3 | 5 | | |
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4 | 6 | | |
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5 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 9 | | relating to the administration to public school students in certain |
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8 | 10 | | grades of state-administered assessment instruments. |
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9 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 39.023, Education Code, is amended by |
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11 | 13 | | amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (a-2), (b), (c-1), (c-3), (e), |
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12 | 14 | | (l), (m), (n), and (p) and adding Subsections (a-4), (a-5), (a-6), |
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13 | 15 | | (a-7), (a-8), (a-9), and (a-10) to read as follows: |
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14 | 16 | | (a) The agency shall adopt or develop appropriate |
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15 | 17 | | criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess |
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16 | 18 | | essential knowledge and skills in reading, writing, mathematics, |
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17 | 19 | | social studies, and science. Except as provided by Subsection |
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18 | 20 | | (a-2), all students, other than students assessed under Subsection |
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19 | 21 | | (b), (b-1), or (l) or exempted under Section 39.027, shall be |
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20 | 22 | | assessed in: |
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21 | 23 | | (1) mathematics, [annually] in grades three and five |
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22 | 24 | | [through seven] without the aid of technology and in grade eight |
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23 | 25 | | with the aid of technology on any assessment instrument that |
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24 | 26 | | includes algebra; |
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25 | 27 | | (2) reading, [annually] in grades three, five, and |
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26 | 28 | | [through] eight; |
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27 | 29 | | (3) writing, including spelling and grammar, in grades |
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28 | 30 | | five and eight [four and seven]; |
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29 | 31 | | (4) social studies, in grade eight; and |
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30 | 32 | | (5) science, in grades five and eight[; and |
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31 | 33 | | [(6) any other subject and grade required by federal |
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32 | 34 | | law]. |
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33 | 35 | | (a-1) The agency shall develop assessment instruments |
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34 | 36 | | required under Subsections (a), (a-5), (a-6), and (a-7) [Subsection |
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35 | 37 | | (a)] in a manner that allows, to the extent practicable: |
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36 | 38 | | (1) the score a student receives to provide reliable |
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37 | 39 | | information relating to a student's satisfactory performance for |
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38 | 40 | | each performance standard under Section 39.0241; and |
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39 | 41 | | (2) an appropriate range of performances to serve as a |
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40 | 42 | | valid indication of growth in student achievement. |
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41 | 43 | | (a-2) Except as required by a provision of federal law that |
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42 | 44 | | has not been waived, a student is not required to be assessed in a |
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43 | 45 | | subject otherwise assessed at the student's grade level under |
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44 | 46 | | Subsection (a) if the student: |
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45 | 47 | | (1) is enrolled in a course in the subject intended for |
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46 | 48 | | students above the student's grade level and will be administered |
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47 | 49 | | an assessment instrument adopted or developed under Subsection (a), |
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48 | 50 | | (a-5), (a-6), or (a-7) that aligns with the curriculum for the |
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49 | 51 | | course in which the student is enrolled; or |
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50 | 52 | | (2) is enrolled in a course in the subject for which |
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51 | 53 | | the student will receive high school academic credit and will be |
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52 | 54 | | administered an end-of-course assessment instrument adopted under |
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53 | 55 | | Subsection (c) for the course. |
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54 | 56 | | (a-4) For each assessment instrument administered under |
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55 | 57 | | Subsection (a) or (a-6), the agency shall determine, based on |
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56 | 58 | | available information for that assessment instrument, the minimum |
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57 | 59 | | satisfactory adjusted scale score. The minimum satisfactory |
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58 | 60 | | adjusted scale score is the sum of the scale score that indicates |
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59 | 61 | | satisfactory performance on that assessment instrument, as |
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60 | 62 | | determined by the commissioner under Section 39.0241(a), plus the |
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61 | 63 | | minimum number of points that when added to the scale score produces |
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62 | 64 | | a score that, within a three percent margin of error, is predictive |
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63 | 65 | | that a student achieving that score would achieve satisfactory |
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64 | 66 | | performance on an assessment instrument in the same subject |
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65 | 67 | | administered to the student during the following school year. |
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66 | 68 | | (a-5) A student shall be assessed in grade four in a subject |
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67 | 69 | | for which an assessment instrument is administered under Subsection |
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68 | 70 | | (a) in grade three if, on the final assessment instrument in that |
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69 | 71 | | subject administered under Subsection (a) to the student in grade |
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70 | 72 | | three during the preceding school year, the student did not achieve |
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71 | 73 | | a score equal to or greater than the minimum satisfactory adjusted |
