H.R. No. 292 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, For more than 180 years, across the Lone Star State and around the world, the Alamo and the brave men who gave their lives in its defense during the Texas War for Independence have been inspiring symbols of the struggle for liberty and the right of free people to self-determination; and WHEREAS, In 1718, Fray Antonio de Olivares established a Franciscan mission in what is now San Antonio, and in 1744, the cornerstone was laid for the world-famous chapel that survives to this day; the building's use as a mission ceased around 1765, and in 1803, it was occupied by Spanish colonial soldiers who called it "El Alamo," after the surrounding grove of cottonwoods and in honor of their unit's home base in Mexico, Alamo de Parras; and WHEREAS, After the Mexican War of Independence, the Alamo was occupied by troops of the Mexican army until December 1835, when Texan rebels led by George Collinsworth and Benjamin Milam seized control of the makeshift fortress; by February 1836, the Alamo was under the command of Lieutenant Colonel William B. Travis and Colonel Jim Bowie, who stood at the head of a group of some 200 volunteers, among them the legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett; and WHEREAS, On February 23, 1836, the Alamo was besieged by thousands of Mexican troops under the command of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, and for the next 13 days, the intrepid Texans within its walls held out with unparalleled fortitude and steadfast determination against overwhelming odds; in the early hours of March 6, the Mexican forces made a final assault, and the Alamo's defenders fought to the last man; and WHEREAS, Their courage, perseverance, and sacrifice inspired their fellow rebels, and six weeks later, on April 21, 1836, 800 Texans and Tejanos under General Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna's army at the Battle of San Jacinto, winning independence for a new nation and paving the way for the creation of the State of Texas; and WHEREAS, On March 6, 1836, the defenders of the Alamo lit a flame in the hearts of all Texans, a flame of freedom that burns as brightly as ever it did on the day they made their ultimate sacrifice; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 85th Texas Legislature hereby honor the defenders of the Alamo and encourage all Texans to forever remember their courage and heroism. Villalba ______________________________ Speaker of the House I certify that H.R. No. 292 was adopted by the House on February 23, 2017, by a non-record vote. ______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House