4 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 7 | | relating to the administrative, civil, and criminal consequences, |
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6 | 8 | | including fines, fees, and costs, imposed on persons arrested for, |
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7 | 9 | | charged with, or convicted of certain criminal offenses. |
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8 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Article 14.06(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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10 | 12 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 13 | | (b) A peace officer who is charging a person, including a |
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12 | 14 | | child, with committing an offense that is a Class C misdemeanor, |
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13 | 15 | | other than an offense under Section 49.02, Penal Code, may, instead |
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14 | 16 | | of taking the person before a magistrate, issue a citation to the |
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15 | 17 | | person that contains: |
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16 | 18 | | (1) written notice of the time and place the person |
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17 | 19 | | must appear before a magistrate; |
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18 | 20 | | (2) [,] the name and address of the person charged; |
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19 | 21 | | (3) [,] the offense charged; |
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20 | 22 | | (4) information regarding the alternatives to the full |
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21 | 23 | | payment of any fine or costs assessed against the person, if the |
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22 | 24 | | person is convicted of the offense and is unable to pay that |
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23 | 25 | | amount;[,] and |
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24 | 26 | | (5) the following admonishment, in boldfaced or |
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25 | 27 | | underlined type or in capital letters: |
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26 | 28 | | "If you are convicted of a misdemeanor offense involving |
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27 | 29 | | violence where you are or were a spouse, intimate partner, parent, |
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28 | 30 | | or guardian of the victim or are or were involved in another, |
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29 | 31 | | similar relationship with the victim, it may be unlawful for you to |
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30 | 32 | | possess or purchase a firearm, including a handgun or long gun, or |
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31 | 33 | | ammunition, pursuant to federal law under 18 U.S.C. Section |
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32 | 34 | | 922(g)(9) or Section 46.04(b), Texas Penal Code. If you have any |
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33 | 35 | | questions whether these laws make it illegal for you to possess or |
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34 | 36 | | purchase a firearm, you should consult an attorney." |
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35 | 37 | | SECTION 2. Section 4(a), Article 17.42, Code of Criminal |
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36 | 38 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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37 | 39 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if [If] |
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38 | 40 | | a court releases an accused on personal bond on the recommendation |
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39 | 41 | | of a personal bond office, the court shall assess a personal bond |
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40 | 42 | | fee of $20 or three percent of the amount of the bail fixed for the |
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41 | 43 | | accused, whichever is greater. The court may waive the fee or |
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42 | 44 | | assess a lesser fee if good cause is shown. A court that requires a |
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43 | 45 | | defendant to give a personal bond under Article 45.016 may not |
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44 | 46 | | assess a personal bond fee under this subsection. |
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45 | 47 | | SECTION 3. Article 27.14(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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46 | 48 | | amended to read as follows: |
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47 | 49 | | (b) A defendant charged with a misdemeanor for which the |
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48 | 50 | | maximum possible punishment is by fine only may, in lieu of the |
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49 | 51 | | method provided in Subsection (a) [of this article], mail or |
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50 | 52 | | deliver in person to the court a plea of "guilty" or a plea of "nolo |
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51 | 53 | | contendere" and a waiver of jury trial. The defendant may also |
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52 | 54 | | request in writing that the court notify the defendant, at the |
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53 | 55 | | address stated in the request, of the amount of an appeal bond that |
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54 | 56 | | the court will approve. If the court receives a plea and waiver |
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55 | 57 | | before the time the defendant is scheduled to appear in court, the |
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56 | 58 | | court shall dispose of the case without requiring a court |
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57 | 59 | | appearance by the defendant. If the court receives a plea and |
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58 | 60 | | waiver after the time the defendant is scheduled to appear in court |
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59 | 61 | | but at least five business days before a scheduled trial date, the |
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60 | 62 | | court shall dispose of the case without requiring a court |
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61 | 63 | | appearance by the defendant. The court shall notify the defendant |
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62 | | - | either in person or by regular [certified] mail[, return receipt |
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63 | | - | requested,] of the amount of any fine or costs assessed in the case, |
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64 | | - | information regarding the alternatives to the full payment of any |
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65 | | - | fine or costs assessed against the defendant, if the defendant is |
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66 | | - | unable to pay that amount, and, if requested by the defendant, the |
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67 | | - | amount of an appeal bond that the court will approve. Except as |
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68 | | - | otherwise provided by this code, the [The] defendant shall pay any |
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69 | | - | fine or costs assessed or give an appeal bond in the amount stated |
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70 | | - | in the notice before the 31st day after receiving the notice. |
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| 64 | + | either in person or by certified mail, return receipt requested, of |
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| 65 | + | the amount of any fine or costs assessed in the case, information |
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| 66 | + | regarding the alternatives to the full payment of any fine or costs |
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| 67 | + | assessed against the defendant, if the defendant is unable to pay |
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| 68 | + | that amount, and, if requested by the defendant, the amount of an |
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| 69 | + | appeal bond that the court will approve. Except as otherwise |
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| 70 | + | provided by this code, the [The] defendant shall pay any fine or |
