1 | 1 | | 85R5470 JSC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Flynn H.B. No. 1813 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to issuing a marriage license and conducting a marriage |
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8 | 8 | | ceremony. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 2, Family Code, is amended |
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11 | 11 | | by adding Sections 2.0001 and 2.0002 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 2.0001. DEFINITION: CERTIFYING OFFICIAL. In this |
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13 | 13 | | chapter, "certifying official" means a person, other than the |
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14 | 14 | | county clerk, authorized to certify a completed application for a |
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15 | 15 | | marriage license, administer the oath, and issue the license. |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 2.0002. FUNCTIONS OF CERTIFYING OFFICIAL. (a) This |
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17 | 17 | | section applies only to a county in which the county clerk has |
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18 | 18 | | notified the commissioners court of a sincerely held religious |
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19 | 19 | | belief under Section 2.603. |
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20 | 20 | | (b) The county clerk in the county in which an application |
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21 | 21 | | for a marriage license is filed may delegate the duty to certify the |
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22 | 22 | | application, administer the oath, and issue the license to a deputy |
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23 | 23 | | clerk if the deputy clerk is willing and available to perform those |
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24 | 24 | | functions. |
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25 | 25 | | (c) A judge or magistrate who is willing and available to |
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26 | 26 | | certify an application for a marriage license, administer the oath, |
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27 | 27 | | and issue the license may act as the certifying official in any |
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28 | 28 | | county, regardless of whether the magistrate or judge normally has |
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29 | 29 | | jurisdiction in that county. |
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30 | 30 | | (d) If the commissioners court of a county determines that a |
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31 | 31 | | county clerk has made a notification under Section 2.603 and an |
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32 | 32 | | insufficient number of deputy county clerks, judges, or magistrates |
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33 | 33 | | in the county are willing and available to certify an application |
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34 | 34 | | for a marriage license, administer the oath, and issue the license, |
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35 | 35 | | the commissioners court shall designate one or more county |
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36 | 36 | | employees or employ or contract with one or more individuals to |
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37 | 37 | | provide those services as a certifying official under Section |
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38 | 38 | | 81.035, Local Government Code. A certifying official contracted |
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39 | 39 | | with under this subsection is not required to be an employee of the |
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40 | 40 | | county. |
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41 | 41 | | (e) A certifying official under this section is not |
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42 | 42 | | authorized to perform the functions of a county clerk other than |
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43 | 43 | | certifying a completed marriage license application, administering |
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44 | 44 | | the oath, and issuing the license. |
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45 | 45 | | SECTION 2. Section 2.001(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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46 | 46 | | read as follows: |
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47 | 47 | | (a) A man and a woman desiring to enter into a ceremonial |
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48 | 48 | | marriage must obtain a marriage license from the county clerk of any |
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49 | 49 | | county of this state or a certifying official. |
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50 | 50 | | SECTION 3. Section 2.002, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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51 | 51 | | follows: |
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52 | 52 | | Sec. 2.002. APPLICATION FOR LICENSE. Except as provided by |
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53 | 53 | | Section 2.006, each person applying for a license must: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) appear before the county clerk or certifying |
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55 | 55 | | official; |
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56 | 56 | | (2) submit the person's proof of identity and age as |
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57 | 57 | | provided by Section 2.005(b); |
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58 | 58 | | (3) provide the information applicable to that person |
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59 | 59 | | for which spaces are provided in the application for a marriage |
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60 | 60 | | license; |
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61 | 61 | | (4) mark the appropriate boxes provided in the |
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62 | 62 | | application; [and] |
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63 | 63 | | (5) take the oath printed on the application |
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64 | 64 | | administered by the county clerk or certifying official; and |
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65 | 65 | | (6) sign the application [before the county clerk]. |
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66 | 66 | | SECTION 4. Section 2.003, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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67 | 67 | | follows: |
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68 | 68 | | Sec. 2.003. APPLICATION FOR LICENSE BY MINOR. In addition |
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69 | 69 | | to the other requirements provided by this chapter, a person under |
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70 | 70 | | 18 years of age applying for a license must provide to the county |
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71 | 71 | | clerk or certifying official: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) documents establishing, as provided by Section |
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73 | 73 | | 2.102, parental consent for the person to the marriage; |
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74 | 74 | | (2) documents establishing that a prior marriage of |
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75 | 75 | | the person has been dissolved; or |
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76 | 76 | | (3) a court order granted under Section 2.103 |
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77 | 77 | | authorizing the marriage of the person. |
