Texas House Bill HB4375

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to authorizing the use of anti-theft electronic monitoring as a condition of community supervision or release on bond.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4375 would create a significant shift in how individuals accused of theft are monitored while out on bond or under community supervision. The bill requires that the monitoring technology not only tracks the location of the defendant but is also integrated with retail security systems, thus allowing retailers to be alerted when a monitored individual enters their premises. This measure aims to enhance security for retail businesses and potentially deter repeat offenses among those accused of theft.

Summary

House Bill 4375 amends the Code of Criminal Procedure to allow for the use of anti-theft electronic monitoring as a condition of community supervision or release on bond. The bill specifically targets individuals charged with offenses related to theft under Sections 31.03 and 31.16 of the Penal Code. It expands the conditions under which a magistrate can set bond, introducing anti-theft electronic monitoring as a viable option for monitoring defendants, particularly those accused of retail-related crimes.

Contention

While supporters argue that the bill will improve safety for retailers and streamline monitoring of defendants, there are concerns regarding privacy and civil liberties. Critics might argue that the introduction of such monitoring could lead to over-policing and excessive surveillance of individuals who are non-violent offenders. Additionally, the requirement for defendants to bear the financial costs of monitoring could disproportionately affect low-income individuals, raising questions about equity in the justice system.