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| 71 | + | costs assessed or give an appeal bond in the amount stated in the |
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| 72 | + | notice before the 31st day after receiving the notice. |
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75 | | - | during or immediately after imposing a sentence in a case in which |
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76 | | - | the defendant entered a plea in open court as provided by Article |
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77 | | - | 27.13, 27.14(a), or 27.16(a), a court shall inquire whether the |
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78 | | - | defendant has sufficient resources or income to immediately pay all |
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79 | | - | or part of the fine and costs. If the court determines that the |
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80 | | - | defendant does not have sufficient resources or income to |
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81 | | - | immediately pay all or part of the fine and costs, the court shall |
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82 | | - | determine whether the fine and costs should be: |
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83 | | - | (1) subject to Subsection (c), required to be paid at |
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84 | | - | some later date or in a specified portion at designated intervals; |
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85 | | - | (2) discharged by performing community service under, |
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86 | | - | as applicable, Article 43.09(f), Article 45.049, Article 45.0492, |
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87 | | - | as added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd Legislature, |
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88 | | - | Regular Session, 2011, or Article 45.0492, as added by Chapter 777 |
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89 | | - | (H.B. 1964), Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011; |
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90 | | - | (3) waived in full or in part under Article 43.091 or |
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91 | | - | 45.0491; or |
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92 | | - | (4) satisfied through any combination of methods under |
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93 | | - | Subdivisions (1)-(3). |
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| 77 | + | at the punishment stage in a case in which the defendant entered a |
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| 78 | + | plea in open court as provided by Article 27.13, 27.14(a), or |
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| 79 | + | 27.16(a), a court may impose a fine and costs only if the court |
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| 80 | + | makes a determination that the defendant has sufficient resources |
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| 81 | + | or income to pay all or part of the fine and costs. In making that |
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| 82 | + | determination, the court shall consider the defendant's financial |
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| 83 | + | history and any other information relevant to the defendant's |
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| 84 | + | ability to pay. |
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94 | 85 | | (b) Subject to Subsections (c) and (d) and Article 43.091, |
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95 | 86 | | when imposing a fine and costs, a court may direct a defendant: |
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96 | 87 | | (1) to pay the entire fine and costs when sentence is |
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97 | 88 | | pronounced; |
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98 | 89 | | (2) to pay the entire fine and costs at some later |
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99 | 90 | | date; or |
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100 | 91 | | (3) to pay a specified portion of the fine and costs at |
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101 | 92 | | designated intervals. |
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102 | 93 | | SECTION 5. Article 43.05, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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103 | 94 | | amended by adding Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) to read as follows: |
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104 | 95 | | (a-1) A court may not issue a capias pro fine for the |
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105 | 96 | | defendant's failure to satisfy the judgment according to its terms |
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106 | 97 | | unless the court holds a hearing on the defendant's ability to |
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107 | 98 | | satisfy the judgment and: |
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108 | 99 | | (1) the defendant fails to appear at the hearing; or |
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109 | 100 | | (2) based on evidence presented at the hearing, the |
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117 | 113 | | SECTION 6. Article 43.09, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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118 | 114 | | amended by amending Subsections (a), (g), (h), (j), and (l) and |
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119 | 115 | | adding Subsection (h-1) to read as follows: |
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120 | 116 | | (a) When a defendant is convicted of a misdemeanor and the |
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121 | 117 | | defendant's [his] punishment is assessed at a pecuniary fine or is |
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122 | 118 | | confined in a jail after conviction of a felony for which a fine is |
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123 | 119 | | imposed, if the defendant [he] is unable to pay the fine and costs |
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124 | 120 | | adjudged against the defendant [him], the defendant [he] may for |
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125 | 121 | | such time as will satisfy the judgment be put to work in the county |
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126 | 122 | | jail industries program, in the workhouse, or on the county farm, or |
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127 | 123 | | public improvements and maintenance projects of the county or a |
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128 | 124 | | political subdivision located in whole or in part in the county, as |
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129 | 125 | | provided in Article 43.10 [the succeeding article]; or if there is |
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130 | 126 | | [be] no such county jail industries program, workhouse, farm, or |
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131 | 127 | | improvements and maintenance projects, the defendant [he] shall be |
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132 | 128 | | confined in jail for a sufficient length of time to discharge the |
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133 | 129 | | full amount of fine and costs adjudged against the defendant [him]; |
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134 | 130 | | rating such confinement at $100 [$50] for each day and rating such |
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135 | 131 | | labor at $100 [$50] for each day; provided, however, that the |
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136 | 132 | | defendant may pay the pecuniary fine assessed against the defendant |
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137 | 133 | | [him] at any time while the defendant [he] is serving at work in the |
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138 | 134 | | county jail industries program, in the workhouse, or on the county |
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139 | 135 | | farm, or on the public improvements and maintenance projects of the |
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140 | 136 | | county or a political subdivision located in whole or in part in the |
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141 | 137 | | county, or while the defendant [he] is serving the defendant's |
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142 | 138 | | [his] jail sentence, and in such instances the defendant is [he |
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143 | 139 | | shall be] entitled to the credit [he has] earned under this |
