Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2925 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/02/2025

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                            85R18600 CBH-F
 By: Shine H.B. No. 2925
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2925:
 By:  Murphy C.S.H.B. No. 2925


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the administration of gasoline and diesel fuel motor
 fuels taxes and the fee on the delivery of certain petroleum
 products.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 162.012(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (a)  A person licensed under this chapter or required to be
 licensed under this chapter, or other user, who fails to keep a
 record, issue an invoice, or file a return or report required by
 this chapter is presumed to have sold or used for taxable purposes
 all motor fuel shown by an audit by the comptroller to have been
 sold to the license holder or other user. Motor fuel unaccounted
 for is presumed to have been sold or used for taxable purposes. If
 an exporter claims an exemption under Section 162.104(a)(4)
 [162.104(a)(4)(B)] or 162.204(a)(4) [162.204(a)(4)(B)] and fails
 to report subsequent tax-free sales in this state of the motor fuel
 for which the exemption was claimed as required by Section 162.1155
 or 162.2165, or to produce proof of payment of tax to the
 destination state or proof that the transaction was exempt in the
 destination state, the exporter is presumed to have not paid the
 destination state's tax or this state's tax on the [exported] motor
 fuel and the comptroller shall assess the tax imposed by this
 chapter on the [exported] motor fuel against the exporter. The
 comptroller may fix or establish the amount of taxes, penalties,
 and interest due this state from the records of deliveries or from
 any records or information available. If a tax claim, as developed
 from this procedure, is not paid, after the opportunity to request a
 redetermination, the claim and any audit made by the comptroller or
 any report filed by the license holder or other user is evidence in
 any suit or judicial proceedings filed by the attorney general and
 is prima facie evidence of the correctness of the claim or audit. A
 prima facie presumption of the correctness of the claim may be
 overcome at the trial by evidence adduced by the license holder or
 other user.
 SECTION 2.  Section 162.101, Tax Code, is amended by adding
 Subsections (e-1) and (e-2) to read as follows:
 (e-1)  A tax is imposed on gasoline that is otherwise exempt
 from taxation under Section 162.104(a)(4) or (7) if the gasoline is
 sold in this state to a person who does not hold a license under
 Section 162.105(1), (2), (3), (4), or (6). The person that sold the
 gasoline is liable for and shall collect the tax.
 (e-2)  A tax is imposed on gasoline that is otherwise exempt
 from taxation under Section 162.104(a)(4) or (7) if before export
 the gasoline is sold in this state to a person who holds a license
 under Section 162.105(1), (2), (3), (4), or (6) and the gasoline is
 delivered to a destination in this state. The person that
 redirected the delivery of the gasoline to a destination in this
 state is liable for and shall pay the tax.
 SECTION 3.  Sections 162.104(a), (d), and (f), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The tax imposed by this subchapter does not apply to
 gasoline:
 (1)  sold to the United States for its exclusive use,
 provided that the exemption does not apply with respect to fuel sold
 or delivered to a person operating under a contract with the United
 States;
 (2)  sold to a public school district in this state for
 the district's exclusive use;
 (3)  sold to a commercial transportation company or a
 metropolitan rapid transit authority operating under Chapter 451,
 Transportation Code, that provides public school transportation
 services to a school district under Section 34.008, Education Code,
 and that uses the gasoline only to provide those services;
 (4)  exported by either a licensed supplier or a
 licensed exporter from this state to any other state, provided
 that[:
 [(A)     for gasoline in a situation described by
 Subsection (d),] the bill of lading indicates the destination state
 and the supplier collects the destination state tax[; or
 [(B)     for gasoline in a situation described by
 Subsection (e), the bill of lading indicates the destination state,
 the gasoline is subsequently exported, and the exporter is licensed
 in the destination state to pay that state's tax and has an
 exporter's license issued under this subchapter];
 (5)  moved by truck or railcar between licensed
 suppliers or licensed permissive suppliers and in which the
 gasoline removed from the first terminal comes to rest in the second
 terminal, provided that the removal from the second terminal rack
 is subject to the tax imposed by this subchapter;
 (6)  delivered or sold into a storage facility of a
 licensed aviation fuel dealer from which gasoline will be delivered
 solely into the fuel supply tanks of aircraft or aircraft servicing
 equipment, or sold from one licensed aviation fuel dealer to
 another licensed aviation fuel dealer who will deliver the aviation
 fuel exclusively into the fuel supply tanks of aircraft or aircraft
 servicing equipment;
 (7)  exported to a foreign country if the bill of lading
 indicates the foreign destination and the fuel is actually exported
 to the foreign country;
 (8)  sold to a volunteer fire department in this state
 for the department's exclusive use; or
 (9)  sold to a nonprofit entity that is organized for
 the sole purpose of and engages exclusively in providing emergency
 medical services and that uses the gasoline exclusively to provide
 emergency medical services, including rescue and ambulance
 services.