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78 | 78 | | SECTION 5. Sections 2.004(a) and (b), Family Code, are |
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79 | 79 | | amended to read as follows: |
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80 | 80 | | (a) The county clerk or certifying official shall furnish |
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81 | 81 | | the application form as prescribed by the bureau of vital |
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82 | 82 | | statistics. |
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83 | 83 | | (b) The application form must contain: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) a heading entitled "Application for Marriage |
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85 | 85 | | License, ____________ County, Texas"; |
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86 | 86 | | (2) spaces for each applicant's full name, including |
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87 | 87 | | the woman's maiden surname, address, social security number, if |
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88 | 88 | | any, date of birth, and place of birth, including city, county, and |
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89 | 89 | | state; |
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90 | 90 | | (3) a space for indicating the document tendered by |
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91 | 91 | | each applicant as proof of identity and age; |
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92 | 92 | | (4) spaces for indicating whether each applicant has |
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93 | 93 | | been divorced within the last 30 days; |
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94 | 94 | | (5) printed boxes for each applicant to check "true" |
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95 | 95 | | or "false" in response to the following statement: "I am not |
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96 | 96 | | presently married and the other applicant is not presently |
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97 | 97 | | married."; |
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98 | 98 | | (6) printed boxes for each applicant to check "true" |
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99 | 99 | | or "false" in response to the following statement: "The other |
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100 | 100 | | applicant is not related to me as: |
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101 | 101 | | (A) an ancestor or descendant, by blood or |
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102 | 102 | | adoption; |
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103 | 103 | | (B) a brother or sister, of the whole or half |
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104 | 104 | | blood or by adoption; |
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105 | 105 | | (C) a parent's brother or sister, of the whole or |
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106 | 106 | | half blood or by adoption; |
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107 | 107 | | (D) a son or daughter of a brother or sister, of |
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108 | 108 | | the whole or half blood or by adoption; |
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109 | 109 | | (E) a current or former stepchild or stepparent; |
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110 | 110 | | or |
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111 | 111 | | (F) a son or daughter of a parent's brother or |
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112 | 112 | | sister, of the whole or half blood or by adoption."; |
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113 | 113 | | (7) printed boxes for each applicant to check "true" |
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114 | 114 | | or "false" in response to the following statement: "I am not |
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115 | 115 | | presently delinquent in the payment of court-ordered child |
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116 | 116 | | support."; |
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117 | 117 | | (8) a printed oath reading: "I SOLEMNLY SWEAR (OR |
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118 | 118 | | AFFIRM) THAT THE INFORMATION I HAVE GIVEN IN THIS APPLICATION IS |
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119 | 119 | | CORRECT."; |
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120 | 120 | | (9) spaces immediately below the printed oath for the |
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121 | 121 | | applicants' signatures; |
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122 | 122 | | (10) a certificate of the county clerk or certifying |
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123 | 123 | | official that: |
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124 | 124 | | (A) each applicant made the oath and the date and |
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125 | 125 | | place that the oath [it] was made; or |
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126 | 126 | | (B) an applicant did not appear personally but |
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127 | 127 | | the prerequisites for the license have been fulfilled as provided |
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128 | 128 | | by this chapter; |
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129 | 129 | | (11) spaces for indicating the date of the marriage |
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130 | 130 | | and the county in which the marriage is performed; |
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131 | 131 | | (12) a space for the address to which the applicants |
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132 | 132 | | desire the completed license to be mailed; and |
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133 | 133 | | (13) a printed box for each applicant to check |
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134 | 134 | | indicating that the applicant wishes to make a voluntary |
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135 | 135 | | contribution of $5 to promote healthy early childhood by supporting |
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136 | 136 | | the Texas Home Visiting Program administered by the Office of Early |
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137 | 137 | | Childhood Coordination of the Health and Human Services Commission. |
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138 | 138 | | SECTION 6. Sections 2.005(a) and (b), Family Code, are |
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139 | 139 | | amended to read as follows: |
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140 | 140 | | (a) The county clerk or certifying official shall require |
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141 | 141 | | proof of the identity and age of each applicant. |
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142 | 142 | | (b) The proof must be established by: |
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143 | 143 | | (1) a driver's license or identification card issued |
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144 | 144 | | by this state, another state, or a Canadian province that is current |
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145 | 145 | | or has expired not more than two years preceding the date the |
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146 | 146 | | identification is submitted to the county clerk or certifying |
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147 | 147 | | official in connection with an application for a license; |
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148 | 148 | | (2) a United States passport; |
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149 | 149 | | (3) a current passport issued by a foreign country or a |