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144 | 140 | | subsection during the time that the defendant [he] has served and |
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145 | 141 | | the defendant [he] shall only be required to pay the [his] balance |
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146 | 142 | | of the pecuniary fine assessed against the defendant [him]. A |
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147 | 143 | | defendant who performs labor under this article during a day in |
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148 | 144 | | which the defendant [he] is confined is entitled to both the credit |
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149 | 145 | | for confinement and the credit for labor provided by this article. |
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150 | 146 | | (g) In the court's [its] order requiring a defendant to |
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151 | 147 | | perform [participate in] community service [work] under Subsection |
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152 | 148 | | (f) [of this article], the court must specify: |
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153 | 149 | | (1) the number of hours of community service the |
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154 | 150 | | defendant is required to perform [work]; [and] |
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155 | 151 | | (2) whether the community supervision and corrections |
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156 | 152 | | department or a court-related services office will perform the |
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157 | 153 | | administrative duties required by the placement of the defendant in |
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158 | 154 | | the community service program; and |
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159 | 155 | | (3) the date by which the defendant must submit to the |
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160 | 156 | | court documentation verifying the defendant's completion of the |
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161 | 157 | | community service. |
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162 | 158 | | (h) The court may order the defendant to perform community |
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163 | 159 | | service [work] under Subsection (f): |
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164 | 160 | | (1) by attending a work and job skills training |
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165 | 161 | | program, preparatory class for the high school equivalency |
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166 | 162 | | examination administered under Section 7.111, Education Code, or |
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167 | 163 | | similar activity; or |
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168 | 164 | | (2) [of this article only] for: |
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169 | 165 | | (A) a governmental entity; |
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170 | 166 | | (B) [or] a nonprofit organization or another |
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171 | 167 | | organization that provides services to the general public that |
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172 | 168 | | enhance social welfare and the general well-being of the community, |
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175 | 173 | | (h-1) An [A governmental] entity [or nonprofit |
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176 | 174 | | organization] that accepts a defendant under Subsection (f) [of |
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177 | 175 | | this article] to perform community service must agree to supervise, |
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178 | 176 | | either on-site or remotely, the defendant in the performance of the |
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179 | 177 | | defendant's community service [work] and report on the defendant's |
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180 | 178 | | community service [work] to the district probation department or |
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181 | 179 | | court-related services office. |
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182 | 180 | | (j) A court may not order a defendant to perform more than 16 |
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183 | 181 | | hours per week of community service under Subsection (f) [of this |
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184 | 182 | | article] unless the court determines that requiring the defendant |
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185 | 183 | | to perform [work] additional hours does not impose an undue [work a] |
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186 | 184 | | hardship on the defendant or the defendant's dependents. |
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187 | 185 | | (l) A sheriff, employee of a sheriff's department, county |
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188 | 186 | | commissioner, county employee, county judge, an employee of a |
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189 | 187 | | community corrections and supervision department, restitution |
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190 | 188 | | center, or officer or employee of a political subdivision other |
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191 | 189 | | than a county or an entity that accepts a defendant under this |
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192 | 190 | | article to perform community service is not liable for damages |
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193 | 191 | | arising from an act or failure to act in connection with manual |
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194 | 192 | | labor performed by an inmate or community service performed by a |
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195 | 193 | | defendant under [pursuant to] this article if the act or failure to |
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196 | 194 | | act: |
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197 | 195 | | (1) was performed pursuant to confinement or other |
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198 | 196 | | court order; and |
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199 | 197 | | (2) was not intentional, wilfully or wantonly |
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200 | 198 | | negligent, or performed with conscious indifference or reckless |
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201 | 199 | | disregard for the safety of others. |
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202 | 200 | | SECTION 7. Article 43.091, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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203 | 201 | | amended to read as follows: |
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204 | 202 | | Art. 43.091. WAIVER OF PAYMENT OF FINES AND COSTS FOR |
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205 | 203 | | CERTAIN [INDIGENT] DEFENDANTS AND FOR CHILDREN. A court may waive |
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206 | 204 | | payment of all or part of a fine or costs [cost] imposed on a |
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228 | 228 | | (C) information regarding alternatives to the |
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229 | 229 | | full payment of any fine or costs owed by the defendant, if the |
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230 | 230 | | defendant is unable to pay that amount; and |
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231 | 231 | | (D) an explanation of the consequences if the |
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232 | 232 | | defendant fails to appear before the justice or judge as required by |
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233 | 233 | | this article; and |
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234 | 234 | | (2) the defendant fails to appear before the justice |
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235 | 235 | | or judge as required by this article. |
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236 | 236 | | (f) A defendant who receives notice under Subsection (e) may |
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237 | 237 | | request an alternative date or time to appear before the justice or |
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238 | 238 | | judge if the defendant is unable to appear on the date and time |
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239 | 239 | | included in the notice. |
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240 | 240 | | (g) A justice or judge shall recall an arrest warrant for |
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241 | 241 | | the defendant's failure to appear if the defendant voluntarily |
