1 | 1 | | 85R7536 KJE-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Taylor of Collin S.B. No. 1610 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to open-enrollment charter schools. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 12.106, Education Code, is amended by |
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10 | 10 | | adding Subsections (a-3), (a-4), (a-5), (a-6), (d), and (e) to read |
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11 | 11 | | as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a-3) In addition to the funding provided by Subsections |
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13 | 13 | | (a), (a-2), and (d), a charter holder who meets the eligibility |
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14 | 14 | | requirements under Subsection (a-4) is entitled to receive for the |
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15 | 15 | | open-enrollment charter school supplemental funding for each |
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16 | 16 | | student in weighted average daily attendance in an amount equal to |
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17 | 17 | | the difference between: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) the statewide average amount of state and local |
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19 | 19 | | revenue, including maintenance and operations revenue and revenue |
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20 | 20 | | for debt service, of a school district per student in weighted |
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21 | 21 | | average daily attendance; and |
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22 | 22 | | (2) the sum of: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) the amount of funding per student in weighted |
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24 | 24 | | average daily attendance to which the charter holder is entitled |
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25 | 25 | | under Subsections (a) and (a-2); and |
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26 | 26 | | (B) the amount of funding per student in average |
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27 | 27 | | daily attendance to which the charter holder is entitled under |
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28 | 28 | | Subsection (d). |
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29 | 29 | | (a-4) A charter holder is eligible to receive supplemental |
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30 | 30 | | funding under Subsection (a-3) if: |
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31 | 31 | | (1) for a charter holder for whom at least 50 percent |
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32 | 32 | | of enrolled students for the current year are economically |
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33 | 33 | | disadvantaged, as determined by the agency, the percentage of the |
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34 | 34 | | charter holder's economically disadvantaged students who achieved |
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35 | 35 | | the college readiness performance standard on two or more |
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36 | 36 | | assessment instruments administered under Section 39.023(a) or (c) |
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37 | 37 | | exceeded the percentage of all economically disadvantaged students |
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38 | 38 | | in the state who achieved that standard on two or more of those |
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39 | 39 | | assessment instruments for at least two of the last three preceding |
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40 | 40 | | school years; |
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41 | 41 | | (2) for a charter holder for whom less than 50 percent |
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42 | 42 | | of enrolled students for the current year are economically |
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43 | 43 | | disadvantaged, as determined by the agency, the percentage of the |
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44 | 44 | | charter holder's students who are not economically disadvantaged |
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45 | 45 | | and who achieved the college readiness performance standard on two |
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46 | 46 | | or more assessment instruments administered under Section |
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47 | 47 | | 39.023(a) or (c) exceeded the percentage of all students in the |
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48 | 48 | | state who are not economically disadvantaged and who achieved that |
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49 | 49 | | standard on two or more of those assessment instruments for at least |
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50 | 50 | | two of the last three preceding school years; or |
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51 | 51 | | (3) the charter holder has qualified for and received |
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52 | 52 | | supplemental funding under Subdivision (1) or (2) for three |
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53 | 53 | | consecutive school years. |
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54 | 54 | | (a-5) A charter holder who establishes eligibility under |
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55 | 55 | | Subsection (a-4)(3) remains eligible for supplemental funding in |
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56 | 56 | | subsequent school years and is not required for those years to |
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57 | 57 | | satisfy the criteria described by Subsection (a-4)(1) or (2), |
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58 | 58 | | provided that the charter holder continues to comply with the |
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59 | 59 | | requirements imposed by Section 12.1071(c). |
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60 | 60 | | (a-6) In determining eligibility for supplemental funding |
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61 | 61 | | under Subsection (a-4) for the current year, a charter holder may |
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62 | 62 | | elect to exclude the results on assessment instruments administered |
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63 | 63 | | to students enrolled at a campus established two years or less |
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64 | 64 | | before the date on which eligibility is determined if the charter |
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65 | 65 | | holder notifies the agency of the charter holder's election not |
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66 | 66 | | later than the date specified by the commissioner. |
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67 | 67 | | (d) In addition to other amounts provided by this section, a |
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68 | 68 | | charter holder is entitled to receive for the open-enrollment |
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69 | 69 | | charter school funding per student in average daily attendance in |
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70 | 70 | | an amount equal to the state average amount of state funds per |
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71 | 71 | | student in average daily attendance collected by independent school |
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72 | 72 | | districts under Sections 46.003(a) and 46.032(a). |
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73 | 73 | | (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
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74 | 74 | | the total amount of funding per student in weighted average daily |
