4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to the privacy of personal identifying information and the |
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6 | 14 | | creation of the Texas Privacy Protection Advisory Council. |
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7 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Section 521.053, Business & Commerce Code, is |
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9 | 17 | | amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (i) to |
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10 | 18 | | read as follows: |
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11 | 19 | | (b) A person who conducts business in this state and owns or |
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12 | 20 | | licenses computerized data that includes sensitive personal |
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13 | 21 | | information shall disclose any breach of system security, after |
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14 | 22 | | discovering or receiving notification of the breach, to any |
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15 | 23 | | individual whose sensitive personal information was, or is |
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16 | 24 | | reasonably believed to have been, acquired by an unauthorized |
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17 | 25 | | person. The disclosure shall be made without unreasonable delay and |
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18 | 26 | | in each case not later than the 60th day after the date on which the |
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19 | 27 | | person determines that the breach occurred [as quickly as |
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20 | 28 | | possible], except as provided by Subsection (d) or as necessary to |
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21 | 29 | | determine the scope of the breach and restore the reasonable |
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22 | 30 | | integrity of the data system. |
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23 | 31 | | (i) A person who is required to disclose or provide |
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24 | 32 | | notification of a breach of system security under this section |
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25 | 33 | | shall notify the attorney general of that breach not later than the |
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26 | 34 | | 60th day after the date on which the person determines that the |
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27 | 35 | | breach occurred if the breach involves at least 250 residents of |
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28 | 36 | | this state. The notification under this subsection must include: |
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29 | 37 | | (1) a detailed description of the nature and |
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30 | 38 | | circumstances of the breach or the use of sensitive personal |
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31 | 39 | | information acquired as a result of the breach; |
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32 | 40 | | (2) the number of residents of this state affected by |
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33 | 41 | | the breach at the time of notification; |
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34 | 42 | | (3) the measures taken by the person regarding the |
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35 | 43 | | breach; |
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36 | 44 | | (4) any measures the person intends to take regarding |
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37 | 45 | | the breach after the notification under this subsection; and |
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38 | 46 | | (5) information regarding whether law enforcement is |
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39 | 47 | | engaged in investigating the breach. |
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40 | 48 | | SECTION 2. (a) In this section, "council" means the Texas |
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41 | 49 | | Privacy Protection Advisory Council created under this section. |
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42 | 50 | | (b) The Texas Privacy Protection Advisory Council is |
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43 | 51 | | created to study data privacy laws in this state, other states, and |
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44 | 52 | | relevant foreign jurisdictions. |
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45 | 53 | | (c) The council is composed of members who are residents of |
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46 | 54 | | this state and appointed as follows: |
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47 | 55 | | (1) five members appointed by the speaker of the house |
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48 | 56 | | of representatives, two of whom must be representatives of an |
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49 | 57 | | industry listed under Subsection (d) of this section and three of |
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50 | 58 | | whom must be members of the house of representatives; |
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51 | 59 | | (2) five members appointed by the lieutenant governor, |
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52 | 60 | | two of whom must be representatives of an industry listed under |
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53 | 61 | | Subsection (d) of this section and three of whom must be senators; |
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54 | 62 | | and |
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55 | 63 | | (3) five members appointed by the governor, three of |
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56 | 64 | | whom must be representatives of an industry listed under Subsection |
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57 | 65 | | (d) of this section and two of whom must be either: |
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58 | 66 | | (A) a representative of a nonprofit organization |
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59 | 67 | | that studies or evaluates data privacy laws from the perspective of |
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60 | 68 | | individuals whose information is collected or processed by |
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61 | 69 | | businesses; or |
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62 | 70 | | (B) a professor who teaches at a law school in |
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63 | 71 | | this state or other institution of higher education, as defined by |
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64 | 72 | | Section 61.003, Education Code, and whose books or scholarly |
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65 | 73 | | articles on the topic of data privacy have been published. |
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66 | 74 | | (d) For purposes of making appointments of members who |
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67 | 75 | | represent industries under Subsection (c) of this section, the |
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68 | 76 | | speaker of the house of representatives, lieutenant governor, and |
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69 | 77 | | governor shall appoint members from among the following industries |
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70 | 78 | | and must coordinate their appointments to avoid overlap in |
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71 | 79 | | representation of the industries: |
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72 | 80 | | (1) medical profession; |
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73 | 81 | | (2) technology; |
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74 | 82 | | (3) Internet; |
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75 | 83 | | (4) retail and electronic transactions; |
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76 | 84 | | (5) consumer banking; |
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77 | 85 | | (6) telecommunications; |
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78 | 86 | | (7) consumer data analytics; |
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79 | 87 | | (8) advertising; |
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80 | 88 | | (9) Internet service providers; |
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81 | 89 | | (10) social media platforms; |
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82 | 90 | | (11) cloud data storage; |
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83 | 91 | | (12) virtual private networks; or |
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84 | 92 | | (13) retail electric. |
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85 | 93 | | (e) The speaker of the house of representatives and the |
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86 | 94 | | lieutenant governor shall each designate a co-chair from among |
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87 | 95 | | their respective appointments to the council who are members of the |
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88 | 96 | | legislature. |
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89 | 97 | | (f) The council shall convene on a regular basis at the |
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90 | 98 | | joint call of the co-chairs. |
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91 | 99 | | (g) The council shall: |
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92 | 100 | | (1) study and evaluate the laws in this state, other |
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93 | 101 | | states, and relevant foreign jurisdictions that govern the privacy |
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94 | 102 | | and protection of information that alone or in conjunction with |
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95 | 103 | | other information identifies or is linked or reasonably linkable to |
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96 | 104 | | a specific individual, technological device, or household; and |
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97 | 105 | | (2) make recommendations to the members of the |
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98 | 106 | | legislature on specific statutory changes regarding the privacy and |
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99 | 107 | | protection of that information, including changes to Chapter 521, |
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100 | 108 | | Business & Commerce Code, as amended by this Act, or to the Penal |
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101 | 109 | | Code, that appear necessary from the results of the council's study |
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102 | 110 | | under this section. |
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103 | 111 | | (h) Not later than September 1, 2020, the council shall |
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104 | 112 | | report the council's findings and recommendations to the members of |
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105 | 113 | | the legislature. |
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106 | 114 | | (i) The Department of Information Resources shall provide |
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107 | 115 | | administrative support to the council. |
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108 | 116 | | (j) Not later than the 60th day after the effective date of |
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109 | 117 | | this Act, the speaker of the house of representatives, the |
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110 | 118 | | lieutenant governor, and the governor shall appoint the members of |
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111 | 119 | | the council. |
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112 | 120 | | (k) The council is abolished and this section expires |
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113 | 121 | | December 31, 2020. |
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114 | 122 | | SECTION 3. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this |
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115 | 123 | | section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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116 | 124 | | (b) Section 521.053, Business & Commerce Code, as amended by |
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117 | 125 | | this Act, takes effect January 1, 2020. |
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