85S10678 BPG-D By: Turner H.C.R. No. 25 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, On June 14, 2016, the Washington Post reported that the Russian government had penetrated the computer network of the Democratic National Committee and that Russian government hackers had targeted the networks of both presidential candidates, as well as the computers of some Republican political action committees; and WHEREAS, Indications of Russian interference in the electoral process continued to mount in the ensuing months; the Washington Post reported that the FBI had alerted Arizona election officials in June that Russians were behind an assault on their state's voter registration system; as a result, election officials shut down the system for nearly a week; according to the FBI, a similar attack on the state voter registration database in Illinois appeared to offer further evidence of Russian interest in U.S. elections; on October 7, 2016, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence issued a joint statement expressing confidence that "the Russian Government directed the recent compromises of e-mails from U.S. persons and institutions, including from U.S. political organizations"; and WHEREAS, In response to these incursions, President Barack Obama released a December 29, 2016, executive order "taking additional steps to address the national emergency with respect to significant malicious cyber-enabled activities"; the order blocked all property and interests in property in the United States belonging to five entities based in Russia and four individuals of Russian nationality; in addition, the White House ordered 35 Russian operatives to leave the United States, and it closed two Russian-owned facilities believed to have been used for intelligence purposes; and WHEREAS, Just eight days later, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence released an Intelligence Community Assessment of Russian activities and intentions in recent U.S. elections, which determined that Russian president Vladimir Putin ordered his country's campaign to influence the 2016 U.S. presidential election, that the campaign was multifaceted, that the influence effort was the boldest yet in the United States, and that the election operation signaled a "new normal" in Russian influence endeavors; the U.S. intelligence community also assessed with high confidence that Russian military intelligence relayed U.S. victim data to WikiLeaks and that Russian intelligence obtained and maintained access to elements of multiple U.S. state or local electoral boards; and WHEREAS, Then-FBI Director James Comey testified before the House Intelligence Committee on March 20, 2017, to confirm his agency's wide-ranging investigation of Russian meddling in the 2016 presidential election, which was ordered by President Vladimir Putin to undermine Hillary Clinton's bid for office and improve the odds for Donald Trump; Mr. Comey noted that the Russians were successful in injecting "chaos and discord" into the electoral process and consequently could be expected to resume such activities in future elections, and revealed that the FBI is looking into possible coordination between the Kremlin and the Trump campaign; subsequently, Mr. Comey was fired by President Trump, and on June 8, 2017, he testified before the Senate Intelligence Committee that the president had pressured him to redirect the FBI's Russia probe and that his dismissal stemmed from his resistance to that pressure; and WHEREAS, Special counsel Robert S. Mueller III is now leading a rapidly expanding investigation into Russian interference in our electoral process, and the Justice Department and congressional intelligence committees are also examining whether the Trump campaign assisted Russian operatives in a cyberattack of unprecedented scale, which encompassed hacking of e-mail accounts and voting registration systems, the sophisticated targeting of voters, and the wide dissemination of fake news and stolen e-mails; the gravity of the situation became even more clear in July when the president's son, Donald Trump Jr., released a series of e-mails that had arranged a meeting regarding information described as "part of Russia and its government's support for Mr. Trump"; over the course of several days, it emerged that participants in the meeting included the president's son, his son-in-law and advisor, Jared Kushner, and his former campaign manager, Paul Manafort, along with a highly placed Russian lawyer, a former Soviet counterintelligence officer who now works as a lobbyist, and the representative of the president's Russian business associate; the Russian financial connections of Mr. Kushner and Mr. Manafort are under investigation, according to the Washington Post, as are those of former national security adviser Michael Flynn and former campaign adviser Carter Page; and WHEREAS, In light of continually unfolding evidence of Russian interference in U.S. elections, it is the fundamental responsibility of Congress to decide where, how, and by whom financial resources in its control should be invested with regard to Russia; our government should not provide funds that can be used to facilitate the Russian government's campaign to influence our election processes; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 85th Legislature of the State of Texas, 1st Called Session, hereby respectfully urge the United States Congress to bar investments in Russia until investigations into Russian interference with U.S. elections have been completed; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America.