3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the right to vacate and avoid residential lease |
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8 | 8 | | liability following the occurrence of family violence. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 92.016, Property Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subsections (b), (c), and (c-1) and adding Subsection |
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12 | 12 | | (b-1) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (b) A tenant may terminate the tenant's rights and |
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14 | 14 | | obligations under a lease and may vacate the dwelling and avoid |
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15 | 15 | | liability for future rent and any other sums due under the lease for |
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16 | 16 | | terminating the lease and vacating the dwelling before the end of |
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17 | 17 | | the lease term if the tenant complies with Subsection (c). |
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18 | 18 | | (b-1) A tenant may obtain relief under Subsection (b) if the |
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19 | 19 | | tenant [and] provides the landlord or the landlord's agent: |
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20 | 20 | | (1) a copy of one or more of the following orders |
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21 | 21 | | protecting the tenant or an occupant from family violence: |
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22 | 22 | | (A) [(1)] a temporary injunction issued under |
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23 | 23 | | Subchapter F, Chapter 6, Family Code; |
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24 | 24 | | (B) [(2)] a temporary ex parte order issued under |
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25 | 25 | | Chapter 83, Family Code; [or] |
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26 | 26 | | (C) [(3)] a protective order issued under |
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27 | 27 | | Chapter 85, Family Code; or |
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28 | 28 | | (D) an order for emergency protection under |
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29 | 29 | | Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
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30 | 30 | | (2) a copy of documentation of the family violence |
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31 | 31 | | from: |
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32 | 32 | | (A) a licensed health care services provider who |
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33 | 33 | | examined the victim; |
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34 | 34 | | (B) a licensed mental health services provider |
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35 | 35 | | who examined or evaluated the victim; or |
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36 | 36 | | (C) an individual who provided family violence |
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37 | 37 | | services to the victim through a family violence center authorized |
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38 | 38 | | to provide those services under Chapter 51, Human Resources Code. |
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39 | 39 | | (c) A tenant may exercise the rights to terminate the lease |
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40 | 40 | | under Subsection (b), vacate the dwelling before the end of the |
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41 | 41 | | lease term, and avoid liability beginning on the date after all of |
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42 | 42 | | the following events have occurred: |
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43 | 43 | | (1) a judge or magistrate, as applicable, signs an |
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44 | 44 | | order described by Subsection (b-1)(1) if the tenant obtained such |
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45 | 45 | | an order [(b)]; |
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46 | 46 | | (2) the tenant provides a copy of the relevant |
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47 | 47 | | documentation described by Subsection (b-1)(1) or (2), as |
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48 | 48 | | applicable, [(b)] to the landlord; |
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49 | 49 | | (3) the tenant provides written notice of termination |
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50 | 50 | | of the lease to the landlord on or before the 30th day before the |
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51 | 51 | | date the lease terminates; |
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52 | 52 | | (4) the 30th day after the date the tenant provided |
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53 | 53 | | notice under Subdivision (3) expires; and |
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54 | 54 | | (5) the tenant vacates the dwelling. |
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55 | 55 | | (c-1) If the family violence is committed by a cotenant or |
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56 | 56 | | occupant of the dwelling, a tenant may exercise the right to |
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57 | 57 | | terminate the lease under the procedures provided by Subsection |
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58 | 58 | | (b-1)(1)(A), (C), or (D) or (b-1)(2) [(b)(1) or (3)] and Subsection |
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59 | 59 | | (c), except that the tenant is not required to provide the notice |
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60 | 60 | | described by Subsection (c)(3). |
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61 | 61 | | SECTION 2. Section 92.016, Property Code, as amended by |
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62 | 62 | | this Act, applies only to a lease entered into or renewed on or |
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63 | 63 | | after the effective date of this Act. A lease entered into or |
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64 | 64 | | renewed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law |
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65 | 65 | | as it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, and |
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66 | 66 | | that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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67 | 67 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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