Texas House Bill HB350

Texas 2017 - 85th 1st C.S.

Caption

Relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of income-producing tangible personal property owned by certain small businesses.

Impact

The introduction of HB 350 can significantly alter the financial landscape for small businesses in Texas, particularly those that rely heavily on tangible personal property for their operations. If passed, this legislation would make it financially easier for small businesses to operate, allowing them to reinvest savings into their business, which could lead to job creation and overall economic expansion. The impact begins with the effective tax year starting January 1, 2018, contingent upon the approval of a related constitutional amendment by voters.

Summary

House Bill 350 seeks to provide an exemption from ad valorem taxation for certain income-producing tangible personal property owned by small businesses. The bill defines small businesses as those employing 500 or fewer individuals and aims to promote economic development by alleviating the tax burden on these entities. By enabling small businesses to exempt their income-producing assets from property tax, the bill intends to facilitate their growth and stability within the Texas economy.

Contention

Despite its potential benefits, the bill may face scrutiny and opposition. Critics could argue that providing a tax exemption to small businesses might lead to decreased revenue for local governments that rely on property taxes for funding essential services. Additionally, the stipulation that the tax exemption takes effect only if a constitutional amendment is approved could be a point of contention. There may be debates surrounding the criteria for qualifying as a small business, and whether this definition encompasses the diverse types of businesses that exist across the state.