3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to increasing the criminal penalty for assault or |
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8 | 8 | | aggravated assault of a federal law enforcement officer. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 22.01(b) and (d), Penal Code, are |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a)(1) is a Class A |
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13 | 13 | | misdemeanor, except that the offense is a felony of the third degree |
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14 | 14 | | if the offense is committed against: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) a person the actor knows is a public servant while |
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16 | 16 | | the public servant is lawfully discharging an official duty, or in |
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17 | 17 | | retaliation or on account of an exercise of official power or |
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18 | 18 | | performance of an official duty as a public servant; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) a person whose relationship to or association with |
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20 | 20 | | the defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or |
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21 | 21 | | 71.005, Family Code, if: |
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22 | 22 | | (A) it is shown on the trial of the offense that |
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23 | 23 | | the defendant has been previously convicted of an offense under |
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24 | 24 | | this chapter, Chapter 19, or Section 20.03, 20.04, 21.11, or 25.11 |
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25 | 25 | | against a person whose relationship to or association with the |
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26 | 26 | | defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, |
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27 | 27 | | Family Code; or |
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28 | 28 | | (B) the offense is committed by intentionally, |
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29 | 29 | | knowingly, or recklessly impeding the normal breathing or |
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30 | 30 | | circulation of the blood of the person by applying pressure to the |
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31 | 31 | | person's throat or neck or by blocking the person's nose or mouth; |
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32 | 32 | | (3) a person who contracts with government to perform |
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33 | 33 | | a service in a facility as defined by Section 1.07(a)(14), Penal |
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34 | 34 | | Code, or Section 51.02(13) or (14), Family Code, or an employee of |
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35 | 35 | | that person: |
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36 | 36 | | (A) while the person or employee is engaged in |
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37 | 37 | | performing a service within the scope of the contract, if the actor |
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38 | 38 | | knows the person or employee is authorized by government to provide |
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39 | 39 | | the service; or |
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40 | 40 | | (B) in retaliation for or on account of the |
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41 | 41 | | person's or employee's performance of a service within the scope of |
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42 | 42 | | the contract; |
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43 | 43 | | (4) a person the actor knows is a security officer |
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44 | 44 | | while the officer is performing a duty as a security officer; |
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45 | 45 | | (5) a person the actor knows is emergency services |
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46 | 46 | | personnel while the person is providing emergency services; [or] |
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47 | 47 | | (6) a pregnant individual to force the individual to |
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48 | 48 | | have an abortion; or |
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49 | 49 | | (7) a person the actor knows is a federal law |
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50 | 50 | | enforcement officer while the officer is lawfully discharging an |
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51 | 51 | | official duty, or in retaliation or on account of an exercise of |
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52 | 52 | | official power or performance of an official duty as a federal law |
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53 | 53 | | enforcement officer. |
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54 | 54 | | (d) For purposes of Subsection (b), the actor is presumed to |
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55 | 55 | | have known the person assaulted was a public servant, a federal law |
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56 | 56 | | enforcement officer, a security officer, or emergency services |
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57 | 57 | | personnel if the person was wearing a distinctive uniform or badge |
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58 | 58 | | indicating the person's employment as a public servant or federal |
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59 | 59 | | law enforcement officer or status as a security officer or |
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60 | 60 | | emergency services personnel. |
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61 | 61 | | SECTION 2. Section 22.01(e), Penal Code, is amended by |
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62 | 62 | | adding Subdivision (2) to read as follows: |
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63 | 63 | | (2) "Federal law enforcement officer" means any |
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64 | 64 | | officer, agent, or employee of the United States authorized by |
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65 | 65 | | federal law or by an agency of the federal government to engage in |
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66 | 66 | | or supervise the prevention, detection, or investigation of any |
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67 | 67 | | violation of federal criminal law. |
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68 | 68 | | SECTION 3. Sections 22.02(b), (c), and (d), Penal Code, are |
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69 | 69 | | amended to read as follows: |
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70 | 70 | | (b) An offense under this section is a felony of the second |
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71 | 71 | | degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first degree if: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) the actor uses a deadly weapon during the |
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73 | 73 | | commission of the assault and causes serious bodily injury to a |
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74 | 74 | | person whose relationship to or association with the defendant is |
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75 | 75 | | described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code; |
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76 | 76 | | (2) regardless of whether the offense is committed |
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77 | 77 | | under Subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2), the offense is committed: |
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78 | 78 | | (A) by a public servant acting under color of the |
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79 | 79 | | servant's office or employment; |
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80 | 80 | | (B) against a person the actor knows is a public |
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81 | 81 | | servant while the public servant is lawfully discharging an |
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82 | 82 | | official duty, or in retaliation or on account of an exercise of |
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83 | 83 | | official power or performance of an official duty as a public |
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84 | 84 | | servant; |
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85 | 85 | | (C) in retaliation against or on account of the |
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86 | 86 | | service of another as a witness, prospective witness, informant, or |
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87 | 87 | | person who has reported the occurrence of a crime; [or] |
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88 | 88 | | (D) against a person the actor knows is a |
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89 | 89 | | security officer while the officer is performing a duty as a |
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90 | 90 | | security officer; or |
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91 | 91 | | (E) against a person the actor knows is a federal |
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92 | 92 | | law enforcement officer while the officer is lawfully discharging |
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93 | 93 | | an official duty, or in retaliation or on account of an exercise of |
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94 | 94 | | official power or performance of an official duty as a federal law |
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95 | 95 | | enforcement officer; or |
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96 | 96 | | (3) the actor is in a motor vehicle, as defined by |
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97 | 97 | | Section 501.002, Transportation Code, and: |
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98 | 98 | | (A) knowingly discharges a firearm at or in the |
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99 | 99 | | direction of a habitation, building, or vehicle; |
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100 | 100 | | (B) is reckless as to whether the habitation, |
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101 | 101 | | building, or vehicle is occupied; and |
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102 | 102 | | (C) in discharging the firearm, causes serious |
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103 | 103 | | bodily injury to any person. |
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104 | 104 | | (c) The actor is presumed to have known the person assaulted |
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105 | 105 | | was a public servant, a federal law enforcement officer, or a |
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106 | 106 | | security officer if the person was wearing a distinctive uniform or |
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107 | 107 | | badge indicating the person's employment as a public servant or |
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108 | 108 | | federal law enforcement officer or status as a security officer. |
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109 | 109 | | (d) In this section, "federal law enforcement officer" and |
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110 | 110 | | "security officer" have the meanings assigned by Section 22.01 |
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111 | 111 | | [means a commissioned security officer as defined by Section |
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112 | 112 | | 1702.002, Occupations Code, or a noncommissioned security officer |
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113 | 113 | | registered under Section 1702.221, Occupations Code]. |
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114 | 114 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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115 | 115 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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116 | 116 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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117 | 117 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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118 | 118 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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119 | 119 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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120 | 120 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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121 | 121 | | before that date. |
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122 | 122 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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