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75 | 75 | | attendance to which a charter holder may be entitled for an |
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76 | 76 | | open-enrollment charter school under this section, including a |
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77 | 77 | | charter holder eligible for supplemental funding under Subsection |
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78 | 78 | | (a-3), may not exceed the average amount of state and local revenue, |
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79 | 79 | | including maintenance and operations revenue and revenue for debt |
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80 | 80 | | service, per student in weighted average daily attendance of the |
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81 | 81 | | school districts located within the regional boundaries of the |
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82 | 82 | | regional education service center within whose boundaries a |
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83 | 83 | | majority of the charter holder's students attend school. If a |
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84 | 84 | | charter holder's funding would exceed that amount, the amount of |
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85 | 85 | | maintenance and operations funding and debt service funding to |
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86 | 86 | | which the charter holder would otherwise be entitled under this |
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87 | 87 | | section shall be reduced proportionately to comply with the maximum |
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88 | 88 | | amount of funding described by this subsection. |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 2. Section 12.1071, Education Code, is amended by |
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90 | 90 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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91 | 91 | | (c) A charter holder who accepts supplemental funding under |
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92 | 92 | | Section 12.106(a-3) for a school year: |
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93 | 93 | | (1) may not expel a student during that school year |
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94 | 94 | | unless the expulsion is required or permitted under Chapter 37; and |
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95 | 95 | | (2) shall provide a disciplinary alternative |
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96 | 96 | | education program or juvenile justice alternative education |
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97 | 97 | | program, as applicable, during that school year to a student for |
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98 | 98 | | whom a school district would be required to provide the program |
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99 | 99 | | under Chapter 37, in the manner provided by that chapter. |
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100 | 100 | | SECTION 3. Section 12.1101, Education Code, is amended to |
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101 | 101 | | read as follows: |
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102 | 102 | | Sec. 12.1101. NOTIFICATION OF CHARTER APPLICATION OR |
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103 | 103 | | ESTABLISHMENT OF CAMPUS. (a) The commissioner by rule shall adopt |
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104 | 104 | | a procedure for providing notice to the following persons on |
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105 | 105 | | receipt by the commissioner of an application for a charter for an |
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106 | 106 | | open-enrollment charter school under Section 12.110 or of notice of |
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107 | 107 | | the establishment of a campus as authorized under Section |
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108 | 108 | | 12.101(b-4): |
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109 | 109 | | (1) the superintendent and board of trustees of each |
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110 | 110 | | school district within a three-mile radius of the address or |
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111 | 111 | | intersection at [from] which the proposed open-enrollment charter |
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112 | 112 | | school or campus is likely to be located [draw students, as |
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113 | 113 | | determined by the commissioner]; and |
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114 | 114 | | (2) each member of the legislature who [that] |
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115 | 115 | | represents a [the] geographic area within a three-mile radius of |
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116 | 116 | | the address or intersection at which [to be served by] the proposed |
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117 | 117 | | school or campus is likely to be located [, as determined by the |
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118 | 118 | | commissioner]. |
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119 | 119 | | (b) Not later than the 30th day after the date on which an |
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120 | 120 | | applicant or charter holder acquires property intended to serve as |
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121 | 121 | | the location of a proposed open-enrollment charter school or campus |
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122 | 122 | | for which notice was provided under Subsection (a), the applicant |
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123 | 123 | | or charter holder shall provide notice of the address of the |
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124 | 124 | | acquired property to: |
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125 | 125 | | (1) the superintendent and board of trustees of each |
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126 | 126 | | school district within a three-mile radius of the property; and |
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127 | 127 | | (2) each member of the legislature who represents a |
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128 | 128 | | geographic area within a three-mile radius of the property. |
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129 | 129 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is |
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130 | 130 | | amended by adding Sections 12.138 and 12.139 to read as follows: |
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131 | 131 | | Sec. 12.138. CONTRACTS TO OPERATE ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION |
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132 | 132 | | PROGRAMS. (a) A charter holder who receives supplemental funding |
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133 | 133 | | under Section 12.106(a-3) shall enter into a memorandum of |
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134 | 134 | | understanding with the juvenile board of the county in which the |
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135 | 135 | | majority of the charter holder's students attend school for the |
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136 | 136 | | board to operate on behalf of the charter holder a juvenile justice |
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137 | 137 | | alternative education program required under Section 12.1071(c) if |
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138 | 138 | | the board has developed such a program. The board is entitled to |
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139 | 139 | | receive all funding to which the charter holder would otherwise |
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140 | 140 | | have been entitled for each student enrolled by the charter holder |
