Texas House Bill HB2052

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for violations of the Antiquities Code of Texas.

Impact

If enacted, the increase in penalties is designed to act as a deterrent against violations of the Antiquities Code. Supporters argue that the current penalties do not adequately represent the value and importance of protecting Texas’ cultural heritage. The expectation is that by intensifying these legal consequences, it will minimize the incidents of illegal excavation, disturbance, or destruction of archaeological sites, thereby safeguarding the state’s historical assets for future generations.

Summary

House Bill 2052 aims to increase the criminal penalties associated with violations of the Antiquities Code of Texas. The bill proposes amendments to Section 191.171(a) of the Natural Resources Code, reclassifying offenses from a Class B misdemeanor to harsher penalties. The legislation seeks to discourage violations and enhance protections for Texas' archaeological and historical resources, signaling the state's commitment to preserving its heritage. By elevating the seriousness of these offenses, the bill intends to ensure that individuals are more lawfully accountable for actions that could harm essential historical artifacts and sites.

Contention

One point of contention surrounding HB 2052 could stem from concerns over the fairness and appropriateness of increased penalties. Opponents may argue that escalating misdemeanor charges may disproportionately affect individuals who may not have malicious intent but engage in activities that unintentionally violate the Antiquities Code. Advocates for leniency may stress the need for educational programs to raise awareness about the significance of these laws rather than imposing stricter penalties without addressing potential unintended consequences.