4 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 13 | | relating to the development of brackish groundwater. |
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6 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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7 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 36, Water Code, is amended |
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8 | 16 | | by adding Section 36.1015 to read as follows: |
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9 | 17 | | Sec. 36.1015. RULES FOR PERMITS IN BRACKISH GROUNDWATER |
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10 | 18 | | PRODUCTION ZONES. (a) In this section: |
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11 | 19 | | (1) "Designated brackish groundwater production zone" |
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12 | 20 | | means an aquifer, subdivision of an aquifer, or geologic stratum |
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13 | 21 | | designated under Section 16.060(b)(5). |
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14 | 22 | | (2) "Development board" means the Texas Water |
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15 | 23 | | Development Board. |
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16 | 24 | | (3) "Gulf Coast Aquifer" means the system of |
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17 | 25 | | hydrogeologic units that run along the Gulf Coast from the Sabine |
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18 | 26 | | River to the Rio Grande, including: |
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19 | 27 | | (A) the Catahoula confining system, including |
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20 | 28 | | the Frio Formation, the Anahuac Formation, and the Catahoula Tuff |
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21 | 29 | | or Sandstone; |
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22 | 30 | | (B) the Jasper Aquifer, including the Oakville |
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23 | 31 | | Sandstone and Fleming Formation; |
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24 | 32 | | (C) the Burkeville confining system separating |
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25 | 33 | | the Jasper Aquifer from the Evangeline Aquifer; |
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26 | 34 | | (D) the Evangeline Aquifer, including the Goliad |
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27 | 35 | | Sand; and |
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28 | 36 | | (E) the Chicot Aquifer, including the Willis |
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29 | 37 | | Sand, the Bentley Formation, the Montgomery Formation, the Beaumont |
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30 | 38 | | Clay, and alluvial deposits at the surface. |
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31 | 39 | | (b) The requirements of this section do not apply to a |
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35 | 41 | | (c) A district located over any part of a designated |
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36 | 42 | | brackish groundwater production zone may adopt rules to govern the |
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37 | 43 | | issuance of permits under this section for the completion and |
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38 | 44 | | operation of a well for the withdrawal of brackish groundwater from |
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39 | 45 | | a designated brackish groundwater production zone and shall adopt |
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40 | 46 | | rules described by this subsection if the district receives a |
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41 | 47 | | petition from a person with a legally defined interest in |
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42 | 48 | | groundwater in the district. The district must adopt the rules not |
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43 | 49 | | later than the 180th day after the date the district receives the |
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44 | 50 | | petition. Rules adopted under this subsection apply only to a |
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45 | 51 | | permit for a project described by Subsection (d). |
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46 | 52 | | (d) A person may obtain a permit under rules adopted under |
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47 | 53 | | this section for projects including: |
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48 | 54 | | (1) a municipal project designed to treat brackish |
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49 | 55 | | groundwater to drinking water standards for the purpose of |
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50 | 56 | | providing a public source of drinking water; and |
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51 | 57 | | (2) an electric generation project to treat brackish |
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52 | 58 | | groundwater to water quality standards sufficient for the project |
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53 | 59 | | needs. |
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54 | 60 | | (e) The rules adopted under this section must: |
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55 | 61 | | (1) provide for processing an application for a |
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56 | 62 | | brackish groundwater production zone operating permit in the same |
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57 | 63 | | manner as an application for an operating permit for a fresh |
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58 | 64 | | groundwater well, except as provided by this section; |
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59 | 65 | | (2) allow withdrawals and rates of withdrawal of |
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60 | 66 | | brackish groundwater from a designated brackish groundwater |
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61 | 67 | | production zone not to exceed and consistent with the withdrawal |
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62 | 68 | | amounts identified in Section 16.060(e); |
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63 | 69 | | (3) provide for a minimum term of 30 years for a permit |
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64 | 70 | | issued for a well that produces brackish groundwater from a |
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65 | 71 | | designated brackish groundwater production zone; |
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66 | 72 | | (4) require implementation of a monitoring system |
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67 | 73 | | recommended by the development board to monitor water levels and |
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68 | 74 | | water quality in the same or an adjacent aquifer, subdivision of an |
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69 | 75 | | aquifer, or geologic stratum in which the designated brackish |
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70 | 76 | | groundwater production zone is located; |
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71 | 77 | | (5) for a project located in a designated brackish |
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72 | 78 | | groundwater production zone in the Gulf Coast Aquifer, require |
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73 | 79 | | reasonable monitoring by the district of land elevations to |