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242 | 242 | | appears and makes a good faith effort to resolve the arrest warrant |
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243 | 243 | | before the warrant is executed. |
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244 | 244 | | SECTION 9. Article 45.016, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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245 | 245 | | amended to read as follows: |
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246 | 246 | | Art. 45.016. PERSONAL BOND; BAIL BOND. (a) The justice or |
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247 | 247 | | judge may require the defendant to give a personal bond [bail] to |
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248 | 248 | | secure the defendant's appearance in accordance with this code. |
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249 | 249 | | (b) The justice or judge may not, either instead of or in |
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250 | 250 | | addition to the personal bond, require a defendant to give a bail |
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259 | 259 | | (c) If before the expiration of a 48-hour period following |
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260 | 260 | | the issuance of the applicable order a defendant described by |
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261 | 261 | | Subsections (b)(1) and (2) does not give a required bail bond, the |
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262 | 262 | | justice or judge: |
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263 | 263 | | (1) shall reconsider the requirement for the defendant |
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264 | 264 | | to give the bail bond and presume that the defendant does not have |
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265 | 265 | | sufficient resources or income to give the bond; and |
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266 | 266 | | (2) may require the defendant to give a personal bond. |
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267 | 267 | | (d) If the defendant refuses to give a personal bond or, |
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268 | 268 | | except as provided by Subsection (c), refuses or otherwise fails to |
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269 | 269 | | give a bail bond, the defendant may be held in custody. |
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270 | 270 | | SECTION 10. Article 45.041, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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271 | 271 | | amended by adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsection (b) to |
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272 | 272 | | read as follows: |
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273 | 273 | | (a-1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, |
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274 | | - | during or immediately after imposing a sentence in a case in which |
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275 | | - | the defendant entered a plea in open court as provided by Article |
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276 | | - | 27.14(a) or 27.16(a), the justice or judge shall inquire whether |
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277 | | - | the defendant has sufficient resources or income to immediately pay |
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278 | | - | all or part of the fine and costs. If the justice or judge |
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279 | | - | determines that the defendant does not have sufficient resources or |
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280 | | - | income to immediately pay all or part of the fine and costs, the |
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281 | | - | justice or judge shall determine whether the fine and costs should |
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282 | | - | be: |
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283 | | - | (1) subject to Subsection (b-2), required to be paid |
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284 | | - | at some later date or in a specified portion at designated |
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285 | | - | intervals; |
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286 | | - | (2) discharged by performing community service under, |
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287 | | - | as applicable, Article 45.049, Article 45.0492, as added by Chapter |
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288 | | - | 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, |
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289 | | - | 2011, or Article 45.0492, as added by Chapter 777 (H.B. 1964), Acts |
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290 | | - | of the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011; |
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291 | | - | (3) waived in full or in part under Article 45.0491; or |
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292 | | - | (4) satisfied through any combination of methods under |
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293 | | - | Subdivisions (1)-(3). |
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| 274 | + | at the punishment stage in a case in which the defendant entered a |
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| 275 | + | plea in open court as provided by Article 27.14(a) or 27.16(a), the |
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| 276 | + | justice or judge may impose a fine and costs only if the justice or |
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| 277 | + | judge makes a determination that the defendant has sufficient |
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| 278 | + | resources or income to pay all or part of the fine and costs. In |
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| 279 | + | making that determination, the justice or judge shall consider the |
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| 280 | + | defendant's financial history and any other information relevant to |
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| 281 | + | the defendant's ability to pay. |
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294 | 282 | | (b) Subject to Subsections (b-2) and (b-3) and Article |
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295 | 283 | | 45.0491, the justice or judge may direct the defendant: |
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296 | 284 | | (1) to pay: |
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297 | 285 | | (A) the entire fine and costs when sentence is |
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298 | 286 | | pronounced; |
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299 | 287 | | (B) the entire fine and costs at some later date; |
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300 | 288 | | or |
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301 | 289 | | (C) a specified portion of the fine and costs at |
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302 | 290 | | designated intervals; |
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303 | 291 | | (2) if applicable, to make restitution to any victim |
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304 | 292 | | of the offense; and |
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305 | 293 | | (3) to satisfy any other sanction authorized by law. |
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306 | 294 | | SECTION 11. Article 45.0425(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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307 | 295 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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308 | 296 | | (a) If the court from whose judgment and sentence the appeal |
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309 | 297 | | is taken is in session, the court must approve the bail. The amount |
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310 | 298 | | of an appeal [a bail] bond may not be less than two times the amount |
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311 | 299 | | of the fine and costs adjudged against the defendant, payable to the |
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312 | 300 | | State of Texas. The appeal bond [bail] may not in any case be for an |
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313 | 301 | | amount [a sum] less than $50. If the appeal bond otherwise meets |
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314 | 302 | | the requirements of this code, the court without requiring a court |
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315 | 303 | | appearance by the defendant shall approve the appeal bond in the |
