4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to the authority of the Texas Commission on Environmental |
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6 | 14 | | Quality to issue permits for the discharge into water in this state |
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7 | 15 | | of produced water, hydrostatic test water, and gas plant effluent |
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8 | 16 | | resulting from certain oil and gas activities. |
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9 | 17 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 18 | | SECTION 1. Section 26.131, Water Code, as effective until |
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11 | 19 | | delegation of authority under the Resource Conservation and |
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12 | 20 | | Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.) to the |
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13 | 21 | | Railroad Commission of Texas, is amended by amending Subsections |
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14 | 22 | | (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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15 | 23 | | (a) Except as provided by this section, the [The] Railroad |
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16 | 24 | | Commission of Texas is solely responsible for the control and |
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17 | 25 | | disposition of waste and the abatement and prevention of pollution |
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18 | 26 | | of surface and subsurface water resulting from: |
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19 | 27 | | (1) activities associated with the exploration, |
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20 | 28 | | development, and production of oil or gas or geothermal resources, |
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21 | 29 | | including: |
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22 | 30 | | (A) activities associated with the drilling of |
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23 | 31 | | injection water source wells which penetrate the base of useable |
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24 | 32 | | quality water; |
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25 | 33 | | (B) activities associated with the drilling of |
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26 | 34 | | cathodic protection holes associated with the cathodic protection |
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27 | 35 | | of wells and pipelines subject to the jurisdiction of the Railroad |
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28 | 36 | | Commission of Texas; |
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29 | 37 | | (C) activities associated with gasoline plants, |
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30 | 38 | | natural gas or natural gas liquids processing plants, pressure |
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31 | 39 | | maintenance plants, or repressurizing plants; |
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32 | 40 | | (D) activities associated with any underground |
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33 | 41 | | natural gas storage facility, provided the terms "natural gas" and |
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34 | 42 | | "storage facility" shall have the meanings set out in Section |
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35 | 43 | | 91.173, Natural Resources Code; |
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36 | 44 | | (E) activities associated with any underground |
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37 | 45 | | hydrocarbon storage facility, provided the terms "hydrocarbons" |
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38 | 46 | | and "underground hydrocarbon storage facility" shall have the |
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39 | 47 | | meanings set out in Section 91.201, Natural Resources Code; and |
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40 | 48 | | (F) activities associated with the storage, |
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41 | 49 | | handling, reclamation, gathering, transportation, or distribution |
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42 | 50 | | of oil or gas prior to the refining of such oil or prior to the use |
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43 | 51 | | of such gas in any manufacturing process or as a residential or |
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44 | 52 | | industrial fuel; |
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45 | 53 | | (2) except to the extent the activities are regulated |
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46 | 54 | | by the Texas Department of Health under Chapter 401, Health and |
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47 | 55 | | Safety Code, activities associated with uranium exploration |
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48 | 56 | | consisting of the disturbance of the surface or subsurface for the |
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49 | 57 | | purpose of or related to determining the location, quantity, or |
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50 | 58 | | quality of uranium ore; and |
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51 | 59 | | (3) any other activities regulated by the Railroad |
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52 | 60 | | Commission of Texas pursuant to Section 91.101, Natural Resources |
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53 | 61 | | Code. |
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54 | 62 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the [The] Railroad |
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55 | 63 | | Commission of Texas may issue permits for the discharge of waste |
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56 | 64 | | resulting from the [these] activities described by Subsection (a), |
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57 | 65 | | and the discharge of waste into water in this state resulting from |
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58 | 66 | | those [these] activities must [shall] meet the water quality |
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59 | 67 | | standards established by the commission. |
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60 | 68 | | (d) The commission may issue permits for the discharge into |
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61 | 69 | | water in this state of produced water, hydrostatic test water, and |
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62 | 70 | | gas plant effluent resulting from the activities described by |
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63 | 71 | | Subsection (a) on delegation to the commission of NPDES authority |
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64 | 72 | | for those discharges. The discharge of produced water, hydrostatic |
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65 | 73 | | test water, and gas plant effluent into water in this state under |
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66 | 74 | | this subsection must meet the water quality standards established |
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67 | 75 | | by the commission. |
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68 | 76 | | SECTION 2. Section 26.131, Water Code, as effective on |
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69 | 77 | | delegation of authority under the Resource Conservation and |
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70 | 78 | | Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) to the Railroad |
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71 | 79 | | Commission of Texas, is amended to read as follows: |
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72 | 80 | | Sec. 26.131. DUTIES OF RAILROAD COMMISSION. (a) Except as |
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73 | 81 | | provided by this section, the [The] Railroad Commission of Texas is |
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74 | 82 | | solely responsible for the control and disposition of waste and the |
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75 | 83 | | abatement and prevention of pollution of surface and subsurface |
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76 | 84 | | water resulting from: |
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77 | 85 | | (1) activities associated with the exploration, |
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78 | 86 | | development, and production of oil or gas or geothermal resources, |
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79 | 87 | | including: |
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80 | 88 | | (A) activities associated with the drilling of |
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81 | 89 | | injection water source wells which penetrate the base of useable |
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82 | 90 | | quality water; |
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83 | 91 | | (B) activities associated with the drilling of |
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84 | 92 | | cathodic protection holes associated with the cathodic protection |