 (d)  Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(4)(A)] applies only if the
 destination state recognizes, by agreement with this state or by
 statute or rule, a supplier in this state as a valid taxpayer for
 the motor fuel being exported to that state from this state. The
 comptroller shall publish a list that specifies for each state,
 other than this state, whether that state does or does not qualify
 under this subsection.
 (f)  The exemption provided by Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(4)(A)]
 does not apply to a sale by a distributor.
 SECTION 4.  Section 162.115(d), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (d)  An exporter shall keep:
 (1)  a record showing the number of gallons of:
 (A)  all gasoline inventories on hand at the first
 of each month;
 (B)  all gasoline compounded or blended;
 (C)  all gasoline purchased or received, showing
 the name of the seller and the date of each purchase or receipt;
 (D)  all gasoline sold, distributed, or used,
 showing the name of the purchaser and the date of the sale or use;
 and
 (E)  all gasoline lost by fire, theft, or
 accident;
 (2)  an itemized statement showing by load the number
 of gallons of all gasoline:
 (A)  received during the preceding calendar month
 for export and the location of the loading; and
 (B)  exported from this state by destination state
 or country;
 (3)  proof of payment of tax to the destination state in
 a form acceptable to the comptroller; and
 (4)  if an exemption under Section 162.104(a)(4)
 [162.104(a)(4)(B)] is claimed, proof of payment of tax to the
 destination state or proof that the transaction was exempt in the
 destination state, in a form acceptable to the comptroller.
 SECTION 5.  Subchapter B, Chapter 162, Tax Code, is amended
 by adding Section 162.1155 to read as follows:
 Sec. 162.1155.  DUTY TO REPORT SUBSEQUENT SALES OF TAX-FREE
 GASOLINE PURCHASED FOR EXPORT. (a) A person who purchases or
 removes gasoline tax-free under Section 162.104(a)(4) or (7) and
 before export sells the gasoline in this state tax-free to a person
 who holds a license under Section 162.105(1), (2), (3), (4), or (6),
 shall report that transaction to the comptroller as required by
 this section. If the gasoline is subsequently sold one or more
 times in this state before export and tax-free to a person who holds
 a license under Section 162.105(1), (2), (3), (4), or (6), each
 seller shall report the transaction to the comptroller as required
 by this section.
 (b)  Each person who sells tax-free gasoline in this state in
 a transaction described by Subsection (a) must provide to the
 comptroller:
 (1)  the bill of lading number issued at the terminal;
 (2)  the terminal control number;
 (3)  the date the gasoline was removed from the
 terminal;
 (4)  the number of gallons invoiced; and
 (5)  any other information required by the comptroller.
 (c)  The sales invoice for each transaction described by
 Subsection (a) must include:
 (1)  the name of the seller and purchaser; and
 (2)  the original bill of lading number.
 (d)  A person required to report a transaction under
 Subsection (a) shall report the transaction on a form prescribed by
 the comptroller and with the return required by Section 162.114.
 SECTION 6.  Section 162.201, Tax Code, is amended by adding
 Subsections (e-1) and (e-2) to read as follows:
 (e-1)  A tax is imposed on diesel fuel that is otherwise
 exempt from taxation under Section 162.204(a)(4) or (7) if the
 diesel fuel is sold in this state to a person who does not hold a
 license under Section 162.205(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (6). The
 person that sold the diesel fuel is liable for and shall collect the
 tax.
 (e-2)  A tax is imposed on diesel fuel that is otherwise
 exempt from taxation under Section 162.204(a)(4) or (7) if before
 export the diesel fuel is sold in this state to a person who holds a
 license under Section 162.205(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (6) and the
 diesel fuel is delivered to a destination in this state. The person
 that redirected the delivery of the diesel fuel to a destination in
 this state is liable for and shall pay the tax.
