 | 854 | | physician's or advanced practice registered nurse's professional |
---|
855 | 855 | | services, that includes the cost of the drug product and all other |
---|
856 | 856 | | actual costs to the physician or advanced practice registered nurse |
---|
857 | 857 | | incidental to providing the dispensing service. The term does not |
---|
858 | 858 | | include a separate fee imposed for the act of dispensing the drug |
---|
859 | 859 | | itself. |
---|
860 | 860 | | (b) This section applies to an area located in a county with |
---|
861 | 861 | | a population of 5,000 or less, or in a municipality or an |
---|
862 | 862 | | unincorporated town with a population of less than 2,500, that is |
---|
863 | 863 | | within a 15-mile radius of the physician's or advanced practice |
---|
864 | 864 | | registered nurse's office and in which a pharmacy is not located. |
---|
865 | 865 | | This section does not apply to a municipality or an unincorporated |
---|
866 | 866 | | town that is adjacent to a municipality with a population of 2,500 |
---|
867 | 867 | | or more. |
---|
868 | 868 | | (c) A physician who practices medicine or an advanced |
---|
869 | 869 | | practice registered nurse who practices advanced practice |
---|
870 | 870 | | registered nursing in an area described by Subsection (b) may: |
---|
871 | 871 | | (1) maintain a supply of dangerous drugs in the |
---|
872 | 872 | | physician's or advanced practice registered nurse's office to be |
---|
873 | 873 | | dispensed in the course of treating the physician's or advanced |
---|
874 | 874 | | practice registered nurse's patients; and |
---|
875 | 875 | | (2) be reimbursed for the cost of supplying those |
---|
876 | 876 | | drugs without obtaining a license under Chapter 558. |
---|
877 | 877 | | (d) A physician or advanced practice registered nurse who |
---|
878 | 878 | | dispenses dangerous drugs under Subsection (c) shall: |
---|
879 | 879 | | (1) comply with each labeling provision under this |
---|
880 | 880 | | subtitle applicable to that class of drugs; and |
---|
881 | 881 | | (2) oversee compliance with packaging and |
---|
882 | 882 | | recordkeeping provisions applicable to that class of drugs. |
---|
883 | 883 | | (e) A physician who desires to dispense dangerous drugs |
---|
884 | 884 | | under this section shall notify both the board and the Texas Medical |
---|
885 | 885 | | [State] Board [of Medical Examiners] that the physician practices |
---|
886 | 886 | | in an area described by Subsection (b). An advanced practice |
---|
887 | 887 | | registered nurse who desires to dispense dangerous drugs under this |
---|
888 | 888 | | section shall notify both the board and the Texas Board of Nursing |
---|
889 | 889 | | that the advanced practice registered nurse practices in an area |
---|
890 | 890 | | described by Subsection (b). The physician or advanced practice |
---|
891 | 891 | | registered nurse may continue to dispense dangerous drugs in the |
---|
892 | 892 | | area until the board determines, after notice and hearing, that the |
---|
893 | 893 | | physician or advanced practice registered nurse no longer practices |
---|
894 | 894 | | in an area described by Subsection (b). |
---|
895 | 895 | | SECTION 3.024. Section 605.002(14), Occupations Code, is |
---|
896 | 896 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
897 | 897 | | (14) "Orthotics" means the science and practice of |
---|
898 | 898 | | measuring, designing, fabricating, assembling, fitting, adjusting, |
---|
899 | 899 | | or servicing an orthosis under an order from a licensed physician, |
---|
900 | 900 | | chiropractor, [or] podiatrist, or [an] advanced practice |
---|
901 | 901 | | registered nurse, or from a physician assistant acting under the |
---|
902 | 902 | | delegation and supervision of a licensed physician as provided by |
---|
903 | 903 | | Subchapter B, Chapter 157, and rules adopted by the Texas Medical |
---|
904 | 904 | | Board, for the correction or alleviation of a neuromuscular or |
---|
905 | 905 | | musculoskeletal dysfunction, disease, injury, or deformity. |
---|
906 | 906 | | SECTION 3.025. Section 605.2515, Occupations Code, is |
---|
907 | 907 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
908 | 908 | | Sec. 605.2515. ADDITIONAL LICENSE: DEVICE MANUFACTURER. A |
---|
909 | 909 | | person licensed to practice orthotics or prosthetics who measures, |
---|
910 | 910 | | designs, fabricates, fits, assembles, adjusts, or services an |
---|
911 | 911 | | orthosis or a prosthesis under an order from a licensed physician, |
---|
912 | 912 | | chiropractor, [or] podiatrist, or [an] advanced practice |
---|
913 | 913 | | registered nurse, or from a physician assistant acting under the |
---|
914 | 914 | | delegation and supervision of a licensed physician as provided by |
---|
915 | 915 | | Subchapter B, Chapter 157, and rules adopted by the Texas Medical |
---|
916 | 916 | | Board, for a specific patient is exempt from licensing as a device |
---|
917 | 917 | | manufacturer under Subchapter L, Chapter 431, Health and Safety |
---|
918 | 918 | | Code. A person licensed to practice orthotics or prosthetics who |
---|
919 | 919 | | fabricates or assembles an orthosis or a prosthesis without an |
---|
920 | 920 | | order from a licensed physician, chiropractor, [or] podiatrist, or |
---|
921 | 921 | | [an] advanced practice registered nurse, or from a physician |
---|
922 | 922 | | assistant acting under the delegation and supervision of a licensed |
---|
923 | 923 | | physician as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 157, and rules |
---|
924 | 924 | | adopted by the Texas Medical Board, for a specific patient is |
---|
925 | 925 | | required to be licensed as a device manufacturer under Subchapter |
---|
926 | 926 | | L, Chapter 431, Health and Safety Code. |
---|
927 | 927 | | ARTICLE 4. REPEALER |
---|
928 | 928 | | SECTION 4.001. Section 301.168, Occupations Code, is |
---|
929 | 929 | | repealed. |
---|
930 | 930 | | ARTICLE 5. TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
931 | 931 | | SECTION 5.001. Not later than February 1, 2018, the Texas |
---|
932 | 932 | | Board of Nursing shall adopt the rules necessary to implement the |
---|
933 | 933 | | changes in law made by this Act. |
---|
934 | 934 | | SECTION 5.002. Notwithstanding any changes in law made by |
---|
935 | 935 | | this Act, an advanced practice registered nurse who has been |
---|
936 | 936 | | delegated the authority to prescribe and order drugs and medical |
---|
937 | 937 | | devices by a physician's protocol or order under Section 157.0511, |
---|
938 | 938 | | 157.0512, or 157.054, Occupations Code, may continue to exercise |
---|
939 | 939 | | that authority until February 1, 2018. |
---|
940 | 940 | | SECTION 5.003. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
---|