Relating to a central database containing information about certain persons who have been convicted of or received a grant of deferred adjudication community supervision for certain offenses involving animal cruelty; creating a criminal offense.
Impact
The implementation of this bill would impose a mandatory registration requirement on individuals with such convictions. Those required to register would do so for ten years following their last conviction or deferred adjudication. Registration would entail verifying their status with local law enforcement at different intervals depending on their risk assessment status; specifically, annually for most, but every 90 days for high-risk repeat offenders, and every 30 days for those without permanent addresses. This measure is intended to ensure that law enforcement is aware of potential threats to animal welfare in their jurisdictions and to monitor compliance effectively.
Summary
House Bill 749 proposes the creation of a central database aimed at tracking individuals convicted of or granted deferred adjudication for certain animal cruelty offenses in Texas. This legislation amends the Code of Criminal Procedure by adding Chapter 61A, which details the requirements for establishing and maintaining this database. The central database will include information on persons 17 years or older who have been convicted of specific felony offenses related to animal cruelty, meaning it seeks to enhance public awareness and safety regarding offenders of animal rights violations.
Conclusion
By creating a formal registry of animal cruelty offenders, HB749 reflects a stronger stance on animal rights protection in Texas. However, the financial aspects of the plan are heavily contingent on available funding, which could affect its implementation timeline. Ultimately, this bill symbolizes a growing legislative trend toward increasing the accountability and oversight of individuals previously charged with animal-related offenses.
Contention
One notable aspect of HB749 is the provision allowing individuals to petition for exemption from registration under certain circumstances. After a hearing, a court may grant this exemption if it deems it in the interest of justice. This element brings about a potential debate surrounding the balance between public safety and the rights of individuals who have completed their sentences, which may stir discussions about the nature of rehabilitation versus ongoing punishment.
Relating to creating the criminal offense of possession of an animal by a person convicted of multiple offenses involving animal cruelty and to conditions of punishment and community supervision for defendants convicted of certain criminal offenses involving animals.
Relating to the establishment of a terrorist offender registry and to the supervision of those terrorist offenders; creating criminal offenses related to terrorism.
Relating to the establishment of a terrorist offender registry and to the supervision of those terrorist offenders; creating criminal offenses related to terrorism.
Relating to creating the criminal offense of possession of an animal by a person who has been previously convicted of an offense involving animal cruelty.
Relating to creating the criminal offense of boating while intoxicated with a child passenger; changing the eligibility for deferred adjudication community supervision.
Relating to offenses involving the manufacture or delivery of certain controlled substances and the enforcement and prevention of those offenses; creating a criminal offense.
Relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain misdemeanor defendants following successful completion of a period of deferred adjudication community supervision.