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85 | 93 | | of wells and pipelines subject to the jurisdiction of the Railroad |
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86 | 94 | | Commission of Texas; |
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87 | 95 | | (C) activities associated with gasoline plants, |
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88 | 96 | | natural gas or natural gas liquids processing plants, pressure |
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89 | 97 | | maintenance plants, or repressurizing plants; |
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90 | 98 | | (D) activities associated with any underground |
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91 | 99 | | natural gas storage facility, provided the terms "natural gas" and |
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92 | 100 | | "storage facility" shall have the meanings set out in Section |
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93 | 101 | | 91.173, Natural Resources Code; |
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94 | 102 | | (E) activities associated with any underground |
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95 | 103 | | hydrocarbon storage facility, provided the terms "hydrocarbons" |
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96 | 104 | | and "underground hydrocarbon storage facility" shall have the |
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97 | 105 | | meanings set out in Section 91.201, Natural Resources Code; and |
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98 | 106 | | (F) activities associated with the storage, |
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99 | 107 | | handling, reclamation, gathering, transportation, or distribution |
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100 | 108 | | of oil or gas prior to the refining of such oil or prior to the use |
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101 | 109 | | of such gas in any manufacturing process or as a residential or |
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102 | 110 | | industrial fuel; |
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103 | 111 | | (2) except to the extent the activities are regulated |
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104 | 112 | | by the Texas Department of Health under Chapter 401, Health and |
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105 | 113 | | Safety Code, activities associated with uranium exploration |
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106 | 114 | | consisting of the disturbance of the surface or subsurface for the |
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107 | 115 | | purpose of or related to determining the location, quantity, or |
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108 | 116 | | quality of uranium ore; and |
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109 | 117 | | (3) any other activities regulated by the Railroad |
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110 | 118 | | Commission of Texas pursuant to Section 91.101, Natural Resources |
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111 | 119 | | Code. |
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112 | 120 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the [The] Railroad |
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113 | 121 | | Commission of Texas may issue permits for the discharge of waste |
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114 | 122 | | resulting from the [these] activities described by Subsection (a), |
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115 | 123 | | and the discharge of waste into water in this state resulting from |
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116 | 124 | | those [these] activities must [shall] meet the water quality |
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117 | 125 | | standards established by the commission. |
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118 | 126 | | (c) The commission may issue permits for the discharge into |
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119 | 127 | | water in this state of produced water, hydrostatic test water, and |
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120 | 128 | | gas plant effluent resulting from the activities described by |
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121 | 129 | | Subsection (a) on delegation to the commission of NPDES authority |
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122 | 130 | | for those discharges. The discharge of produced water, hydrostatic |
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123 | 131 | | test water, and gas plant effluent into water in this state under |
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124 | 132 | | this subsection must meet the water quality standards established |
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125 | 133 | | by the commission. |
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126 | 134 | | SECTION 3. (a) In this section: |
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127 | 135 | | (1) "Commission" means the Texas Commission on |
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128 | 136 | | Environmental Quality. |
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129 | 137 | | (2) "NPDES" means National Pollutant Discharge |
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130 | 138 | | Elimination System. |
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131 | 139 | | (b) On delegation of NPDES permit authority for discharges |
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132 | 140 | | of produced water, hydrostatic test water, and gas plant effluent |
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133 | 141 | | to the commission by the United States Environmental Protection |
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134 | 142 | | Agency under Section 402(b) of the Federal Water Pollution Control |
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135 | 143 | | Act (33 U.S.C. Section 1342(b)), the following are transferred from |
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136 | 144 | | the Railroad Commission of Texas to the commission: |
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137 | 145 | | (1) the powers, duties, functions, programs, and |
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138 | 146 | | activities of the Railroad Commission of Texas relating to the |
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139 | 147 | | regulation of discharges of produced water, hydrostatic test water, |
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140 | 148 | | and gas plant effluent into water in this state, other than |
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141 | 149 | | discharges resulting from spills or other unplanned releases; |
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142 | 150 | | (2) any obligations and contracts of the Railroad |
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143 | 151 | | Commission of Texas that are directly related to implementing a |
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144 | 152 | | power, duty, function, program, or activity transferred under this |
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145 | 153 | | Act; and |
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146 | 154 | | (3) all property and records in the custody of the |
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147 | 155 | | Railroad Commission of Texas that are related to a power, duty, |
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148 | 156 | | function, program, or activity transferred under this Act. |
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149 | 157 | | (c) The Railroad Commission of Texas shall continue to carry |
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150 | 158 | | out its duties related to the regulation of discharges of produced |
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151 | 159 | | water, hydrostatic test water, and gas plant effluent into water in |
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152 | 160 | | this state until delegation of NPDES permit authority for |
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153 | 161 | | discharges of produced water, hydrostatic test water, and gas plant |
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154 | 162 | | effluent to the commission by the United States Environmental |
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155 | 163 | | Protection Agency under Section 402(b) of the Federal Water |
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156 | 164 | | Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. Section 1342(b)). |
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157 | 165 | | (d) The commission may carry out activities to ensure an |
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158 | 166 | | orderly transfer of the powers, duties, functions, programs, and |
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159 | 167 | | activities transferred under this Act, including hiring additional |
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160 | 168 | | employees and amending the memorandum of understanding by mutual |
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161 | 169 | | agreement with the Railroad Commission of Texas. |
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