Texas 2017 - 85th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR104

Caption

Urging the Congress of the United States to propose for ratification an amendment to the United States Constitution which would prohibit, with one exception, the practice of abortion within the United States or in any place subject to their jurisdiction or, in the alternative, applying to Congress to call a convention, pursuant to Article V of that Constitution, for the specific and limited purpose of proposing such an amendment to that Constitution for ratification.

Impact

If adopted, HJR104 would significantly impact federal and state laws regarding abortion, effectively nullifying the protections granted under Roe v. Wade. The resolution emphasizes the importance of recognizing the rights of the unborn, proposing that the word 'person' be redefined to include all human beings, regardless of their stage of development. Moreover, the proposed amendment includes clauses that would allow for certain medical procedures to protect the mother, indicating a narrowly defined exception rather than a broad allowance for abortion services.

Summary

HJR104 urges Congress to propose an amendment to the United States Constitution that would prohibit almost all abortions, with limited exceptions, in order to protect what the bill characterizes as innocent human life. The resolution argues that American laws should fully protect human life from the point of conception and criticizes the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade, claiming it has led to the demise of this protection across many states. The bill outlines historical attempts by state legislatures to overturn Roe v. Wade through various joint resolutions and highlights the need for continued efforts in this direction.

Contention

HJR104 raises considerable debate surrounding the contentious issue of abortion rights in the U.S. Supporters advocate for the protection of unborn life and propose this amendment as a necessary step towards broader rights for fetuses. Critics, on the other hand, argue that such measures undermine women's rights and reproductive freedoms, raising questions around personal choice, healthcare access, and the implications of altering constitutional interpretations. The bill's progression and the call for a potential constitutional convention could ignite further division among lawmakers and constituents alike.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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Read the Bills ActThis bill establishes requirements for bills and resolutions to be introduced or considered by the Senate or the House of Representatives.First, the bill requires any bill or resolution to cite the specific powers granted to Congress in the Constitution to enact all provisions in the proposed measure. Without this information, the measure may not be accepted by the Clerk of the House or the Secretary of the Senate or submitted for a final vote. Each measure must also set forth the current law such measure is amending and show the proposed modifications to the law (except where a complete section of law is stricken). Further, a vote on final passage of such measure may not occur unless (1) the full text of the measure is published at least seven days before the vote, (2) public notice of the calendar week during which the vote is scheduled to take place is posted at least six days before the Monday of such week, and (3) the full text of the measure is read verbatim to the assembled body in each chamber. Members must affirm in writing that they read the measure in full or were present throughout the reading before voting in favor of passing the measure (i.e., such requirements do not apply for a member who votes against passage).The bill also authorizes a person aggrieved by a violation of the bill's provisions to sue for appropriate relief (such as an injunction against enacting the measure).