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150 | 150 | | consular document issued by a state or national government; |
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151 | 151 | | (4) an unexpired Certificate of United States |
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152 | 152 | | Citizenship, Certificate of Naturalization, United States Citizen |
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153 | 153 | | Identification Card, Permanent Resident Card, Temporary Resident |
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154 | 154 | | Card, Employment Authorization Card, or other document issued by |
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155 | 155 | | the federal Department of Homeland Security or the United States |
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156 | 156 | | Department of State including an identification photograph; |
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157 | 157 | | (5) an unexpired military identification card for |
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158 | 158 | | active duty, reserve, or retired personnel with an identification |
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159 | 159 | | photograph; |
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160 | 160 | | (6) an original or certified copy of a birth |
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161 | 161 | | certificate issued by a bureau of vital statistics for a state or a |
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162 | 162 | | foreign government; |
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163 | 163 | | (7) an original or certified copy of a Consular Report |
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164 | 164 | | of Birth Abroad or Certificate of Birth Abroad issued by the United |
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165 | 165 | | States Department of State; |
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166 | 166 | | (8) an original or certified copy of a court order |
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167 | 167 | | relating to the applicant's name change or sex change; |
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168 | 168 | | (9) school records from a secondary school or |
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169 | 169 | | institution of higher education; |
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170 | 170 | | (10) an insurance policy continuously valid for the |
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171 | 171 | | two years preceding the date of the application for a license; |
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172 | 172 | | (11) a motor vehicle certificate of title; |
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173 | 173 | | (12) military records, including documentation of |
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174 | 174 | | release or discharge from active duty or a draft record; |
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175 | 175 | | (13) an unexpired military dependent identification |
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176 | 176 | | card; |
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177 | 177 | | (14) an original or certified copy of the applicant's |
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178 | 178 | | marriage license or divorce decree; |
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179 | 179 | | (15) a voter registration certificate; |
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180 | 180 | | (16) a pilot's license issued by the Federal Aviation |
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181 | 181 | | Administration or another authorized agency of the United States; |
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182 | 182 | | (17) a license to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, |
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183 | 183 | | Chapter 411, Government Code; |
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184 | 184 | | (18) a temporary driving permit or a temporary |
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185 | 185 | | identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety; or |
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186 | 186 | | (19) an offender identification card issued by the |
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187 | 187 | | Texas Department of Criminal Justice. |
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188 | 188 | | SECTION 7. Section 2.006, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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189 | 189 | | follows: |
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190 | 190 | | Sec. 2.006. ABSENT APPLICANT. (a) If an applicant is |
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191 | 191 | | unable to appear personally before the county clerk or certifying |
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192 | 192 | | official to apply for a marriage license, any adult person or the |
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193 | 193 | | other applicant may apply on behalf of the absent applicant. |
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194 | 194 | | (b) The person applying on behalf of an absent applicant |
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195 | 195 | | shall provide to the clerk or certifying official: |
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196 | 196 | | (1) notwithstanding Section 132.001, Civil Practice |
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197 | 197 | | and Remedies Code, the notarized affidavit of the absent applicant |
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198 | 198 | | as provided by this subchapter; |
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199 | 199 | | (2) proof of the identity and age of the absent |
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200 | 200 | | applicant under Section 2.005(b); and |
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201 | 201 | | (3) if required because the absent applicant is a |
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202 | 202 | | person under 18 years of age, documents establishing that a prior |
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203 | 203 | | marriage has been dissolved, a court order authorizing the marriage |
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204 | 204 | | of the absent, underage applicant, or documents establishing |
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205 | 205 | | consent by a parent or a person who has legal authority to consent |
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206 | 206 | | to the marriage, including: |
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207 | 207 | | (A) proof of identity of the parent or person |
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208 | 208 | | with legal authority to consent to the marriage under Section |
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209 | 209 | | 2.005(b); and |
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210 | 210 | | (B) proof that the parent or person has the legal |
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211 | 211 | | authority to consent to the marriage for the applicant under rules |
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212 | 212 | | adopted under Section 2.102(j). |
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213 | 213 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the clerk or certifying |
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214 | 214 | | official may not issue a marriage license for which both applicants |
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215 | 215 | | are absent unless the person applying on behalf of each absent |
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216 | 216 | | applicant provides to the clerk or certifying official an affidavit |
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217 | 217 | | of the applicant declaring that the applicant is a member of the |