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141 | 141 | | in the program. |
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142 | 142 | | (b) A charter holder who receives supplemental funding |
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143 | 143 | | under Section 12.106(a-3) may enter into a memorandum of |
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144 | 144 | | understanding with the board of trustees of a school district |
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145 | 145 | | located within the regional boundaries of the regional education |
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146 | 146 | | service center within whose boundaries the majority of the charter |
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147 | 147 | | holder's students attend school for the district to operate on |
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148 | 148 | | behalf of the charter holder a disciplinary alternative education |
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149 | 149 | | program required under Section 12.1071(c). The district is entitled |
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150 | 150 | | to receive all funding to which the charter holder would otherwise |
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151 | 151 | | have been entitled for each student enrolled by the charter holder |
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152 | 152 | | in the program. |
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153 | 153 | | (c) The juvenile board of a county or board of trustees of a |
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154 | 154 | | school district shall enter into a memorandum of understanding as |
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155 | 155 | | provided by Subsection (a) or (b) on request by a charter holder to |
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156 | 156 | | whom that subsection applies. |
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157 | 157 | | (d) Each student enrolled by a charter holder in an |
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158 | 158 | | alternative education program under Subsection (a) or (b) is |
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159 | 159 | | considered a student of the charter holder for purposes of: |
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160 | 160 | | (1) determining the amount of funding to which the |
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161 | 161 | | charter holder would otherwise have been entitled for that student |
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162 | 162 | | under Section 12.106, including eligibility for supplemental |
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163 | 163 | | funding under Section 12.106(a-3); and |
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164 | 164 | | (2) accountability under Chapter 39. |
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165 | 165 | | Sec. 12.139. CONTRACT TO OPERATE SCHOOL DISTRICT CAMPUS. |
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166 | 166 | | (a) A charter holder who receives supplemental funding under |
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167 | 167 | | Section 12.106(a-3) may contract with the board of trustees of a |
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168 | 168 | | school district for the charter holder to operate one or more of the |
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169 | 169 | | district's campuses. The district may receive all or part of the |
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170 | 170 | | charter holder's supplemental funding, in an amount determined by |
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171 | 171 | | the charter holder, to which the charter holder is entitled for each |
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172 | 172 | | student enrolled at that campus. |
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173 | 173 | | (b) Each student enrolled at a campus operated by a charter |
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174 | 174 | | holder under Subsection (a) is considered a student of: |
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175 | 175 | | (1) the charter holder for purposes of determining the |
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176 | 176 | | amount of funding to which the charter holder is entitled for that |
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177 | 177 | | student under Section 12.106, including eligibility for |
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178 | 178 | | supplemental funding under Section 12.106(a-3); and |
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179 | 179 | | (2) the school district for purposes of accountability |
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180 | 180 | | under Chapter 39. |
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181 | 181 | | (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, for |
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182 | 182 | | not less than three years after the date on which a charter holder |
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183 | 183 | | begins operating a school district's campus under Subsection (a), |
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184 | 184 | | the commissioner may not take action against the campus under |
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185 | 185 | | Subchapter E, Chapter 39, for the reason that the campus received |
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186 | 186 | | the lowest performance rating under Section 39.054. |
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187 | 187 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter A, Chapter 11, Education Code, is |
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188 | 188 | | amended by adding Section 11.004 to read as follows: |
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189 | 189 | | Sec. 11.004. CONTRACT WITH HIGH-PERFORMING OPEN-ENROLLMENT |
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190 | 190 | | CHARTER SCHOOL TO OPERATE CAMPUS. The board of trustees of a school |
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191 | 191 | | district may contract with an open-enrollment charter school to |
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192 | 192 | | which Section 12.139 applies for the charter school to operate one |
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193 | 193 | | or more of the district's campuses as provided by that section. |
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194 | 194 | | SECTION 6. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this |
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195 | 195 | | section, this Act applies beginning with the 2017-2018 school year. |
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196 | 196 | | (b) Section 12.106(d), Education Code, as added by this Act, |
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197 | 197 | | applies to funding per student in average daily attendance at an |
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198 | 198 | | open-enrollment charter school for the 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 |
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199 | 199 | | school years only if the 85th Legislature makes a specific |
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200 | 200 | | appropriation to implement that provision. |
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201 | 201 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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202 | 202 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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203 | 203 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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204 | 204 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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205 | 205 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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