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316 | 304 | | amount the court under Article 27.14(b) notified the defendant |
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317 | 305 | | would be approved. |
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318 | 306 | | SECTION 12. Article 45.045, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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319 | 307 | | amended by adding Subsections (a-2) and (a-3) to read as follows: |
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320 | 308 | | (a-2) The court may not issue a capias pro fine for the |
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321 | 309 | | defendant's failure to satisfy the judgment according to its terms |
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322 | 310 | | unless the court holds a hearing on the defendant's ability to |
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323 | 311 | | satisfy the judgment and: |
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324 | 312 | | (1) the defendant fails to appear at the hearing; or |
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325 | 313 | | (2) based on evidence presented at the hearing, the |
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333 | 325 | | SECTION 13. Article 45.046(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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334 | 326 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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335 | 327 | | (a) When a judgment and sentence have been entered against a |
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336 | 328 | | defendant and the defendant defaults in the discharge of the |
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337 | 329 | | judgment, the judge may order the defendant confined in jail until |
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338 | 330 | | discharged by law if the judge at a hearing makes a written |
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339 | 331 | | determination that: |
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340 | 332 | | (1) the defendant is not indigent and has failed to |
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341 | 333 | | make a good faith effort to discharge the fine or [and] costs; or |
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342 | 334 | | (2) the defendant is indigent and: |
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343 | 335 | | (A) has failed to make a good faith effort to |
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344 | 336 | | discharge the fine or [fines and] costs under Article 45.049; and |
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345 | 337 | | (B) could have discharged the fine or [fines and] |
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346 | 338 | | costs under Article 45.049 without experiencing any undue hardship. |
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347 | 339 | | SECTION 14. Article 45.048, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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348 | 340 | | amended to read as follows: |
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349 | 341 | | Art. 45.048. DISCHARGED FROM JAIL. (a) A defendant placed |
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350 | 342 | | in jail on account of failure to pay the fine and costs shall be |
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351 | 343 | | discharged on habeas corpus by showing that the defendant: |
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352 | 344 | | (1) is too poor to pay the fine and costs; or |
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353 | 345 | | (2) has remained in jail a sufficient length of time to |
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354 | 346 | | satisfy the fine and costs, at the rate of not less than $100 [$50] |
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355 | 347 | | for each period [of time] served, as specified by the convicting |
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356 | 348 | | court in the judgment in the case. |
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357 | 349 | | (b) A convicting court may specify a period [of time] that |
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358 | 350 | | is not less than eight hours or more than 24 hours as the period for |
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359 | 351 | | which a defendant who fails to pay the fine [fines] and costs in the |
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360 | 352 | | case must remain in jail to satisfy $100 [$50] of the fine and |
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361 | 353 | | costs. |
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362 | 354 | | SECTION 15. Article 45.049, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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363 | 355 | | amended by amending Subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) and |
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364 | 356 | | adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: |
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365 | 357 | | (b) In the justice's or judge's order requiring a defendant |
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366 | 358 | | to perform [participate in] community service [work] under this |
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367 | 359 | | article, the justice or judge must specify: |
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368 | 360 | | (1) the number of hours of community service the |
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369 | 361 | | defendant is required to perform; and |
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370 | 362 | | (2) the date by which the defendant must submit to the |
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371 | 363 | | court documentation verifying the defendant's completion of the |
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372 | 364 | | community service [work]. |
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373 | 365 | | (c) The justice or judge may order the defendant to perform |
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374 | 366 | | community service [work] under this article: |
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375 | 367 | | (1) by attending a work and job skills training |
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376 | 368 | | program, a preparatory class for the high school equivalency |
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377 | 369 | | examination administered under Section 7.111, Education Code, or |
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378 | 370 | | similar activity; or |
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379 | 371 | | (2) [only] for: |
---|
380 | 372 | | (A) a governmental entity; |
---|
381 | 373 | | (B) [or] a nonprofit organization or another |
---|
382 | 374 | | organization that provides services to the general public that |
---|
383 | 375 | | enhance social welfare and the general well-being of the community, |
---|
386 | 380 | | (c-1) An [A governmental] entity [or nonprofit |
---|
387 | 381 | | organization] that accepts a defendant under this article to |
---|
388 | 382 | | perform community service must agree to supervise, either on-site |
---|
389 | 383 | | or remotely, the defendant in the performance of the defendant's |
---|
390 | 384 | | community service [work] and report on the defendant's community |
---|
391 | 385 | | service [work] to the justice or judge who ordered the [community] |
---|
392 | 386 | | service. |
---|
393 | 387 | | (d) A justice or judge may not order a defendant to perform |
---|
394 | 388 | | more than 16 hours per week of community service under this article |
---|
395 | 389 | | unless the justice or judge determines that requiring the defendant |
---|
396 | 390 | | to perform [work] additional hours does not impose an undue [work a] |
---|
397 | 391 | | hardship on the defendant or the defendant's dependents. |
---|
398 | 392 | | (e) A defendant is considered to have discharged not less |
---|
399 | 393 | | than $100 [$50] of fines or costs for each eight hours of community |
---|
400 | 394 | | service performed under this article. |
---|
401 | 395 | | (f) A sheriff, employee of a sheriff's department, county |
---|
402 | 396 | | commissioner, county employee, county judge, justice of the peace, |
---|
403 | 397 | | municipal court judge, or officer or employee of a political |
---|
404 | 398 | | subdivision other than a county or an entity that accepts a |
---|
405 | 399 | | defendant under this article to perform community service is not |
---|
406 | 400 | | liable for damages arising from an act or failure to act in |
---|
407 | 401 | | connection with community service [manual labor] performed by a |
---|
408 | 402 | | defendant under this article if the act or failure to act: |