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218 | 218 | | armed forces of the United States stationed in another country in |
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219 | 219 | | support of combat or another military operation. |
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220 | 220 | | SECTION 8. Section 2.007, Family Code, is amended to read as |
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221 | 221 | | follows: |
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222 | 222 | | Sec. 2.007. AFFIDAVIT OF ABSENT APPLICANT. The affidavit |
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223 | 223 | | of an absent applicant must include: |
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224 | 224 | | (1) the absent applicant's full name, including the |
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225 | 225 | | maiden surname of a female applicant, address, date of birth, place |
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226 | 226 | | of birth, including city, county, and state, citizenship, and |
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227 | 227 | | social security number, if any; |
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228 | 228 | | (2) a declaration that the absent applicant has not |
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229 | 229 | | been divorced within the last 30 days; |
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230 | 230 | | (3) a declaration that the absent applicant is: |
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231 | 231 | | (A) not presently married; or |
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232 | 232 | | (B) married to the other applicant and they wish |
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233 | 233 | | to marry again; |
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234 | 234 | | (4) a declaration that the other applicant is not |
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235 | 235 | | presently married and is not related to the absent applicant as: |
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236 | 236 | | (A) an ancestor or descendant, by blood or |
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237 | 237 | | adoption; |
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238 | 238 | | (B) a brother or sister, of the whole or half |
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239 | 239 | | blood or by adoption; |
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240 | 240 | | (C) a parent's brother or sister, of the whole or |
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241 | 241 | | half blood or by adoption; |
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242 | 242 | | (D) a son or daughter of a brother or sister, of |
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243 | 243 | | the whole or half blood or by adoption; |
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244 | 244 | | (E) a current or former stepchild or stepparent; |
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245 | 245 | | or |
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246 | 246 | | (F) a son or daughter of a parent's brother or |
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247 | 247 | | sister, of the whole or half blood or by adoption; |
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248 | 248 | | (5) a declaration that the absent applicant desires to |
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249 | 249 | | marry and the name, age, and address of the person to whom the |
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250 | 250 | | absent applicant desires to be married; |
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251 | 251 | | (6) the approximate date on which the marriage is to |
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252 | 252 | | occur; |
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253 | 253 | | (7) the reason the absent applicant is unable to |
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254 | 254 | | appear [personally] before the county clerk or certifying official |
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255 | 255 | | for the issuance of the license; and |
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256 | 256 | | (8) the appointment of any adult, other than the other |
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257 | 257 | | applicant, to act as proxy for the purpose of participating in the |
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258 | 258 | | ceremony, if the absent applicant is: |
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259 | 259 | | (A) a member of the armed forces of the United |
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260 | 260 | | States stationed in another country in support of combat or another |
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261 | 261 | | military operation; and |
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262 | 262 | | (B) unable to attend the ceremony. |
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263 | 263 | | SECTION 9. Section 2.0071, Family Code, is amended to read |
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264 | 264 | | as follows: |
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265 | 265 | | Sec. 2.0071. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS BY CLERK RELATING TO |
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266 | 266 | | LICENSE FOR ABSENT APPLICANT. If a [A] county clerk or certifying |
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267 | 267 | | official [who] issues a marriage license for an absent applicant, |
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268 | 268 | | the clerk shall maintain the affidavit of the absent applicant and |
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269 | 269 | | the application for the marriage license in the same manner that the |
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270 | 270 | | clerk maintains an application for a marriage license submitted by |
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271 | 271 | | two applicants in person. |
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272 | 272 | | SECTION 10. Section 2.008, Family Code, is amended to read |
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273 | 273 | | as follows: |
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274 | 274 | | Sec. 2.008. CERTIFICATION [EXECUTION] OF APPLICATION [BY |
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275 | 275 | | CLERK]. (a) The county clerk or certifying official shall: |
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276 | 276 | | (1) determine that all necessary information, other |
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277 | 277 | | than the date of the marriage ceremony, the county in which the |
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278 | 278 | | ceremony is conducted, and the name of the person who performs the |
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279 | 279 | | ceremony, is recorded on the application and that all necessary |
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280 | 280 | | documents are submitted; |
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281 | 281 | | (2) administer the oath to each applicant appearing |
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282 | 282 | | before the clerk or certifying official; and |
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283 | 283 | | (3) have each applicant appearing before the clerk or |
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284 | 284 | | certifying official sign the application. |
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285 | 285 | | (a-1) If the county clerk certifies the application, the |
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286 | 286 | | clerk shall [in the clerk's presence; and |
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287 | 287 | | [(4)] execute the clerk's certificate on the |
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288 | 288 | | application. If a certifying official certifies the application, |
