4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to the operation of and equipment for vehicles. |
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6 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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7 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Section 522.004(a), Transportation Code, is |
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8 | 16 | | amended to read as follows: |
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9 | 17 | | (a) This chapter does not apply to: |
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10 | 18 | | (1) a vehicle that is controlled and operated by a |
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11 | 19 | | farmer and: |
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12 | 20 | | (A) used to transport agricultural products, |
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13 | 21 | | farm machinery, or farm supplies to or from a farm; |
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14 | 22 | | (B) used within 150 miles of the person's farm; |
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15 | 23 | | and |
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16 | 24 | | (C) not used in the operations of a common or |
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17 | 25 | | contract motor carrier; |
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18 | 26 | | (2) a fire-fighting or emergency vehicle necessary to |
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19 | 27 | | the preservation of life or property or the execution of emergency |
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20 | 28 | | governmental functions, whether operated by an employee of a |
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21 | 29 | | political subdivision or by a volunteer fire fighter; |
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22 | 30 | | (3) a military vehicle or a commercial motor vehicle, |
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23 | 31 | | when operated for military purposes by military personnel, |
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24 | 32 | | including: |
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25 | 33 | | (A) active duty military personnel, including |
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26 | 34 | | personnel serving in the United States Coast Guard; and |
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27 | 35 | | (B) members of the reserves and national guard on |
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28 | 36 | | active duty, including personnel on full-time national guard duty, |
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29 | 37 | | personnel engaged in part-time training, and national guard |
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30 | 38 | | military technicians; |
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31 | 39 | | (4) a recreational vehicle that is driven for personal |
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32 | 40 | | use; |
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33 | 41 | | (5) a vehicle that is owned, leased, or controlled by |
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34 | 42 | | an air carrier, as defined by Section 21.155, and that is driven or |
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35 | 43 | | operated exclusively by an employee of the air carrier only on the |
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36 | 44 | | premises of an airport, as defined by Section 22.001, on service |
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37 | 45 | | roads to which the public does not have access; [or] |
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38 | 46 | | (6) a vehicle used exclusively to transport seed |
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39 | 47 | | cotton modules or cotton burrs; |
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40 | 48 | | (7) a vehicle, including a vehicle described by |
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41 | 49 | | Section 504.502(i), that is: |
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42 | 50 | | (A) operated intrastate; and |
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43 | 51 | | (B) driven by an individual not for compensation |
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44 | 52 | | and not in the furtherance of a commercial enterprise; or |
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45 | 53 | | (8) a covered farm vehicle as defined by 49 C.F.R. |
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46 | 54 | | Section 390.5. |
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47 | 55 | | SECTION 2. Section 545.058(c), Transportation Code, is |
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48 | 56 | | amended to read as follows: |
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49 | 57 | | (c) A limitation in this section on driving on an improved |
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50 | 58 | | shoulder does not apply to: |
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51 | 59 | | (1) an authorized emergency vehicle responding to a |
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52 | 60 | | call; |
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53 | 61 | | (2) a police patrol; [or] |
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54 | 62 | | (3) a bicycle; or |
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55 | 63 | | (4) a slow-moving vehicle, as defined by Section |
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56 | 64 | | 547.001. |
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57 | 65 | | SECTION 3. Section 545.156(a), Transportation Code, is |
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58 | 66 | | amended to read as follows: |
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59 | 67 | | (a) On the immediate approach of an authorized emergency |
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60 | 68 | | vehicle using audible and visual signals that meet the requirements |
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61 | 69 | | of Sections 547.305 and 547.702, or of a police vehicle lawfully |
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62 | 70 | | using only an audible or visual signal, an operator, unless |
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63 | 71 | | otherwise directed by a police officer, shall: |
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64 | 72 | | (1) yield the right-of-way; |
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65 | 73 | | (2) immediately drive to a position parallel to and as |
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66 | 74 | | close as possible to the right-hand edge or curb of the roadway |
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67 | 75 | | clear of any intersection; and |
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68 | 76 | | (3) stop and remain standing until the authorized |
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69 | 77 | | emergency vehicle has passed. |
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70 | 78 | | SECTION 4. Section 546.002(b), Transportation Code, is |
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71 | 79 | | amended to read as follows: |
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72 | 80 | | (b) Sections 546.001(2), (3), and (4) apply [Section |
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73 | 81 | | 546.001 applies] only when the operator is: |
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74 | 82 | | (1) responding to an emergency call; |
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75 | 83 | | (2) pursuing an actual or suspected violator of the |
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76 | 84 | | law; |
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77 | 85 | | (3) responding to but not returning from a fire alarm; |
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78 | 86 | | (4) directing or diverting traffic for public safety |
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79 | 87 | | purposes; or |
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80 | 88 | | (5) conducting a police escort. |
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81 | 89 | | SECTION 5. Section 547.405(d), Transportation Code, is |
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82 | 90 | | amended to read as follows: |
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83 | 91 | | (d) A trailer, semitrailer, or pole trailer that is equipped |
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84 | 92 | | with air or vacuum brakes or that has a gross weight heavier than |
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85 | 93 | | 4,500 [3,000] pounds shall be equipped with brakes that: |
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86 | 94 | | (1) operate on all wheels required to have brakes |
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87 | 95 | | under Section 547.402; and |
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88 | 96 | | (2) are promptly applied automatically and remain |
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89 | 97 | | applied for at least 15 minutes in case of a breakaway from the |
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90 | 98 | | towing vehicle. |
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91 | 99 | | SECTION 6. Section 547.703(a), Transportation Code, is |
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92 | 100 | | amended to read as follows: |
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93 | 101 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a slow-moving |
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94 | 102 | | vehicle shall display a slow-moving-vehicle emblem that: |
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95 | 103 | | (1) has a reflective surface designed to be clearly |
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96 | 104 | | visible in daylight or at night from the light of standard |
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97 | 105 | | automobile headlamps at a distance of at least 500 feet; |
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98 | 106 | | (2) is mounted base down on the rear of the vehicle and |
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99 | 107 | | at a height that does not impair the visibility of the emblem [from |
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100 | 108 | | three to five feet above the road surface]; and |
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101 | 109 | | (3) is maintained in a clean, reflective condition. |
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102 | 110 | | SECTION 7. Section 504.947, Transportation Code, is |
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103 | 111 | | repealed. |
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104 | 112 | | SECTION 8. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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105 | 113 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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106 | 114 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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107 | 115 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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108 | 116 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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109 | 117 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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110 | 118 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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111 | 119 | | before that date. |
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112 | 120 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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