---|
409 | 403 | | (1) was performed pursuant to court order; and |
---|
410 | 404 | | (2) was not intentional, wilfully or wantonly |
---|
411 | 405 | | negligent, or performed with conscious indifference or reckless |
---|
412 | 406 | | disregard for the safety of others. |
---|
413 | 407 | | (g) This subsection applies only to a defendant who is |
---|
414 | 408 | | charged with a traffic offense or an offense under Section 106.05, |
---|
415 | 409 | | Alcoholic Beverage Code, and is a resident of this state. If under |
---|
416 | 410 | | Article 45.051(b)(10), Code of Criminal Procedure, the judge |
---|
417 | 411 | | requires the defendant to perform community service as a condition |
---|
418 | 412 | | of the deferral, the defendant is entitled to elect whether to |
---|
419 | 413 | | perform the required [governmental entity or nonprofit |
---|
420 | 414 | | organization community] service in: |
---|
421 | 415 | | (1) the county in which the court is located; or |
---|
422 | 416 | | (2) the county in which the defendant resides, but |
---|
423 | 417 | | only if the applicable entity [or organization] agrees to: |
---|
424 | 418 | | (A) supervise, either on-site or remotely, the |
---|
425 | 419 | | defendant in the performance of the defendant's community service |
---|
426 | 420 | | [work]; and |
---|
427 | 421 | | (B) report to the court on the defendant's |
---|
428 | 422 | | community service [work]. |
---|
429 | 423 | | SECTION 16. Article 45.0491, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
430 | 424 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
431 | 425 | | Art. 45.0491. WAIVER OF PAYMENT OF FINES AND COSTS FOR |
---|
432 | | - | CERTAIN [INDIGENT] DEFENDANTS AND FOR CHILDREN. (a) A municipal |
---|
433 | | - | court, regardless of whether the court is a court of record, or a |
---|
434 | | - | justice court may waive payment of all or part of a fine or costs |
---|
435 | | - | imposed on a defendant [who defaults in payment] if the court |
---|
436 | | - | determines that: |
---|
437 | | - | (1) the defendant is indigent or does not have |
---|
438 | | - | sufficient resources or income to pay all or part of the fine or |
---|
439 | | - | costs or was, at the time the offense was committed, a child as |
---|
| 426 | + | CERTAIN [INDIGENT] DEFENDANTS AND FOR CHILDREN. A municipal court, |
---|
| 427 | + | regardless of whether the court is a court of record, or a justice |
---|
| 428 | + | court may waive payment of all or part of a fine or costs imposed on |
---|
| 429 | + | a defendant [who defaults in payment] if the court determines: |
---|
| 430 | + | (1) that: |
---|
| 431 | + | (A) [(1)] the defendant is indigent or does not |
---|
| 432 | + | have sufficient resources or income to pay all or part of the fine |
---|
| 433 | + | or costs or was, at the time the offense was committed, a child as |
---|
441 | | - | (2) discharging the fine or [and] costs under Article |
---|
442 | | - | 45.049 or as otherwise authorized by this chapter would impose an |
---|
443 | | - | undue hardship on the defendant. |
---|
444 | | - | (b) A defendant is presumed to be indigent or to not have |
---|
445 | | - | sufficient resources or income to pay all or part of the fine or |
---|
446 | | - | costs if the defendant: |
---|
447 | | - | (1) is in the conservatorship of the Department of |
---|
448 | | - | Family and Protective Services, or was in the conservatorship of |
---|
449 | | - | that department at the time of the offense; or |
---|
450 | | - | (2) is designated as a homeless child or youth or an |
---|
451 | | - | unaccompanied youth, as those terms are defined by 42 U.S.C. |
---|
452 | | - | Section 11434a, or was so designated at the time of the offense. |
---|
| 435 | + | (B) [(2)] discharging the fine or [and] costs |
---|
| 436 | + | under Article 45.049 or as otherwise authorized by this chapter |
---|
| 437 | + | would impose an undue hardship on the defendant; or |
---|
| 438 | + | (2) that the waiver is in the interest of justice. |
---|
453 | 439 | | SECTION 17. The heading to Article 45.0492, Code of |
---|
454 | 440 | | Criminal Procedure, as added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the |
---|
455 | 441 | | 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, is amended to read as |
---|
456 | 442 | | follows: |
---|
457 | 443 | | Art. 45.0492. COMMUNITY SERVICE [OR TUTORING] IN |
---|
458 | 444 | | SATISFACTION OF FINE OR COSTS FOR CERTAIN JUVENILE DEFENDANTS. |
---|
459 | 445 | | SECTION 18. Article 45.0492, Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
---|
460 | 446 | | added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd Legislature, |
---|
461 | 447 | | Regular Session, 2011, is amended by amending Subsections (b), (c), |
---|
462 | 448 | | (d), (f), (g), and (h) and adding Subsection (d-1) to read as |
---|
463 | 449 | | follows: |
---|
464 | 450 | | (b) A justice or judge may require a defendant described by |
---|
465 | 451 | | Subsection (a) to discharge all or part of the fine or costs by |
---|
466 | 452 | | performing community service [or attending a tutoring program that |
---|
467 | 453 | | is satisfactory to the court]. A defendant may discharge an |
---|
468 | 454 | | obligation to perform community service [or attend a tutoring |
---|
469 | 455 | | program] under this article by paying at any time the fine and costs |
---|
470 | 456 | | assessed. |
---|
471 | 457 | | (c) In the justice's or judge's order requiring a defendant |
---|
472 | 458 | | to perform [participate in] community service [work or a tutoring |
---|
473 | 459 | | program] under this article, the justice or judge must specify: |
---|
474 | 460 | | (1) the number of hours of community service the |
---|
475 | 461 | | defendant is required to perform; and |
---|
476 | 462 | | (2) the date by which the defendant must submit to the |
---|
477 | 463 | | court documentation verifying the defendant's completion of the |
---|
478 | 464 | | community service [work or attend tutoring]. |
---|
479 | 465 | | (d) The justice or judge may order the defendant to perform |
---|
480 | 466 | | community service [work] under this article: |
---|
481 | 467 | | (1) by attending a tutoring program, work and job |
---|
482 | 468 | | skills training program, preparatory class for the high school |
---|
483 | 469 | | equivalency examination administered under Section 7.111, |
---|
484 | 470 | | Education Code, or similar activity; or |
---|
485 | 471 | | (2) [only] for: |
---|
486 | 472 | | (A) a governmental entity; |
---|
487 | 473 | | (B) [or] a nonprofit organization or another |
---|
488 | 474 | | organization that provides services to the general public that |
---|
489 | 475 | | enhance social welfare and the general well-being of the community, |
---|
492 | 480 | | (d-1) An [A governmental] entity [or nonprofit |
---|
493 | 481 | | organization] that accepts a defendant under this article to |
---|
494 | 482 | | perform community service must agree to supervise, either on-site |
---|
495 | 483 | | or remotely, the defendant in the performance of the defendant's |
---|
496 | 484 | | community service [work] and report on the defendant's community |
---|
497 | 485 | | service [work] to the justice or judge who ordered the [community] |
---|
498 | 486 | | service. |
---|
499 | 487 | | (f) A justice or judge may not order a defendant to perform |
---|
500 | 488 | | more than 16 hours of community service per week [or attend more |
---|
501 | 489 | | than 16 hours of tutoring per week] under this article unless the |
---|
502 | 490 | | justice or judge determines that requiring the defendant to perform |
---|
503 | 491 | | additional hours [of work or tutoring] does not impose an undue |
---|
504 | 492 | | [cause a] hardship on the defendant or the defendant's family. For |
---|
505 | 493 | | purposes of this subsection, "family" has the meaning assigned by |
---|
506 | 494 | | Section 71.003, Family Code. |
---|
507 | 495 | | (g) A defendant is considered to have discharged not less |
---|
508 | 496 | | than $100 [$50] of fines or costs for each eight hours of community |
---|
509 | 497 | | service performed [or tutoring program attended] under this |
---|
510 | 498 | | article. |
---|
511 | 499 | | (h) A sheriff, employee of a sheriff's department, county |
---|
512 | 500 | | commissioner, county employee, county judge, justice of the peace, |
---|
513 | 501 | | municipal court judge, or officer or employee of a political |
---|
514 | 502 | | subdivision other than a county or an entity that accepts a |
---|
515 | 503 | | defendant under this article to perform community service[, |
---|
516 | 504 | | nonprofit organization, or tutoring program] is not liable for |
---|
517 | 505 | | damages arising from an act or failure to act in connection with |
---|
518 | 506 | | community service [an activity] performed by a defendant under this |
---|
519 | 507 | | article if the act or failure to act: |
---|
520 | 508 | | (1) was performed pursuant to court order; and |
---|
521 | 509 | | (2) was not intentional, grossly negligent, or |