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289 | 289 | | the certifying official shall: |
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290 | 290 | | (1) include on the application: |
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291 | 291 | | (A) the county in which the application was |
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292 | 292 | | submitted; and |
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293 | 293 | | (B) the name, job title, and signature of the |
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294 | 294 | | certifying official; and |
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295 | 295 | | (2) return the certified application and any |
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296 | 296 | | supporting documentation by facsimile or electronic means to the |
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297 | 297 | | county clerk for recording. |
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298 | 298 | | (a-2) If the county clerk has given notice under Section |
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299 | 299 | | 2.603 that the clerk is unwilling to certify the application, |
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300 | 300 | | administer the oath, and issue the license, and the deputy clerk is |
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301 | 301 | | not performing those functions in that county, the clerk shall |
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302 | 302 | | provide the applicants with notice of any certifying officials |
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303 | 303 | | serving in that county. If no certifying official is located in the |
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304 | 304 | | county, the county clerk shall provide the applicants with contact |
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305 | 305 | | information for a certifying official designated under Section |
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306 | 306 | | 81.035, Local Government Code. |
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307 | 307 | | (a-3) In the event an applicant is referred to a certifying |
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308 | 308 | | official located outside the county under Subsection (a-2), the |
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309 | 309 | | applicant may submit the completed application and all supporting |
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310 | 310 | | documentation to the applicable certifying official via facsimile |
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311 | 311 | | or electronic means. A certifying official described by this |
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312 | 312 | | subsection, on receipt of the application and supporting |
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313 | 313 | | documentation, shall: |
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314 | 314 | | (1) determine that all necessary information, other |
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315 | 315 | | than the date of the marriage ceremony, the county in which the |
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316 | 316 | | ceremony is conducted, and the name of the person who performs the |
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317 | 317 | | ceremony, is recorded on the application and that all necessary |
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318 | 318 | | documents are submitted; |
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319 | 319 | | (2) administer the oath to each applicant, which may |
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320 | 320 | | be accomplished telephonically or electronically; |
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321 | 321 | | (3) have each applicant sign the application; |
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322 | 322 | | (4) certify the application and include on the |
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323 | 323 | | application: |
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324 | 324 | | (A) the county from which the application was |
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325 | 325 | | submitted; and |
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326 | 326 | | (B) the name, job title, signature, and location |
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327 | 327 | | of the certifying official; and |
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328 | 328 | | (5) return the certified application and any |
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329 | 329 | | supporting documentation by facsimile or electronic means to the |
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330 | 330 | | county clerk in the county from which the application was submitted |
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331 | 331 | | for recording. |
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332 | 332 | | (b) A person appearing before the clerk or certifying |
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333 | 333 | | official on behalf of an absent applicant is not required to take |
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334 | 334 | | the oath on behalf of the absent applicant. |
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335 | 335 | | SECTION 11. Section 2.009, Family Code, is amended to read |
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336 | 336 | | as follows: |
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337 | 337 | | Sec. 2.009. ISSUANCE OF LICENSE. (a) Except as provided by |
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338 | 338 | | Subsections (b) and (d), the county clerk or certifying official |
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339 | 339 | | may not issue a license if either applicant: |
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340 | 340 | | (1) fails to provide the information required by this |
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341 | 341 | | subchapter; |
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342 | 342 | | (2) fails to submit proof of age and identity; |
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343 | 343 | | (3) is under 16 years of age and has not been granted a |
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344 | 344 | | court order as provided by Section 2.103; |
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345 | 345 | | (4) is 16 years of age or older but under 18 years of |
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346 | 346 | | age and has not presented at least one of the following: |
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347 | 347 | | (A) parental consent as provided by Section |
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348 | 348 | | 2.102; |
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349 | 349 | | (B) documents establishing that a prior marriage |
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350 | 350 | | of the applicant has been dissolved; or |
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351 | 351 | | (C) a court order as provided by Section 2.103; |
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352 | 352 | | (5) checks "false" in response to a statement in the |
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353 | 353 | | application, except as provided by Subsection (b) or (d), or fails |
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354 | 354 | | to make a required declaration in an affidavit required of an absent |
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355 | 355 | | applicant; or |
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356 | 356 | | (6) indicates that the applicant has been divorced |
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357 | 357 | | within the last 30 days, unless: |
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358 | 358 | | (A) the applicants were divorced from each other; |
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359 | 359 | | or |
