10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to the punishment for a criminal offense committed against |
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12 | 6 | | a person because of bias or prejudice on the basis of status as a |
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13 | 7 | | peace officer or judge; increasing a criminal penalty. |
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14 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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15 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Article 42.014(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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16 | 10 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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17 | 11 | | (a) In the trial of an offense under Title 5, Penal Code, or |
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18 | 12 | | Section 28.02, 28.03, or 28.08, Penal Code, the judge shall make an |
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19 | 13 | | affirmative finding of fact and enter the affirmative finding in |
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20 | 14 | | the judgment of the case if at the guilt or innocence phase of the |
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21 | 15 | | trial, the judge or the jury, whichever is the trier of fact, |
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22 | 16 | | determines beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant |
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23 | 17 | | intentionally selected the person against whom the offense was |
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24 | 18 | | committed, or intentionally selected the person's property that was |
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25 | 19 | | damaged or affected as a result of the offense, because of the |
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26 | 20 | | defendant's bias or prejudice against a group identified by race, |
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27 | 21 | | color, disability, religion, national origin or ancestry, age, |
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28 | 22 | | gender, or sexual preference or by status as a peace officer or |
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29 | 23 | | judge. |
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30 | 24 | | SECTION 2. Section 20.02(c), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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31 | 25 | | as follows: |
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32 | 26 | | (c) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor, |
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33 | 27 | | except that the offense is: |
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34 | 28 | | (1) a state jail felony if the person restrained was a |
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35 | 29 | | child younger than 17 years of age; [or] |
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36 | 30 | | (2) a felony of the third degree if: |
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37 | 31 | | (A) the actor recklessly exposes the victim to a |
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38 | 32 | | substantial risk of serious bodily injury; |
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39 | 33 | | (B) the actor restrains an individual the actor |
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40 | 34 | | knows is a public servant while the public servant is lawfully |
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41 | 35 | | discharging an official duty or in retaliation or on account of an |
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42 | 36 | | exercise of official power or performance of an official duty as a |
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43 | 37 | | public servant; or |
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44 | 38 | | (C) the actor while in custody restrains any |
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45 | 39 | | other person; or |
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46 | 40 | | (3) notwithstanding Subdivision (2)(B), a felony of |
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47 | 41 | | the second degree if the actor restrains an individual the actor |
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48 | 42 | | knows is a peace officer or judge while the officer or judge is |
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49 | 43 | | lawfully discharging an official duty or in retaliation or on |
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50 | 44 | | account of an exercise of official power or performance of an |
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51 | 45 | | official duty as a peace officer or judge. |
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52 | 46 | | SECTION 3. Section 22.01, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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53 | 47 | | Subsection (b-2) to read as follows: |
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54 | 48 | | (b-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (b)(1), an offense under |
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55 | 49 | | Subsection (a)(1) is a felony of the second degree if the offense is |
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56 | 50 | | committed against a person the actor knows is a peace officer or |
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57 | 51 | | judge while the officer or judge is lawfully discharging an |
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58 | 52 | | official duty or in retaliation or on account of an exercise of |
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59 | 53 | | official power or performance of an official duty as a peace officer |
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60 | 54 | | or judge. |
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61 | 55 | | SECTION 4. Section 22.07, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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62 | 56 | | Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: |
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63 | 57 | | (c-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (c)(2), an offense under |
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64 | 58 | | Subsection (a)(2) is a state jail felony if the offense is committed |
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65 | 59 | | against a person the actor knows is a peace officer or judge. |
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66 | 60 | | SECTION 5. Section 49.09(b-1), Penal Code, is amended to |
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67 | 61 | | read as follows: |
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68 | 62 | | (b-1) An offense under Section 49.07 is: |
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69 | 63 | | (1) a felony of the second degree if it is shown on the |
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70 | 64 | | trial of the offense that the person caused serious bodily injury to |
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71 | 65 | | [a peace officer,] a firefighter[,] or emergency medical services |
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72 | 66 | | personnel while in the actual discharge of an official duty; or |
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73 | 67 | | (2) a felony of the first degree if it is shown on the |
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74 | 68 | | trial of the offense that the person caused serious bodily injury to |
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75 | 69 | | a peace officer or judge while the officer or judge was in the |
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76 | 70 | | actual discharge of an official duty. |
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77 | 71 | | SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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78 | 72 | | an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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79 | 73 | | offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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80 | 74 | | by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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81 | 75 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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82 | 76 | | this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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83 | 77 | | this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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84 | 78 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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