---|
522 | 510 | | performed with conscious indifference or reckless disregard for the |
---|
523 | 511 | | safety of others. |
---|
524 | 512 | | SECTION 19. Article 45.0492, Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
---|
525 | 513 | | added by Chapter 777 (H.B. 1964), Acts of the 82nd Legislature, |
---|
526 | 514 | | Regular Session, 2011, is amended by amending Subsections (c), (d), |
---|
527 | 515 | | (e), and (f) and adding Subsections (d-1) and (h) to read as |
---|
528 | 516 | | follows: |
---|
529 | 517 | | (c) In the justice's or judge's order requiring a defendant |
---|
530 | 518 | | to perform community service under this article, the justice or |
---|
531 | 519 | | judge shall specify: |
---|
532 | 520 | | (1) the number of hours of community service the |
---|
533 | 521 | | defendant is required to perform, [and may] not to exceed [order |
---|
534 | 522 | | more than] 200 hours; and |
---|
535 | 523 | | (2) the date by which the defendant must submit to the |
---|
536 | 524 | | court documentation verifying the defendant's completion of the |
---|
537 | 525 | | community service. |
---|
538 | 526 | | (d) The justice or judge may order the defendant to perform |
---|
539 | 527 | | community service [work] under this article: |
---|
540 | 528 | | (1) by attending a work and job skills training |
---|
541 | 529 | | program, preparatory class for the high school equivalency |
---|
542 | 530 | | examination administered under Section 7.111, Education Code, or |
---|
543 | 531 | | similar activity; or |
---|
544 | 532 | | (2) [only] for: |
---|
545 | 533 | | (A) a governmental entity; |
---|
546 | 534 | | (B) [or] a nonprofit organization or another |
---|
547 | 535 | | organization that provides services to the general public that |
---|
548 | 536 | | enhance social welfare and the general well-being of the community, |
---|
551 | 541 | | (d-1) An [A governmental] entity [or nonprofit |
---|
552 | 542 | | organization] that accepts a defendant under this article to |
---|
553 | 543 | | perform community service must agree to supervise, either on-site |
---|
554 | 544 | | or remotely, the defendant in the performance of the defendant's |
---|
555 | 545 | | community service [work] and report on the defendant's community |
---|
556 | 546 | | service [work] to the justice or judge who ordered the [community] |
---|
557 | 547 | | service. |
---|
558 | 548 | | (e) A justice or judge may not order a defendant to perform |
---|
559 | 549 | | more than 16 hours of community service per week under this article |
---|
560 | 550 | | unless the justice or judge determines that requiring the defendant |
---|
561 | 551 | | to perform additional hours [of work] does not impose an undue |
---|
562 | 552 | | [cause a] hardship on the defendant or the defendant's family. For |
---|
563 | 553 | | purposes of this subsection, "family" has the meaning assigned by |
---|
564 | 554 | | Section 71.003, Family Code. |
---|
565 | 555 | | (f) A sheriff, employee of a sheriff's department, county |
---|
566 | 556 | | commissioner, county employee, county judge, justice of the peace, |
---|
567 | 557 | | municipal court judge, or officer or employee of a political |
---|
568 | 558 | | subdivision other than a county or an entity that accepts a |
---|
569 | 559 | | defendant under this article to perform community service is not |
---|
570 | 560 | | liable for damages arising from an act or failure to act in |
---|
571 | 561 | | connection with community service performed by a defendant under |
---|
572 | 562 | | this article if the act or failure to act: |
---|
573 | 563 | | (1) was performed pursuant to court order; and |
---|
574 | 564 | | (2) was not intentional, wilfully or wantonly |
---|
575 | 565 | | negligent, or performed with conscious indifference or reckless |
---|
576 | 566 | | disregard for the safety of others. |
---|
577 | 567 | | (h) A defendant is considered to have discharged not less |
---|
578 | 568 | | than $100 of fines or costs for each eight hours of community |
---|
579 | 569 | | service performed under this article. |
---|
580 | | - | SECTION 20. Article 45.051(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
581 | | - | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
582 | | - | (a) On a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by a defendant or |
---|
583 | | - | on a finding of guilt in a misdemeanor case punishable by fine only |
---|
584 | | - | and payment of all court costs, the judge may defer further |
---|
585 | | - | proceedings without entering an adjudication of guilt and place the |
---|
586 | | - | defendant on probation for a period not to exceed 180 days. In |
---|
587 | | - | issuing the order of deferral, the judge may impose a special |
---|
588 | | - | expense fee on the defendant in an amount not to exceed the amount |
---|
589 | | - | of the fine that could be imposed on the defendant as punishment for |
---|
590 | | - | the offense. The special expense fee may be collected at any time |
---|
591 | | - | before the date on which the period of probation ends. The judge |
---|
592 | | - | may elect not to impose the special expense fee for good cause shown |
---|
593 | | - | by the defendant. If the judge orders the collection of a special |
---|
594 | | - | expense fee, the judge shall require that the amount of the special |
---|
595 | | - | expense fee be credited toward the payment of the amount of the fine |
---|
596 | | - | imposed by the judge. An order of deferral under this subsection |
---|
597 | | - | terminates any liability under a [bail bond or an appearance] bond |
---|
598 | | - | given for the charge. |
---|
599 | | - | SECTION 21. Article 45.0511(t), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
600 | | - | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
601 | | - | (t) An order of deferral under Subsection (c) terminates any |
---|
602 | | - | liability under a [bail bond or appearance] bond given for the |
---|
603 | | - | charge. |
---|
604 | | - | SECTION 22. Article 103.0031(j), Code of Criminal |
---|
| 570 | + | SECTION 20. Article 103.0031(j), Code of Criminal |
---|
616 | 582 | | amended by amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsections |
---|
617 | 583 | | (b-1), (i), and (j) to read as follows: |
---|
618 | 584 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a [A] |
---|
619 | 585 | | county assessor-collector or the department may refuse to register |
---|
620 | 586 | | a motor vehicle if the assessor-collector or the department |
---|
621 | 587 | | receives information that the owner of the vehicle: |
---|
622 | 588 | | (1) owes the county money for a fine, fee, or tax that |
---|
623 | 589 | | is past due; or |
---|
624 | 590 | | (2) failed to appear in connection with a complaint, |
---|
625 | 591 | | citation, information, or indictment in a court in the county in |
---|
626 | 592 | | which a criminal proceeding is pending against the owner. |
---|
627 | 593 | | (b-1) Information that is provided to make a determination |
---|
628 | 594 | | under Subsection (a)(1) and that concerns the past due status of a |
---|
629 | 595 | | fine or fee imposed for a criminal offense and owed to the county |
---|
630 | 596 | | expires on the second anniversary of the date the information was |
---|
631 | 597 | | provided and may not be used to refuse registration after that date. |
---|
632 | 598 | | Once information about a past due fine or fee is provided under |
---|
633 | 599 | | Subsection (b), subsequent information about other fines or fees |
---|
634 | 600 | | that are imposed for a criminal offense and that become past due |
---|
635 | 601 | | before the second anniversary of the date the initial information |
---|
636 | 602 | | was provided may not be used, either before or after the second |
---|
637 | 603 | | anniversary of that date, to refuse registration under this section |
---|
638 | 604 | | unless the motor vehicle is no longer subject to refusal of |
---|
639 | 605 | | registration because of notice received under Subsection (c). |
---|
640 | 606 | | (c) A county that has a contract under Subsection (b) shall |
---|
641 | 607 | | notify the department regarding a person for whom the county |
---|
642 | 608 | | assessor-collector or the department has refused to register a |
---|
643 | 609 | | motor vehicle on: |
---|
644 | 610 | | (1) the person's payment or other means of discharge, |
---|
645 | 611 | | including a waiver, of the past due fine, fee, or tax; or |
---|
646 | 612 | | (2) perfection of an appeal of the case contesting |
---|
647 | 613 | | payment of the fine, fee, or tax. |
---|
648 | 614 | | (i) A municipal court judge or justice of the peace who has |
---|
649 | 615 | | jurisdiction over the underlying offense may waive an additional |
---|
650 | 616 | | fee imposed under Subsection (f) if the judge or justice makes a |
---|
651 | 617 | | finding that the defendant is economically unable to pay the fee or |
---|
652 | 618 | | that good cause exists for the waiver. |
---|