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360 | 360 | | (B) the prohibition against remarriage is waived |
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361 | 361 | | as provided by Section 6.802. |
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362 | 362 | | (b) If an applicant checks "false" in response to the |
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363 | 363 | | statement "I am not presently married and the other applicant is not |
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364 | 364 | | presently married," the county clerk or certifying official shall |
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365 | 365 | | inquire as to whether the applicant is presently married to the |
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366 | 366 | | other applicant. If the applicant states that the applicant is |
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367 | 367 | | currently married to the other applicant, the county clerk or |
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368 | 368 | | certifying official shall record that statement on the license |
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369 | 369 | | before the administration of the oath. The county clerk or |
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370 | 370 | | certifying official may not refuse to issue a license on the ground |
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371 | 371 | | that the applicants are already married to each other. |
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372 | 372 | | (c) On the proper certification [execution] of the |
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373 | 373 | | application, the clerk or certifying official, as applicable, |
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374 | 374 | | shall: |
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375 | 375 | | (1) prepare the license; |
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376 | 376 | | (2) enter on the license the names of the licensees, |
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377 | 377 | | the date that the license is issued, and, if applicable, the name of |
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378 | 378 | | the person appointed to act as proxy for an absent applicant, if |
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379 | 379 | | any; |
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380 | 380 | | (3) record the time at which the license was issued; |
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381 | 381 | | (4) give [distribute to] each applicant [written] |
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382 | 382 | | notice in writing or by electronic means of the online location of |
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383 | 383 | | the information prepared under Section 2.010 regarding acquired |
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384 | 384 | | immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human immunodeficiency virus |
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385 | 385 | | (HIV) and note on the license that the notice [distribution] was |
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386 | 386 | | given [made]; and |
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387 | 387 | | (5) inform each applicant, in person or by electronic |
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388 | 388 | | means: |
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389 | 389 | | (A) that a premarital education handbook |
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390 | 390 | | developed by the child support division of the office of the |
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391 | 391 | | attorney general under Section 2.014 is available on the child |
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392 | 392 | | support division's Internet website; or |
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393 | 393 | | (B) if the applicant does not have Internet |
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394 | 394 | | access, how the applicant may obtain a paper copy of the handbook |
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395 | 395 | | described by Paragraph (A). |
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396 | 396 | | (d) The county clerk or certifying official may not refuse |
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397 | 397 | | to issue a license to an applicant on the ground that the applicant |
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398 | 398 | | checked "false" in response to the statement "I am not presently |
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399 | 399 | | delinquent in the payment of court-ordered child support." |
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400 | 400 | | SECTION 12. Section 2.012, Family Code, is amended to read |
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401 | 401 | | as follows: |
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402 | 402 | | Sec. 2.012. VIOLATION OF SUBCHAPTER [BY COUNTY CLERK]; |
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403 | 403 | | PENALTY. (a) A county clerk, [or] deputy county clerk, or |
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404 | 404 | | certifying official who violates or fails to comply with this |
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405 | 405 | | subchapter commits an offense. |
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406 | 406 | | (b) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor |
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407 | 407 | | punishable by a fine of [not less than $200 and] not more than $500. |
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408 | 408 | | SECTION 13. Section 2.101, Family Code, is amended to read |
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409 | 409 | | as follows: |
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410 | 410 | | Sec. 2.101. GENERAL AGE REQUIREMENT. Except as otherwise |
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411 | 411 | | provided by this subchapter or on a showing that a prior marriage |
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412 | 412 | | has been dissolved, a county clerk or certifying official may not |
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413 | 413 | | issue a marriage license if either applicant is under 18 years of |
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414 | 414 | | age. |
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415 | 415 | | SECTION 14. Sections 2.102(a), (b), and (c), Family Code, |
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416 | 416 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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417 | 417 | | (a) If an applicant is 16 years of age or older but under 18 |
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418 | 418 | | years of age, the county clerk or certifying official shall issue |
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419 | 419 | | the license if parental consent is given as provided by this |
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420 | 420 | | section. |
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421 | 421 | | (b) Parental consent must be evidenced by a written |
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422 | 422 | | declaration on a form supplied by the county clerk or certifying |
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423 | 423 | | official in which the person consents to the marriage and swears |
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424 | 424 | | that the person is a parent (if there is no person who has the |
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425 | 425 | | court-ordered right to consent to marriage for the applicant) or a |
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426 | 426 | | person who has the court-ordered right to consent to marriage for |
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427 | 427 | | the applicant (whether an individual, authorized agency, or court). |