 SECTION 7.  Sections 162.204(a), (d), and (f), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  The tax imposed by this subchapter does not apply to:
 (1)  diesel fuel sold to the United States for its
 exclusive use, provided that the exemption does not apply to diesel
 fuel sold or delivered to a person operating under a contract with
 the United States;
 (2)  diesel fuel sold to a public school district in
 this state for the district's exclusive use;
 (3)  diesel fuel sold to a commercial transportation
 company or a metropolitan rapid transit authority operating under
 Chapter 451, Transportation Code, that provides public school
 transportation services to a school district under Section 34.008,
 Education Code, and that uses the diesel fuel only to provide those
 services;
 (4)  diesel fuel exported by either a licensed supplier
 or a licensed exporter from this state to any other state, provided
 that[:
 [(A)     for diesel fuel in a situation described by
 Subsection (d),] the bill of lading indicates the destination state
 and the supplier collects the destination state tax [; or
 [(B)     for diesel fuel in a situation described by
 Subsection (e), the bill of lading indicates the destination state,
 the diesel fuel is subsequently exported, and the exporter is
 licensed in the destination state to pay that state's tax and has an
 exporter's license issued under this subchapter];
 (5)  diesel fuel moved by truck or railcar between
 licensed suppliers or licensed permissive suppliers and in which
 the diesel fuel removed from the first terminal comes to rest in the
 second terminal, provided that the removal from the second terminal
 rack is subject to the tax imposed by this subchapter;
 (6)  diesel fuel delivered or sold into a storage
 facility of a licensed aviation fuel dealer from which the diesel
 fuel will be delivered solely into the fuel supply tanks of aircraft
 or aircraft servicing equipment, or sold from one licensed aviation
 fuel dealer to another licensed aviation fuel dealer who will
 deliver the diesel fuel exclusively into the fuel supply tanks of
 aircraft or aircraft servicing equipment;
 (7)  diesel fuel exported to a foreign country if the
 bill of lading indicates the foreign destination and the fuel is
 actually exported to the foreign country;
 (8)  dyed diesel fuel sold or delivered by a supplier to
 another supplier and dyed diesel fuel sold or delivered by a
 supplier or distributor into the bulk storage facility of a dyed
 diesel fuel bonded user or to a purchaser who provides a signed
 statement as provided by Section 162.206;
 (9)  the volume of water, fuel ethanol, renewable
 diesel, biodiesel, or mixtures thereof that are blended together
 with taxable diesel fuel when the finished product sold or used is
 clearly identified on the retail pump, storage tank, and sales
 invoice as a combination of diesel fuel and water, fuel ethanol,
 renewable diesel, biodiesel, or mixtures thereof;
 (10)  dyed diesel fuel sold by a supplier or permissive
 supplier to a distributor, or by a distributor to another
 distributor;
 (11)  dyed diesel fuel delivered by a license holder
 into the fuel supply tanks of railway engines, motorboats, or
 refrigeration units or other stationary equipment powered by a
 separate motor from a separate fuel supply tank;
 (12)  dyed kerosene when delivered by a supplier,
 distributor, or importer into a storage facility at a retail
 business from which all deliveries are exclusively for heating,
 cooking, lighting, or similar nonhighway use;
 (13)  diesel fuel used by a person, other than a
 political subdivision, who owns, controls, operates, or manages a
 commercial motor vehicle as defined by Section 548.001,
 Transportation Code, if the fuel:
 (A)  is delivered exclusively into the fuel supply
 tank of the commercial motor vehicle; and
 (B)  is used exclusively to transport passengers
 for compensation or hire between points in this state on a fixed
 route or schedule;
 (14)  diesel fuel sold to a volunteer fire department
 in this state for the department's exclusive use; or
 (15)  diesel fuel sold to a nonprofit entity that is
 organized for the sole purpose of and engages exclusively in
 providing emergency medical services and that uses the diesel fuel
 exclusively to provide emergency medical services, including
 rescue and ambulance services.
 (d)  Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(4)(A)] applies only if the
 destination state recognizes, by agreement with this state or by
 statute or rule, a supplier in this state as a valid taxpayer for
 the motor fuel being exported to that state from this state. The
 comptroller shall publish a list that specifies for each state,
 other than this state, whether that state does or does not qualify
 under this subsection.