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72 | 74 | | scale score for that assessment instrument, as determined under |
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73 | 75 | | Subsection (a-4). |
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74 | 76 | | (a-6) A student shall be assessed in grade six in a subject |
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75 | 77 | | for which an assessment instrument is administered under Subsection |
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76 | 78 | | (a)(1) or (2) in grade five if, on the final assessment instrument |
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77 | 79 | | in that subject administered under Subsection (a)(1) or (2) to the |
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78 | 80 | | student in grade five during the preceding school year, the student |
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79 | 81 | | did not achieve a score equal to or greater than the minimum |
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80 | 82 | | satisfactory adjusted scale score for that assessment instrument, |
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81 | 83 | | as determined under Subsection (a-4). |
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82 | 84 | | (a-7) A student shall be assessed in grade seven in a |
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83 | 85 | | subject for which an assessment instrument was administered under |
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84 | 86 | | Subsection (a-6) to the student in grade six if, on the final |
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85 | 87 | | assessment instrument in that subject administered to the student |
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86 | 88 | | in grade six during the preceding school year, the student did not |
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87 | 89 | | achieve a score equal to or greater than the minimum satisfactory |
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88 | 90 | | adjusted scale score for that assessment instrument, as determined |
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89 | 91 | | under Subsection (a-4). |
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90 | 92 | | (a-8) A student assessed in mathematics under Subsection |
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91 | 93 | | (a-5), (a-6), or (a-7) shall be assessed without the aid of |
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92 | 94 | | technology. |
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93 | 95 | | (a-9) A school district or open-enrollment charter school |
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94 | 96 | | may, for its own use in determining whether students are performing |
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95 | 97 | | at a satisfactory level, administer to a student at the appropriate |
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96 | 98 | | grade level, other than a student required to be assessed, an |
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97 | 99 | | assessment instrument developed for purposes of Subsection (a-5), |
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98 | 100 | | (a-6), or (a-7). At the request of a district or open-enrollment |
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99 | 101 | | charter school, the agency shall provide, allow for the |
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100 | 102 | | administration of, and score each assessment instrument |
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101 | 103 | | administered under this subsection in the same manner and at the |
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102 | 104 | | same cost as for assessment instruments required to be administered |
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103 | 105 | | under the applicable subsection. The results of an assessment |
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104 | 106 | | instrument administered under this subsection may not be included |
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105 | 107 | | as an achievement indicator under Section 39.053 or any other |
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106 | 108 | | provision. |
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107 | 109 | | (a-10) If there is a conflict between this section and a |
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108 | 110 | | federal law or regulation as a result of forgoing under this section |
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109 | 111 | | certain administration of assessment instruments to students who |
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110 | 112 | | have recently performed successfully on assessment instruments |
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111 | 113 | | assessing the same subject, the commissioner shall seek a waiver |
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112 | 114 | | from the application of the conflicting federal law or regulation. |
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113 | 115 | | In seeking a waiver, the commissioner shall submit all relevant |
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114 | 116 | | data, including data relating to: |
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115 | 117 | | (1) the likelihood that a student who achieves a score |
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116 | 118 | | on an assessment instrument equal to or greater than the minimum |
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117 | 119 | | satisfactory adjusted scale score for that assessment instrument, |
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118 | 120 | | as determined under Subsection (a-4), will, in subsequent years, |
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119 | 121 | | perform satisfactorily on assessment instruments in the same |
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120 | 122 | | subject; |
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121 | 123 | | (2) the costs associated with ongoing assessment of |
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122 | 124 | | students who have proven likely to perform successfully on |
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123 | 125 | | subsequent assessment instruments; and |
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124 | 126 | | (3) the benefit of redirecting resources from |
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125 | 127 | | assessment of students who have proven likely to perform |
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126 | 128 | | successfully on subsequent assessment instruments toward enabling |
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127 | 129 | | lower performing students to perform successfully on assessment |
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128 | 130 | | instruments after one school year. |
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129 | 131 | | (b) The agency shall develop or adopt appropriate |
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130 | 132 | | criterion-referenced alternative assessment instruments to be |
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131 | 133 | | administered to a [each] student in a special education program |
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132 | 134 | | under Subchapter A, Chapter 29, for whom an assessment instrument |
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133 | 135 | | adopted under Subsection (a) or, to the extent applicable, |
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134 | 136 | | Subsection (a-5), (a-6), or (a-7), even with allowable |
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135 | 137 | | accommodations, would not provide an appropriate measure of student |