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428 | 428 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided by this section, consent |
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429 | 429 | | must be acknowledged before a county clerk or certifying official. |
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430 | 430 | | Consent may be acknowledged telephonically or electronically if the |
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431 | 431 | | certifying official is not in the county in which the application is |
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432 | 432 | | made. |
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433 | 433 | | SECTION 15. Section 2.202, Family Code, is amended by |
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434 | 434 | | adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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435 | 435 | | (e) A person authorized to conduct a marriage ceremony under |
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436 | 436 | | this section may decline to conduct a marriage ceremony and, unless |
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437 | 437 | | the person declines to conduct the ceremony for a reason prohibited |
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438 | 438 | | under Section 2.205: |
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439 | 439 | | (1) the person is not subject to an administrative or |
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440 | 440 | | civil penalty imposed by this state, an agency of this state, or a |
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441 | 441 | | political subdivision of this state; and |
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442 | 442 | | (2) a civil cause of action may not be brought against |
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443 | 443 | | the person based on the person's refusal to conduct the marriage |
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444 | 444 | | ceremony. |
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445 | 445 | | SECTION 16. Section 2.204(b), Family Code, is amended to |
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446 | 446 | | read as follows: |
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447 | 447 | | (b) The 72-hour waiting period after issuance of a marriage |
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448 | 448 | | license does not apply to an applicant who: |
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449 | 449 | | (1) is a member of the armed forces of the United |
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450 | 450 | | States and on active duty; |
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451 | 451 | | (2) is not a member of the armed forces of the United |
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452 | 452 | | States but performs work for the United States Department of |
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453 | 453 | | Defense as a department employee or under a contract with the |
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454 | 454 | | department; |
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455 | 455 | | (3) obtains a written waiver under Subsection (c); or |
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456 | 456 | | (4) completes a premarital education course described |
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457 | 457 | | by Section 2.013, and who provides to the county clerk or certifying |
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458 | 458 | | official a premarital education course completion certificate |
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459 | 459 | | indicating completion of the premarital education course not more |
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460 | 460 | | than one year before the date the marriage license application is |
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461 | 461 | | filed with the clerk or certifying official. |
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462 | 462 | | SECTION 17. Section 2.206(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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463 | 463 | | read as follows: |
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464 | 464 | | (a) The person who conducts a marriage ceremony shall record |
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465 | 465 | | on the license the date on which and the county in which the |
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466 | 466 | | ceremony is performed and the person's name, subscribe the license, |
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467 | 467 | | and return the license to the county clerk of the county in which |
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468 | 468 | | the license was [who] issued [it] not later than the 30th day after |
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469 | 469 | | the date the ceremony is conducted. |
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470 | 470 | | SECTION 18. Section 2.207(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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471 | 471 | | read as follows: |
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472 | 472 | | (a) A person who is to conduct a marriage ceremony shall |
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473 | 473 | | determine whether the license has expired from the date of |
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474 | 474 | | certification of [county clerk's endorsement on] the license. |
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475 | 475 | | SECTION 19. Section 2.209(b), Family Code, is amended to |
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476 | 476 | | read as follows: |
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477 | 477 | | (b) If a marriage license [issued by a county clerk] is |
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478 | 478 | | lost, destroyed, or rendered useless, the clerk or applicable |
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479 | 479 | | certifying official shall issue a duplicate license. |
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480 | 480 | | SECTION 20. The heading to Subchapter G, Chapter 2, Family |
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481 | 481 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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482 | 482 | | SUBCHAPTER G. FREEDOM OF RELIGION WITH RESPECT TO RECOGNIZING, |
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483 | 483 | | LICENSING, OR PERFORMING CERTAIN MARRIAGES |
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484 | 484 | | SECTION 21. Subchapter G, Chapter 2, Family Code, is |
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485 | 485 | | amended by adding Section 2.603 to read as follows: |
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486 | 486 | | Sec. 2.603. REFUSAL BY COUNTY CLERK; DESIGNATION OF |
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487 | 487 | | CERTIFYING OFFICIAL. (a) If a county clerk has a sincerely held |
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488 | 488 | | religious belief that conflicts with the clerk's ability to fulfill |
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489 | 489 | | the clerk's duties with regard to certifying an application for a |
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490 | 490 | | marriage license, administering the oath for a marriage license, |
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491 | 491 | | and issuing the license, the clerk shall notify the commissioners |
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492 | 492 | | court of the county of that belief in writing. |
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493 | 493 | | (b) A county clerk may not be required to certify an |
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494 | 494 | | application for a marriage license, administer the oath, or issue |
