Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2329 Compare Versions

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11 85R8792 CAE-D
22 By: Burkett H.B. No. 2329
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to elimination of the authority of certain county school
88 districts to impose ad valorem taxes and to a procedure under which
99 those districts may be abolished.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. (a) This section only applies to a county
1212 school district in a county with a population of 2.2 million or more
1313 and that is adjacent to a county with a population of more than
1414 600,000.
1515 (b) On or after January 1, 2018, a county school district
1616 may not impose an ad valorem tax.
1717 (c) An ad valorem tax formerly assessed by a county school
1818 district shall continue to be assessed by the county on behalf of
1919 the district solely for the purpose of paying the principal of and
2020 interest on any bonds issued by the district until all bonds are
2121 paid in full. This subsection applies only to a bond issued before
2222 the effective date of this Act for which the tax receipts were
2323 obligated. On payment of all bonds issued by the county school
2424 district, the ad valorem tax may not be assessed.
2525 (d) In the manner provided by rule of the commissioner of
2626 education, the county shall collect any delinquent taxes imposed by
2727 or on behalf of the county school district and distribute the
2828 collected delinquent taxes that are not obligated to pay bonds to
2929 the component school districts in the county in proportionate
3030 shares equal to the proportion that the membership in each district
3131 bears to total membership in the county as of May 1, 2017.
3232 (e) A county school district shall be abolished in
3333 accordance with this section unless component school districts with
3434 75 percent or more of the student population for all school
3535 districts in the county elect each school year to participate in
3636 services offered by the county school district. Beginning at the
3737 end of the 2017-2018 school year, the commissioner of education
3838 shall determine at the end of each school year whether the county
3939 school district achieved the required participation level during
4040 that year. If the county school district failed to achieve that
4141 level, a dissolution committee shall be formed as provided by
4242 Subsection (f) of this section, and the county school district,
4343 board of county school trustees, and office of county school
4444 superintendent are abolished effective September 1 of the year
4545 following the year in which the dissolution committee is formed.
4646 (f) As soon as practicable, a dissolution committee shall be
4747 formed for a county school district to be abolished as provided by
4848 Subsection (e) of this section. The dissolution committee is
4949 responsible for all financial decisions for the county school
5050 district to be abolished, including asset distribution and payment
5151 of all debt obligations.
5252 (g) A dissolution committee required by Subsection (f) of
5353 this section shall be appointed by the comptroller and include:
5454 (1) one financial advisor;
5555 (2) one chief financial officer employed by a school
5656 district located in the same county as the county school district
5757 for which the dissolution committee is formed; and
5858 (3) one certified public accountant.
5959 (h) The dissolution committee is subject to the open
6060 meetings requirements under Chapter 551, Government Code, and
6161 public information requirements under Chapter 552, Government
6262 Code.
6363 (i) Members of the dissolution committee may not receive
6464 compensation but are entitled to reimbursement for actual and
6565 necessary expenses incurred in performing the functions of the
6666 dissolution committee.
6767 (j) The dissolution committee shall determine the manner in
6868 which all assets, liabilities, contracts, and services of the
6969 county school district to be abolished are divided, transferred, or
7070 discontinued. The dissolution committee shall create a sinking
7171 fund to deposit all money received in the abolishment of the county
7272 school district for the payment of all debts of the county school
7373 district.
7474 (k) The dissolution committee shall distribute the assets
7575 remaining after discharge of the liabilities of the county school
7676 district to the component school districts in the county in
7777 proportionate shares equal to the proportion that the membership in
7878 each district bears to total membership in the county as of May 1 of
7979 the year the county school district is abolished. The dissolution
8080 committee shall liquidate county school district assets as
8181 necessary to discharge county school district liabilities and
8282 facilitate the distribution of assets. A person authorized by the
8383 dissolution committee shall execute any documents necessary to
8484 complete the transfer of assets, liabilities, or contracts.
8585 (l) The dissolution committee shall encourage the component
8686 school districts to:
8787 (1) continue sharing services previously received
8888 through the county school district; and
8989 (2) give preference to private sector contractors to
9090 continue services previously provided by the county school
9191 district.
9292 (m) The chief financial officer and financial advisor for
9393 the county school district shall provide assistance to the
9494 dissolution committee in abolishing the county school district.
9595 (n) The Texas Education Agency shall provide assistance to a
9696 dissolution committee in the distribution of assets, liabilities,
9797 contracts, and services of a county school district abolished by
9898 this Act.
9999 (o) Any dissolution committee created as provided by this
100100 Act is abolished on the date all debt obligations of the county
101101 school district are paid in full and all assets distributed to
102102 component school districts.
103103 (p) For purposes of Subsection (g) of this section,
104104 "financial advisor" includes a person or business entity who acts
105105 as a financial advisor, financial consultant, money or investment
106106 manager, or broker.
107107 SECTION 2. Subchapter G, Chapter 11, Education Code, is
108108 amended by adding Section 11.305 to read as follows:
109109 Sec. 11.305. COUNTYWIDE EQUALIZATION TAX PROHIBITED IN
110110 CERTAIN COUNTIES. Notwithstanding former Chapter 18, as that
111111 chapter existed on May 1, 1995, a county school district in a county
112112 with a population of 2.2 million or more and that is adjacent to a
113113 county with a population of more than 600,000 may not levy, assess,
114114 or collect a countywide equalization tax.
115115 SECTION 3. Section 45.002, Education Code, is amended to
116116 read as follows:
117117 Sec. 45.002. MAINTENANCE TAXES. (a) Except as provided by
118118 Subsection (b), the [The] governing board of an independent school
119119 district, including the city council or commission that has
120120 jurisdiction over a municipally controlled independent school
121121 district, the governing board of a rural high school district, and
122122 the commissioners court of a county, on behalf of each common school
123123 district under its jurisdiction, may levy, assess, and collect
124124 annual ad valorem taxes for the further maintenance of public
125125 schools in the district, subject to Section 45.003.
126126 (b) A county school district in a county with a population
127127 of 2.2 million or more and that is adjacent to a county with a
128128 population of more than 600,000 may not levy, assess, or collect
129129 annual ad valorem taxes for the maintenance of a public school.
130130 SECTION 4. Section 11.305, Education Code, as added by this
131131 Act, and Section 45.002, Education Code, as amended by this Act,
132132 apply beginning with the 2018 tax year. Notwithstanding Section
133133 11.305, Education Code, as added by this Act, or Section 45.002,
134134 Education Code, as amended by this Act, a county school district may
135135 collect annual ad valorem taxes levied or assessed for the 2017 or
136136 an earlier tax year.
137137 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.