1 | 1 | | By: Stephenson H.B. No. 4375 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to authorizing the use of anti-theft electronic monitoring |
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7 | 7 | | as a condition of community supervision or release on bond. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Articles 17.44(a), (b), (c), and (e), Code of |
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10 | 10 | | Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) A magistrate may require as a condition of release on |
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12 | 12 | | bond that the defendant submit to: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) home confinement and electronic monitoring under |
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14 | 14 | | the supervision of an agency designated by the magistrate; [or] |
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15 | 15 | | (2) anti-theft electronic monitoring if the defendant |
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16 | 16 | | is charged with an offense under Section 31.03 or 31.16, Penal Code; |
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17 | 17 | | or |
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18 | 18 | | (3) testing on a weekly basis for the presence of a |
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19 | 19 | | controlled substance in the defendant's body. |
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20 | 20 | | (b) In this article: |
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21 | 21 | | (1) "Anti-theft electronic monitoring" means an |
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22 | 22 | | electronic monitoring system that: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) uses a device that is worn or carried by a |
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24 | 24 | | defendant subject to the electronic monitoring system; |
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25 | 25 | | (B) works in conjunction with retail security |
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26 | 26 | | technology used in retail stores; and |
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27 | 27 | | (C) is capable of notifying a retail store's |
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28 | 28 | | security personnel and the monitoring entity when a person subject |
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29 | 29 | | to monitoring enters the store. |
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30 | 30 | | (2) "Controlled [, "controlled] substance" has the |
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31 | 31 | | meaning assigned by Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code. |
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32 | 32 | | (c) The magistrate may revoke the bond and order the |
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33 | 33 | | defendant arrested if the defendant: |
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34 | 34 | | (1) violates a condition of: |
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35 | 35 | | (A) home confinement and electronic monitoring; |
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36 | 36 | | or |
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37 | 37 | | (B) anti-theft electronic monitoring; |
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38 | 38 | | (2) refuses to submit to a test for controlled |
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39 | 39 | | substances or submits to a test for controlled substances and the |
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40 | 40 | | test indicates the presence of a controlled substance in the |
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41 | 41 | | defendant's body; or |
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42 | 42 | | (3) fails to pay the costs of monitoring or testing for |
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43 | 43 | | controlled substances, if payment is ordered under Subsection (e) |
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44 | 44 | | as a condition of bond and the magistrate determines that the |
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45 | 45 | | defendant is not indigent and is financially able to make the |
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46 | 46 | | payments as ordered. |
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47 | 47 | | (e) The cost of electronic monitoring, including anti-theft |
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48 | 48 | | electronic monitoring, or testing for controlled substances under |
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49 | 49 | | this article may be assessed as court costs or ordered paid directly |
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50 | 50 | | by the defendant as a condition of bond. |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 2. Article 42A.301(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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52 | 52 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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53 | 53 | | (b) Conditions of community supervision may include |
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54 | 54 | | conditions requiring the defendant to: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) commit no offense against the laws of this state or |
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56 | 56 | | of any other state or of the United States; |
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57 | 57 | | (2) avoid injurious or vicious habits; |
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58 | 58 | | (3) avoid persons or places of disreputable or harmful |
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59 | 59 | | character, including any person, other than a family member of the |
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60 | 60 | | defendant, who is an active member of a criminal street gang; |
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61 | 61 | | (4) report to the supervision officer as directed by |
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62 | 62 | | the judge or supervision officer and obey all rules and regulations |
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63 | 63 | | of the community supervision and corrections department; |
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64 | 64 | | (5) permit the supervision officer to visit the |
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65 | 65 | | defendant at the defendant's home or elsewhere; |
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66 | 66 | | (6) work faithfully at suitable employment to the |
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67 | 67 | | extent possible; |
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68 | 68 | | (7) remain within a specified place; |
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69 | 69 | | (8) pay in one or more amounts: |
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70 | 70 | | (A) the defendant's fine, if one is assessed; and |
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71 | 71 | | (B) all court costs, regardless of whether a fine |
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72 | 72 | | is assessed; |
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73 | 73 | | (9) support the defendant's dependents; |
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74 | 74 | | (10) participate, for a period specified by the judge, |
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75 | 75 | | in any community-based program, including a community service |
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76 | 76 | | project under Article 42A.304; |
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77 | 77 | | (11) if the judge determines that the defendant has |
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78 | 78 | | financial resources that enable the defendant to offset in part or |
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79 | 79 | | in whole the costs of the legal services provided to the defendant |
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80 | 80 | | in accordance with Article 1.051(c) or (d), including any expenses |
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81 | 81 | | and costs, reimburse the county in which the prosecution was |
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82 | 82 | | instituted for the costs of the legal services in an amount that the |
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83 | 83 | | judge finds the defendant is able to pay, except that the defendant |
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84 | 84 | | may not be ordered to pay an amount that exceeds: |
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85 | 85 | | (A) the actual costs, including any expenses and |
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86 | 86 | | costs, paid by the county for the legal services provided by an |
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87 | 87 | | appointed attorney; or |
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88 | 88 | | (B) if the defendant was represented by a public |