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495 | 495 | | the license if the clerk has made the notification under Subsection |
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496 | 496 | | (a). |
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497 | 497 | | (c) On receipt of a notification under Subsection (a), the |
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498 | 498 | | commissioners court shall: |
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499 | 499 | | (1) ensure that a deputy clerk or other certifying |
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500 | 500 | | official is available in that county to certify an application for a |
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501 | 501 | | marriage license, administer the oath, and issue the license; or |
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502 | 502 | | (2) if there is an insufficient number of certifying |
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503 | 503 | | officials willing or available in that county, provide for one or |
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504 | 504 | | more certifying officials under Section 81.035, Local Government |
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505 | 505 | | Code. |
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506 | 506 | | SECTION 22. Subchapter B, Chapter 81, Local Government |
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507 | 507 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 81.035 to read as follows: |
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508 | 508 | | Sec. 81.035. CERTIFYING OFFICIAL FOR APPLICATION FOR |
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509 | 509 | | MARRIAGE LICENSE. On receipt of a notification under Section |
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510 | 510 | | 2.603, Family Code, a commissioners court shall designate one or |
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511 | 511 | | more county employees or employ or contract with one or more |
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512 | 512 | | individuals to certify applications for marriage licenses, |
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513 | 513 | | administer oaths for a marriage license, and issue licenses as |
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514 | 514 | | provided by Section 2.0002, Family Code. A certifying official |
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515 | 515 | | designated, employed, or contracted with under this section is not |
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516 | 516 | | required to be an employee of the county and is not required to be |
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517 | 517 | | located in the county. |
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518 | 518 | | SECTION 23. Sections 118.018(b-1) and (c), Local Government |
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519 | 519 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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520 | 520 | | (b-1) The county clerk or certifying official shall issue a |
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521 | 521 | | marriage license without collecting a marriage license fee from an |
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522 | 522 | | applicant who: |
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523 | 523 | | (1) completes a premarital education course described |
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524 | 524 | | by Section 2.013, Family Code; and |
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525 | 525 | | (2) provides to the county clerk or certifying |
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526 | 526 | | official a premarital education course completion certificate |
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527 | 527 | | indicating completion of the premarital education course not more |
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528 | 528 | | than one year before the date the marriage license application is |
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529 | 529 | | filed with the clerk or certifying official. |
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530 | 530 | | (c) A person applying for a marriage license may make a |
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531 | 531 | | voluntary contribution of $5 to promote healthy early childhood by |
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532 | 532 | | supporting the Texas Home Visiting Program administered by the |
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533 | 533 | | Office of Early Childhood Coordination of the Health and Human |
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534 | 534 | | Services Commission. A county clerk or certifying official shall |
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535 | 535 | | collect the additional voluntary contribution under this section. |
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536 | 536 | | SECTION 24. Section 118.022, Local Government Code, is |
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537 | 537 | | amended by adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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538 | 538 | | (a-1) If a certifying official collects the fee for issuing |
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539 | 539 | | a marriage license, the certifying official shall remit the fee to |
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540 | 540 | | the county clerk of the county in which the application for a |
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541 | 541 | | marriage license was submitted. The county clerk shall deposit the |
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542 | 542 | | fee in the manner described by Subsection (a). |
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543 | 543 | | SECTION 25. Sections 194.0011(a), (b), and (d), Health and |
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544 | 544 | | Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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545 | 545 | | (a) The executive commissioner by rule shall prescribe the |
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546 | 546 | | format and content of the department form used for the marriage |
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547 | 547 | | license application. The executive commissioner may not prescribe |
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548 | 548 | | a form that requires a county clerk to personally certify the |
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549 | 549 | | application, administer the oath for a marriage license, or issue |
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550 | 550 | | the marriage license. The executive commissioner may prescribe a |
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551 | 551 | | form that requires that a certifying official perform those |
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552 | 552 | | functions as provided by Section 2.0002, Family Code. |
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553 | 553 | | (b) The vital statistics unit shall print and distribute the |
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554 | 554 | | department forms to each county clerk throughout the state. On |
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555 | 555 | | request, the vital statistics unit shall provide the department |
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556 | 556 | | forms to a certifying official. |
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557 | 557 | | (d) A county clerk or certifying official may reproduce the |
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558 | 558 | | department form locally. |
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559 | 559 | | SECTION 26. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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