6 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 5 | | relating to the declaration of a common nuisance involving a |
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8 | 6 | | computer network or web address. |
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9 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 125.001, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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11 | 9 | | Code, is amended by adding Subdivisions (1-a) and (4) to read as |
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12 | 10 | | follows: |
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13 | 11 | | (1-a) "Computer network" means the interconnection of |
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14 | 12 | | two or more computers or computer systems by satellite, microwave, |
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15 | 13 | | line, or other communication medium with the capability to transmit |
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16 | 14 | | information between the computers. |
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17 | 15 | | (4) "Web address" means a website operating on the |
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18 | 16 | | Internet. |
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19 | 17 | | SECTION 2. Section 125.0015, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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20 | 18 | | Code, is amended by adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as |
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21 | 19 | | follows: |
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22 | 20 | | (c) A person operating a web address or computer network in |
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23 | 21 | | connection with an activity described by Subsection (a)(3), (6), |
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24 | 22 | | (7), (10), (11), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), or (22) maintains a |
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25 | 23 | | common nuisance. |
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26 | 24 | | (d) Subsection (c) does not apply to: |
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27 | 25 | | (1) a provider of remote computing services or |
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28 | 26 | | electronic communication services to the public; |
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29 | 27 | | (2) a provider of an interactive computer service as |
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30 | 28 | | defined by 47 U.S.C. Section 230; |
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31 | 29 | | (3) an Internet service provider; |
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32 | 30 | | (4) a search engine operator; |
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33 | 31 | | (5) a browsing or hosting company; |
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34 | 32 | | (6) an operating system provider; or |
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35 | 33 | | (7) a device manufacturer. |
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36 | 34 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 125, Civil Practice and |
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37 | 35 | | Remedies Code, is amended by adding Section 125.0025 to read as |
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38 | 36 | | follows: |
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39 | 37 | | Sec. 125.0025. SUIT TO DECLARE CERTAIN COMMON NUISANCES. |
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40 | 38 | | (a) A suit to declare that a person operating a web address or |
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41 | 39 | | computer network is maintaining a common nuisance may be brought by |
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42 | 40 | | an individual, by the attorney general, or by a district, county, or |
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43 | 41 | | city attorney. |
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44 | 42 | | (b) Except as provided by Section 125.003(d), on a finding |
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45 | 43 | | that a web address or computer network is a common nuisance, the |
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46 | 44 | | sole remedy available is a judicial finding issued to the attorney |
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47 | 45 | | general. |
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48 | 46 | | (c) The attorney general may: |
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49 | 47 | | (1) notify Internet service providers, search engine |
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50 | 48 | | operators, browsing or hosting companies, or device manufacturers |
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51 | 49 | | on which applications are hosted of the judicial finding issued to |
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52 | 50 | | the attorney general under Subsection (b) to determine if the |
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53 | 51 | | persons notified are able to offer technical assistance to the |
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54 | 52 | | attorney general in a manner consistent with 47 U.S.C. Section 230; |
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55 | 53 | | or |
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56 | 54 | | (2) post the judicial finding issued to the attorney |
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57 | 55 | | general under Subsection (b) on the attorney general's Internet |
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58 | 56 | | website. |
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59 | 57 | | SECTION 4. The heading to Section 125.002, Civil Practice |
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60 | 58 | | and Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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61 | 59 | | Sec. 125.002. SUIT TO ABATE CERTAIN COMMON NUISANCES |
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62 | 60 | | [NUISANCE]; BOND. |
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63 | 61 | | SECTION 5. Sections 125.002(a), (g), and (h), Civil |
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64 | 62 | | Practice and Remedies Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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65 | 63 | | (a) A suit to enjoin and abate a common nuisance described |
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66 | 64 | | by Section 125.0015(a) or (b) may be brought by an individual, by |
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67 | 65 | | the attorney general, or by a district, county, or city attorney. |
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68 | 66 | | The suit must be brought in the county in which it is alleged to |
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69 | 67 | | exist against the person who is maintaining or about to maintain the |
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70 | 68 | | nuisance. The suit must be brought in the name of the state if |
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71 | 69 | | brought by the attorney general or a district or county attorney, in |
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72 | 70 | | the name of the city if brought by a city attorney, or in the name of |
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73 | 71 | | the individual if brought by a private citizen. Verification of the |
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74 | 72 | | petition or proof of personal injury by the acts complained of need |
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75 | 73 | | not be shown. For purposes of this subsection, personal injury may |
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76 | 74 | | include economic or monetary loss. |
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77 | 75 | | (g) In an action brought under this chapter, other than an |
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78 | 76 | | action brought under Section 125.0025, the petitioner may file a |
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79 | 77 | | notice of lis pendens and a certified copy of an order of the court |
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80 | 78 | | in the office of the county clerk in each county in which the land is |
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81 | 79 | | located. The notice of lis pendens must conform to the requirements |
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82 | 80 | | of Section 12.007, Property Code, and constitutes notice as |
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83 | 81 | | provided by Section 13.004, Property Code. A certified copy of an |
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84 | 82 | | order of the court filed in the office of the county clerk |
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85 | 83 | | constitutes notice of the terms of the order and is binding on |
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86 | 84 | | subsequent purchasers and lienholders. |
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87 | 85 | | (h) A person who may bring a suit under Subsection (a) |
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88 | 86 | | [Section 125.0015] shall consider, among other factors, whether the |
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89 | 87 | | property owner, the owner's authorized representative, or the |
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90 | 88 | | operator or occupant of the business, dwelling, or other place |
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91 | 89 | | where the criminal acts occurred: |
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92 | 90 | | (1) promptly notifies the appropriate governmental |
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93 | 91 | | entity or the entity's law enforcement agency of the occurrence of |
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94 | 92 | | criminal acts on the property; and |
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95 | 93 | | (2) cooperates with the governmental entity's law |
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96 | 94 | | enforcement investigation of criminal acts occurring at the |
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97 | 95 | | property. |
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98 | 96 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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