 (f)  The exemption provided by Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(4)(A)]
 does not apply to a sale by a distributor.
 SECTION 8.  Section 162.216(d), Tax Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (d)  An exporter shall keep:
 (1)  a record showing the number of gallons of:
 (A)  all diesel fuel inventories on hand at the
 first of each month;
 (B)  all diesel fuel compounded or blended;
 (C)  all diesel fuel purchased or received,
 showing the name of the seller and the date of each purchase or
 receipt;
 (D)  all diesel fuel sold, distributed, or used,
 showing the name of the purchaser and the date of the sale or use;
 and
 (E)  all diesel fuel lost by fire, theft, or
 accident;
 (2)  an itemized statement showing by load the number
 of gallons of all diesel fuel:
 (A)  received during the preceding calendar month
 for export and the location of the loading; and
 (B)  exported from this state, by destination
 state or country;
 (3)  proof of payment of tax to the destination state in
 a form acceptable to the comptroller; and
 (4)  if an exemption under Section 162.204(a)(4)
 [162.204(a)(4)(B)] is claimed, proof of payment of tax to the
 destination state or proof that the transaction was exempt in the
 destination state, in a form acceptable to the comptroller.
 SECTION 9.  Subchapter C, Chapter 162, Tax Code, is amended
 by adding Section 162.2165 to read as follows:
 Sec. 162.2165.  DUTY TO REPORT SUBSEQUENT SALES OF TAX-FREE
 DIESEL FUEL PURCHASED FOR EXPORT. (a) A person who purchases or
 removes diesel fuel tax-free under Section 162.204(a)(4) or (7) and
 before export sells the diesel fuel in this state tax-free to a
 person who holds a license under Section 162.205(a)(1), (2), (3),
 (4), or (6), shall report that transaction to the comptroller as
 required by this section. If the diesel fuel is subsequently sold
 one or more times in this state before export and tax-free to a
 person who holds a license under Section 162.205(a)(1), (2), (3),
 (4), or (6), each seller shall report the transaction to the
 comptroller as required by this section.
 (b)  Each person who sells tax-free diesel fuel in this state
 in a transaction described by Subsection (a) must provide to the
 comptroller:
 (1)  the bill of lading number issued at the terminal;
 (2)  the terminal control number;
 (3)  the date the diesel fuel was removed from the
 terminal;
 (4)  the number of gallons invoiced; and
 (5)  any other information required by the comptroller.
 (c)  The sales invoice for each transaction described by
 Subsection (a) must include:
 (1)  the name of the seller and purchaser; and
 (2)  the original bill of lading number.
 (d)  A person required to report a transaction under
 Subsection (a) shall report the transaction on a form prescribed by
 the comptroller and with the return required by Section 162.215.
 SECTION 10.  Section 162.401, Tax Code, is amended by adding
 Subsections (e) and (f) to read as follows:
 (e)  In addition to any other penalty authorized by this
 section, a person who fails to report a subsequent sale in this
 state of tax-free motor fuel purchased for export as required by
 Section 162.1155 or 162.2165 shall pay for each sale that is not
 reported a penalty of $200. The penalty provided by this subsection
 is not assessed if the taxpayer files an amended report that
 includes the sale not later than the 180th day after the due date of
 the original report of the sale.
 (f)  In addition to any other penalty authorized by this
 section, a person who fails to pay the tax imposed by Section
 162.101(e-2) or 162.201(e-2) when due shall pay a penalty equal to
 the greater of $2,000 or five times the amount of the tax due on the
 motor fuel.
 SECTION 11.  Section 26.3574(a), Water Code, is amended by
 amending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivision (2-a) to read as
 follows:
 (1)  "Bulk facility" means a facility in this state,
 including pipeline terminals, refinery terminals, rail and barge
 terminals, and associated underground and aboveground tanks,
 connected or separate, from which petroleum products are withdrawn
 from bulk and delivered into a cargo tank or a barge used to
 transport those products. This term does not include petroleum
 products consumed at an electric generating facility.
 (2-a)  "Supplier" has the meaning assigned by Section
 162.001, Tax Code.