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89 | 89 | | defender's office, the actual amount, including any expenses and |
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90 | 90 | | costs, that would have otherwise been paid to an appointed attorney |
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91 | 91 | | had the county not had a public defender's office; |
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92 | 92 | | (12) if under custodial supervision in a community |
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93 | 93 | | corrections facility: |
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94 | 94 | | (A) remain under that supervision; |
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95 | 95 | | (B) obey all rules and regulations of the |
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96 | 96 | | facility; and |
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97 | 97 | | (C) pay a percentage of the defendant's income |
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98 | 98 | | to: |
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99 | 99 | | (i) the facility for room and board; and |
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100 | 100 | | (ii) the defendant's dependents for their |
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101 | 101 | | support during the period of custodial supervision; |
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102 | 102 | | (13) submit to testing for alcohol or controlled |
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103 | 103 | | substances; |
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104 | 104 | | (14) attend counseling sessions for substance abusers |
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105 | 105 | | or participate in substance abuse treatment services in a program |
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106 | 106 | | or facility approved or licensed by the Department of State Health |
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107 | 107 | | Services; |
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108 | 108 | | (15) with the consent of the victim of a misdemeanor |
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109 | 109 | | offense or of any offense under Title 7, Penal Code, participate in |
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110 | 110 | | victim-defendant mediation; |
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111 | 111 | | (16) submit to electronic monitoring, other than |
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112 | 112 | | anti-theft electronic monitoring as required under Subdivision |
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113 | 113 | | (24); |
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114 | 114 | | (17) reimburse the compensation to victims of crime |
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115 | 115 | | fund for any amounts paid from that fund to or on behalf of a victim, |
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116 | 116 | | as defined by Article 56.32, of the offense or if no reimbursement |
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117 | 117 | | is required, make one payment to the compensation to victims of |
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118 | 118 | | crime fund in an amount not to exceed $50 if the offense is a |
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119 | 119 | | misdemeanor or not to exceed $100 if the offense is a felony; |
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120 | 120 | | (18) reimburse a law enforcement agency for the |
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121 | 121 | | analysis, storage, or disposal of raw materials, controlled |
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122 | 122 | | substances, chemical precursors, drug paraphernalia, or other |
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123 | 123 | | materials seized in connection with the offense; |
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124 | 124 | | (19) pay all or part of the reasonable and necessary |
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125 | 125 | | costs incurred by the victim for psychological counseling made |
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126 | 126 | | necessary by the offense or for counseling and education relating |
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127 | 127 | | to acquired immune deficiency syndrome or human immunodeficiency |
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128 | 128 | | virus made necessary by the offense; |
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129 | 129 | | (20) make one payment in an amount not to exceed $50 to |
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130 | 130 | | a crime stoppers organization, as defined by Section 414.001, |
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131 | 131 | | Government Code, and as certified by the Texas Crime Stoppers |
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132 | 132 | | Council; |
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133 | 133 | | (21) submit a DNA sample to the Department of Public |
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134 | 134 | | Safety under Subchapter G, Chapter 411, Government Code, for the |
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135 | 135 | | purpose of creating a DNA record of the defendant; |
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136 | 136 | | (22) in any manner required by the judge, provide in |
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137 | 137 | | the county in which the offense was committed public notice of the |
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138 | 138 | | offense for which the defendant was placed on community |
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139 | 139 | | supervision; [and] |
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140 | 140 | | (23) reimburse the county in which the prosecution was |
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141 | 141 | | instituted for compensation paid to any interpreter in the case; |
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142 | 142 | | and |
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143 | 143 | | (24) submit to anti-theft electronic monitoring, as |
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144 | 144 | | defined by Article 17.44, if the defendant is placed on community |
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145 | 145 | | supervision for an offense under Section 31.03 or 31.16, Penal |
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146 | 146 | | Code. |
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147 | 147 | | SECTION 3. (a) Article 17.44, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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148 | 148 | | as amended by this Act, applies only to a person who is released on |
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149 | 149 | | bond following an arrest for an offense committed on or after the |
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150 | 150 | | effective date of this Act. A person released on bond following an |
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151 | 151 | | arrest for an offense committed before the effective date of this |
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152 | 152 | | Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was |
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153 | 153 | | committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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154 | 154 | | purpose. |
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155 | 155 | | (b) Article 42A.301(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
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156 | 156 | | amended by this Act, applies only to a person who is placed on |
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157 | 157 | | community supervision for an offense committed on or after the |
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158 | 158 | | effective date of this Act. A person who is placed on community |
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159 | 159 | | supervision for an offense committed before the effective date of |
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160 | 160 | | this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was |
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161 | 161 | | committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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162 | 162 | | purpose. |
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163 | 163 | | (c) For purposes of this section, an offense was committed |
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164 | 164 | | before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense |
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165 | 165 | | occurred before that date. |
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166 | 166 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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