653 | 619 | | (j) If a county assessor-collector is notified that the |
---|
654 | 620 | | court having jurisdiction over the underlying offense has waived |
---|
655 | 621 | | the past due fine or fee due to the defendant's indigency, the |
---|
656 | 622 | | county may not impose an additional fee on the defendant under |
---|
657 | 623 | | Subsection (f). |
---|
659 | 625 | | amended by Chapters 1094 (S.B. 1386) and 1296 (H.B. 2357), Acts of |
---|
660 | 626 | | the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, is reenacted and |
---|
661 | 627 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
662 | 628 | | (f) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a [A] |
---|
663 | 629 | | county that has a contract under Subsection (b) may impose an |
---|
664 | 630 | | additional fee of $20 to: |
---|
665 | 631 | | (1) a person who fails to pay a fine, fee, or tax to the |
---|
666 | 632 | | county by the date on which the fine, fee, or tax is due; or |
---|
667 | 633 | | (2) a person who fails to appear in connection with a |
---|
668 | 634 | | complaint, citation, information, or indictment in a court in which |
---|
669 | 635 | | a criminal proceeding is pending against the owner. [The |
---|
670 | 636 | | additional fee may be used only to reimburse the department or the |
---|
671 | 637 | | county for its expenses for providing services under the contract.] |
---|
722 | 688 | | (3) the failure to appear report was sent to the |
---|
723 | 689 | | department in error; or |
---|
724 | 690 | | (4) the case regarding the complaint or citation is |
---|
725 | 691 | | closed and the failure to appear report has been destroyed in |
---|
726 | 692 | | accordance with the applicable political subdivision's records |
---|
727 | 693 | | retention policy. |
---|
728 | 694 | | (a-1) A [The] person who is required to pay a fee under |
---|
729 | 695 | | Subsection (a) shall pay the fee when: |
---|
730 | 696 | | (1) the court enters judgment on the underlying |
---|
731 | 697 | | offense reported to the department; |
---|
732 | 698 | | (2) the underlying offense is dismissed, other than a |
---|
733 | 699 | | dismissal described by Subsection (a)(2); or |
---|
734 | 700 | | (3) bond or other security is posted to reinstate the |
---|
735 | 701 | | charge for which the warrant was issued. |
---|
736 | 702 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (d), a [A] person who |
---|
737 | 703 | | fails to pay or satisfy a judgment ordering the payment of a fine |
---|
738 | 704 | | and cost in the manner the court orders shall be required to pay an |
---|
739 | 705 | | administrative fee of $30. |
---|
740 | 706 | | (d) If the court having jurisdiction over the underlying |
---|
741 | 707 | | offense makes a finding that the person is indigent, the person may |
---|
742 | 708 | | not be required to pay an administrative fee under this section. |
---|
743 | 709 | | For purposes of this subsection, a person is presumed to be indigent |
---|
744 | 710 | | if the person: |
---|
745 | 711 | | (1) is required to attend school full time under |
---|
746 | 712 | | Section 25.085, Education Code; |
---|
747 | 713 | | (2) is a member of a household with a total annual |
---|
748 | 714 | | income that is below 125 percent of the applicable income level |
---|
749 | 715 | | established by the federal poverty guidelines; or |
---|
750 | 716 | | (3) receives assistance from: |
---|
751 | 717 | | (A) the financial assistance program established |
---|
752 | 718 | | under Chapter 31, Human Resources Code; |
---|
753 | 719 | | (B) the medical assistance program under Chapter |
---|
754 | 720 | | 32, Human Resources Code; |
---|
755 | 721 | | (C) the supplemental nutrition assistance |
---|
756 | 722 | | program established under Chapter 33, Human Resources Code; |
---|
757 | 723 | | (D) the federal special supplemental nutrition |
---|
758 | 724 | | program for women, infants, and children authorized by 42 U.S.C. |
---|
759 | 725 | | Section 1786; or |
---|
760 | 726 | | (E) the child health plan program under Chapter |
---|
761 | 727 | | 62, Health and Safety Code. |
---|
775 | 741 | | 42.15, 43.09, 43.091, 45.014, 45.041, 45.046, 45.049, and 45.0491, |
---|
776 | 742 | | Code of Criminal Procedure, and Articles 45.0492, Code of Criminal |
---|
777 | 743 | | Procedure, as added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd |
---|
778 | 744 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, and 45.0492, Code of Criminal |
---|
779 | 745 | | Procedure, as added by Chapter 777 (H.B. 1964), Acts of the 82nd |
---|
780 | 746 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, apply to a sentencing |
---|
781 | 747 | | proceeding that commences before, on, or after the effective date |
---|
782 | 748 | | of this Act. |
---|
789 | | - | SECTION 31. The changes in law made by this Act to Articles |
---|
790 | | - | 45.016, 45.051, and 45.0511, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply only |
---|
791 | | - | to a bond executed on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
---|
792 | | - | bond executed before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
---|
793 | | - | the law in effect when the bond was executed, and the former law is |
---|
794 | | - | continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
795 | | - | SECTION 32. The change in law made by this Act to Article |
---|
| 755 | + | SECTION 29. The changes in law made by this Act to Article |
---|
| 756 | + | 45.016, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply only to a bond executed on |
---|
| 757 | + | or after the effective date of this Act. A bond executed before the |
---|
| 758 | + | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when the |
---|
| 759 | + | bond was executed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
---|
| 760 | + | that purpose. |
---|
| 761 | + | SECTION 30. The change in law made by this Act to Article |
---|
802 | | - | SECTION 33. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
---|
803 | | - | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
---|
804 | | - | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
---|
805 | | - | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1913 passed the Senate on |
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806 | | - | May 3, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 25, Nays 6; |
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807 | | - | May 25, 2017, Senate refused to concur in House amendments and |
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808 | | - | requested appointment of Conference Committee; May 26, 2017, House |
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809 | | - | granted request of the Senate; May 28, 2017, Senate adopted |
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810 | | - | Conference Committee Report by the following vote: Yeas 26, |
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811 | | - | Nays 5. |
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812 | | - | ______________________________ |
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813 | | - | Secretary of the Senate |
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814 | | - | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1913 passed the House, with |
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815 | | - | amendments, on May 23, 2017, by the following vote: Yeas 75, |
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816 | | - | Nays 70, two present not voting; May 26, 2017, House granted |
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817 | | - | request of the Senate for appointment of Conference Committee; |
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818 | | - | May 28, 2017, House adopted Conference Committee Report by the |
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819 | | - | following vote: Yeas 77, Nays 70, one present not voting. |
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820 | | - | ______________________________ |
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821 | | - | Chief Clerk of the House |
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822 | | - | Approved: |
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823 | | - | ______________________________ |
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824 | | - | Date |
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825 | | - | ______________________________ |
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826 | | - | Governor |
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| 768 | + | SECTION 31. This Act takes effect only if a specific |
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| 769 | + | appropriation for the implementation of the Act is provided in a |
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| 770 | + | general appropriations act of the 85th Legislature. |
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| 771 | + | SECTION 32. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |
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