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136 | 138 | | achievement, as determined by the student's admission, review, and |
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137 | 139 | | dismissal committee, including assessment instruments approved by |
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138 | 140 | | the commissioner that measure growth. The assessment instruments |
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139 | 141 | | developed or adopted under this subsection, including the |
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140 | 142 | | assessment instruments approved by the commissioner, must, to the |
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141 | 143 | | extent allowed under federal law, provide a district with options |
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142 | 144 | | for the assessment of students under this subsection. The agency |
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143 | 145 | | may not adopt a performance standard that indicates that a |
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144 | 146 | | student's performance on the alternate assessment does not meet |
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145 | 147 | | standards if the lowest level of the assessment accurately |
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146 | 148 | | represents the student's developmental level as determined by the |
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147 | 149 | | student's admission, review, and dismissal committee. |
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148 | 150 | | (c-1) To the greatest extent practicable, the [The] agency |
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149 | 151 | | shall develop any assessment instrument required under this section |
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150 | 152 | | in a manner that allows for the measurement of annual improvement in |
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151 | 153 | | student achievement as required by Sections 39.034(c) and (d). |
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152 | 154 | | (c-3) In adopting a schedule for the administration of |
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153 | 155 | | assessment instruments under this section, the State Board of |
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154 | 156 | | Education shall require: |
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155 | 157 | | (1) assessment instruments administered under |
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156 | 158 | | Subsections (a), (a-5), (a-6), and (a-7) [Subsection (a)] to be |
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157 | 159 | | administered on a schedule so that the first assessment instrument |
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158 | 160 | | is administered at least two weeks later than the date on which the |
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159 | 161 | | first assessment instrument was administered under Subsection (a) |
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160 | 162 | | during the 2006-2007 school year; and |
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161 | 163 | | (2) the spring administration of end-of-course |
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162 | 164 | | assessment instruments under Subsection (c) to occur in each school |
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163 | 165 | | district not earlier than the first full week in May, except that |
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164 | 166 | | the spring administration of the end-of-course assessment |
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165 | 167 | | instruments in English I and English II must be permitted to occur |
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166 | 168 | | at an earlier date. |
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167 | 169 | | (e) Under rules adopted by the State Board of Education, |
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168 | 170 | | every third year, the agency shall release the questions and answer |
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169 | 171 | | keys to each assessment instrument administered under Subsection |
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170 | 172 | | (a), (a-5), (a-6), (a-7), (b), (c), (d), or (l), excluding any |
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171 | 173 | | assessment instrument administered to a student for the purpose of |
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172 | 174 | | retaking the assessment instrument, after the last time the |
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173 | 175 | | instrument is administered for that school year. To ensure a valid |
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174 | 176 | | bank of questions for use each year, the agency is not required to |
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175 | 177 | | release a question that is being field-tested and was not used to |
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176 | 178 | | compute the student's score on the instrument. The agency shall |
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177 | 179 | | also release, under board rule, each question that is no longer |
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178 | 180 | | being field-tested and that was not used to compute a student's |
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179 | 181 | | score. [During the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 school years, the |
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180 | 182 | | agency shall release the questions and answer keys to assessment |
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181 | 183 | | instruments as described by this subsection each year.] |
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182 | 184 | | (l) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for the |
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183 | 185 | | administration of the assessment instruments adopted under |
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184 | 186 | | Subsection (a) and, to the extent applicable, the assessment |
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185 | 187 | | instruments adopted under Subsection (a-5) in Spanish to students |
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186 | 188 | | in grades three, four, and [through] five who are of limited English |
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187 | 189 | | proficiency, as defined by Section 29.052, whose primary language |
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188 | 190 | | is Spanish, and who are not otherwise exempt from the |
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189 | 191 | | administration of an assessment instrument under Section |
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190 | 192 | | 39.027(a)(1) or (2). Each student of limited English proficiency |
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191 | 193 | | whose primary language is Spanish, other than a student to whom |
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192 | 194 | | Subsection (b) applies, may be assessed using assessment |
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193 | 195 | | instruments in Spanish under this subsection for up to three years |
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194 | 196 | | or assessment instruments in English under Subsection (a) and, as |
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195 | 197 | | applicable, Subsection (a-5). The language proficiency assessment |
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196 | 198 | | committee established under Section 29.063 shall determine which |