 SECTION 12.  Sections 26.3574(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i),
 and (j), Water Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (b)  A fee is imposed on the delivery of a petroleum product
 on withdrawal from bulk of that product as provided by this
 subsection. Each supplier [operator of a bulk facility] on
 withdrawal from bulk of a petroleum product shall collect from the
 person who orders the withdrawal a fee in an amount determined as
 follows:
 (1)  not more than $3.75 for each delivery into a cargo
 tank having a capacity of less than 2,500 gallons;
 (2)  not more than $7.50 for each delivery into a cargo
 tank having a capacity of 2,500 gallons or more but less than 5,000
 gallons;
 (3)  not more than $11.75 for each delivery into a cargo
 tank having a capacity of 5,000 gallons or more but less than 8,000
 gallons;
 (4)  not more than $15.00 for each delivery into a cargo
 tank having a capacity of 8,000 gallons or more but less than 10,000
 gallons; and
 (5)  not more than $7.50 for each increment of 5,000
 gallons or any part thereof delivered into a cargo tank having a
 capacity of 10,000 gallons or more.
 (d)  A person who imports a petroleum product in a cargo tank
 or a barge destined for delivery into an underground or aboveground
 storage tank, regardless of whether or not the tank is exempt from
 regulation under Section 26.344 [of this code], other than a
 storage tank connected to or part of a bulk facility in this state,
 shall pay to the comptroller a fee on the number of gallons
 imported, computed as provided by Subsections (b) and (c) [of this
 section]. If a supplier [bulk facility operator] imports a
 petroleum product in a cargo tank or a barge, the supplier [bulk
 facility operator] is not required to pay the fee on that imported
 petroleum product if the petroleum product is delivered to a bulk
 facility from which the petroleum product will be withdrawn from
 bulk.
 (e)  A supplier [bulk facility operator] who receives
 petroleum products on which the fee has been paid may take credit
 for the fee paid on monthly reports.
 (f)  Subsection (b) [of this section] does not apply to a
 delivery of a petroleum product destined for export from this state
 if the petroleum product is in continuous movement to a destination
 outside this state. For purposes of this subsection, a petroleum
 product ceases to be in continuous movement to a destination
 outside this state if the product is delivered to a destination in
 this state. The person that directs the delivery of the product to
 a destination in this state shall pay the fee imposed by this
 section on that product.
 (g)  Each supplier [operator of a bulk facility] and each
 person covered by Subsection (d) [of this section] shall file an
 application with the comptroller for a permit to deliver a
 petroleum product into a cargo tank destined for delivery to an
 underground or aboveground storage tank, regardless of whether or
 not the tank is exempt from regulation under Section 26.344 [of this
 code]. A permit issued by the comptroller under this subsection is
 valid on and after the date of its issuance and until the permit is
 surrendered by the holder or canceled by the comptroller. An
 applicant for a permit issued under this subsection must use a form
 adopted or approved by the comptroller that contains:
 (1)  the name under which the applicant transacts or
 intends to transact business;
 (2)  the principal office, residence, or place of
 business in this state of the applicant;
 (3)  if the applicant is not an individual, the names of
 the principal officers of an applicant corporation, or the name of
 the member of an applicant partnership, and the office, street, or
 post office address of each; and
 (4)  any other information required by the comptroller.
 (i)  Each supplier [operator of a bulk facility] and each
 person covered by Subsection (d) [of this section] shall:
 (1)  list, as a separate line item on an invoice or
 cargo manifest required under this section, the amount of the
 delivery fee due under this section; and
 (2)  on or before the 25th day of the month following
 the end of each calendar month, file a report with the comptroller
 and remit the amount of fees required to be collected or paid during
 the preceding month.
 (j)  Each supplier [operator of a bulk facility] or the
 supplier's [his] representative and each person covered by
 Subsection (d) [of this section] shall prepare the report required
 under Subsection (i) [of this section] on a form provided or
 approved by the comptroller.
 SECTION 13.  The following provisions of the Tax Code are
 repealed:
 (1)  Sections 162.104(c) and (e); and
 (2)  Sections 162.204(c) and (e).
 SECTION 14.  The amendments made by this Act to Sections
 162.101 and 162.201, Tax Code, are a clarification of existing law
 and do not imply that existing law may be construed as inconsistent
 with the law as amended by this Act.
 SECTION 15.  The changes in law made by this Act do not
 affect tax liability accruing before the effective date of this
 Act. That liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been
 enacted, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 16.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2018.