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197 | 199 | | students are administered assessment instruments in Spanish under |
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198 | 200 | | this subsection. |
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199 | 201 | | (m) The commissioner by rule shall develop procedures under |
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200 | 202 | | which the language proficiency assessment committee established |
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201 | 203 | | under Section 29.063 shall determine which students are exempt from |
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202 | 204 | | the administration of the assessment instruments under Section |
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203 | 205 | | 39.027(a)(1) or (2). The rules adopted under this subsection shall |
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204 | 206 | | ensure that the language proficiency assessment committee provides |
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205 | 207 | | that the exempted students are administered the assessment |
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206 | 208 | | instruments under Subsections (a) and (c) and, to the extent |
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207 | 209 | | applicable, Subsections (a-5), (a-6), and (a-7) at the earliest |
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208 | 210 | | practical date. |
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209 | 211 | | (n) This subsection applies only to a student who is |
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210 | 212 | | determined to have dyslexia or a related disorder and who is an |
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211 | 213 | | individual with a disability under 29 U.S.C. Section 705(20) and |
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212 | 214 | | its subsequent amendments. The agency shall adopt or develop |
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213 | 215 | | appropriate criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed |
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214 | 216 | | to assess the ability of and to be administered to each student to |
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215 | 217 | | whom this subsection applies for whom the assessment instruments |
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216 | 218 | | adopted under Subsection (a) and, to the extent applicable, the |
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217 | 219 | | assessment instruments adopted under Subsections (a-5), (a-6), and |
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218 | 220 | | (a-7), even with allowable modifications, would not provide an |
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219 | 221 | | appropriate measure of student achievement, as determined by the |
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220 | 222 | | committee established by the board of trustees of the district to |
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221 | 223 | | determine the placement of students with dyslexia or related |
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222 | 224 | | disorders. The committee shall determine whether any allowable |
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223 | 225 | | modification is necessary in administering to a student an |
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224 | 226 | | assessment instrument required under this subsection. The |
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225 | 227 | | assessment instruments required under this subsection shall be |
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226 | 228 | | administered on the same schedule as the assessment instruments |
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227 | 229 | | administered under Subsections (a), (a-5), (a-6), and (a-7), as |
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228 | 230 | | applicable [Subsection (a)]. |
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229 | 231 | | (p) On or before September 1 of each year, the commissioner |
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230 | 232 | | shall make the following information available on the agency's |
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231 | 233 | | Internet website for each assessment instrument administered under |
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232 | 234 | | Subsection (a), (a-5), (a-6), (a-7), (c), or (l): |
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233 | 235 | | (1) the number of questions on the assessment |
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234 | 236 | | instrument; |
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235 | 237 | | (2) the number of questions that must be answered |
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236 | 238 | | correctly to achieve satisfactory performance as determined by the |
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237 | 239 | | commissioner under Section 39.0241(a); |
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238 | 240 | | (3) the number of questions that must be answered |
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239 | 241 | | correctly to achieve satisfactory performance under the college |
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240 | 242 | | readiness performance standard as provided by Section 39.0241; and |
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241 | 243 | | (4) the corresponding scale scores. |
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242 | 244 | | SECTION 2. (a) This Act takes effect on any date not later |
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243 | 245 | | than September 1, 2021, on which the commissioner of education: |
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244 | 246 | | (1) obtains any necessary waiver from the application |
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245 | 247 | | of federal law or regulation conflicting with Section 39.023, |
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246 | 248 | | Education Code, as amended by this Act, as required by Section |
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247 | 249 | | 39.023(a-10), Education Code, as added by this Act; or |
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248 | 250 | | (2) receives written notification from the United |
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249 | 251 | | States Department of Education that a waiver is not required. |
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250 | 252 | | (b) This Act applies beginning with the first school year |
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251 | 253 | | that begins after the date on which this Act takes effect under |
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252 | 254 | | Subsection (a) of this section. |
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253 | 255 | | (c) If the commissioner of education obtains any necessary |
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254 | 256 | | waiver or receives written notification as described by Subsection |
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255 | 257 | | (a) of this section, the commissioner shall certify that the |
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256 | 258 | | commissioner has obtained the waiver or received notification that |
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257 | 259 | | a waiver is not required, as applicable, and shall publish notice of |
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258 | 260 | | that fact in the Texas Register as soon as practicable after |
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259 | 261 | | obtaining the waiver or receiving notification. |
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