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74 | 80 | | determine if production from the project is causing or is likely to |
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75 | 81 | | cause subsidence during the permit term; |
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76 | 82 | | (6) require from the holder of a permit issued under |
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77 | 83 | | rules adopted under this section annual reports that must include: |
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78 | 84 | | (A) the amount of brackish groundwater |
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79 | 85 | | withdrawn; |
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80 | 86 | | (B) the average monthly water quality of the |
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81 | 87 | | brackish groundwater withdrawn and in the monitoring wells; and |
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82 | 88 | | (C) aquifer levels in both the designated |
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83 | 89 | | brackish groundwater production zone and in any aquifer, |
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84 | 90 | | subdivision of an aquifer, or geologic stratum for which the permit |
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85 | 91 | | requires monitoring; |
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86 | 92 | | (7) provide greater access to brackish groundwater by |
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87 | 93 | | simplifying procedure, avoiding delay in permitting, saving |
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88 | 94 | | expense for the permit seeker, and providing flexibility to permit |
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89 | 95 | | applicants and the district; |
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90 | 96 | | (8) be consistent with and not impair property rights |
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91 | 97 | | described by Sections 36.002(a) and (b); and |
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92 | 98 | | (9) specify all additional information that must be |
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93 | 99 | | included in an application. |
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94 | 100 | | (f) Additional information required under Subsection (e)(9) |
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95 | 101 | | must be reasonably related to an issue the district is authorized to |
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96 | 102 | | consider. |
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97 | 103 | | (g) An application for a brackish groundwater production |
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98 | 104 | | zone operating permit must include: |
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99 | 105 | | (1) the proposed well field design compared to the |
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100 | 106 | | designated brackish groundwater production zone; |
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101 | 107 | | (2) the requested maximum groundwater withdrawal rate |
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102 | 108 | | for the proposed project; |
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103 | 109 | | (3) the number and location of monitoring wells needed |
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104 | 110 | | to determine the effects of the proposed project on water levels and |
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105 | 111 | | water quality in the same or an adjacent aquifer, subdivision of an |
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106 | 112 | | aquifer, or geologic stratum in which the designated brackish |
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107 | 113 | | groundwater production zone is located; and |
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108 | 114 | | (4) a report that includes: |
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109 | 115 | | (A) a simulation of the projected effects of the |
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110 | 116 | | proposed production on water levels and water quality in the same or |
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111 | 117 | | an adjacent aquifer, subdivision of an aquifer, or geologic stratum |
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112 | 118 | | in which the designated brackish groundwater production zone is |
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113 | 119 | | located; |
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114 | 120 | | (B) a description of the model used for the |
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115 | 121 | | simulation described by Paragraph (A); and |
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116 | 122 | | (C) sufficient information for a technical |
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117 | 123 | | reviewer to understand the parameters and assumptions used in the |
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118 | 124 | | model described by Paragraph (B). |
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119 | 125 | | (h) The district shall submit the application to the |
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120 | 126 | | development board and the development board shall conduct a |
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121 | 127 | | technical review of the application. The development board shall |
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122 | 128 | | submit a report of the review of the application that includes: |
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123 | 129 | | (1) findings regarding the compatibility of the |
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124 | 130 | | proposed well field design with the designated brackish groundwater |
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125 | 131 | | production zone; and |
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126 | 132 | | (2) recommendations for the monitoring system |
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127 | 133 | | described by Subsection (e)(4). |
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128 | 134 | | (i) The district may not schedule a hearing on the |
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129 | 135 | | application until the district receives the report from the |
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130 | 136 | | development board described by Subsection (h). |
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131 | 137 | | (j) The district shall provide the reports required under |
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132 | 138 | | Subsection (e)(6) to the development board. Not later than the |
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133 | 139 | | 120th day after the date the development board receives a request |
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134 | 140 | | from the district, the development board shall investigate and |
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135 | 141 | | issue a report on whether brackish groundwater production under the |
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136 | 142 | | project that is the subject of the report from the designated |
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137 | 143 | | brackish groundwater production zone is projected to cause: |
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138 | 144 | | (1) significant aquifer level declines in the same or |
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139 | 145 | | an adjacent aquifer, subdivision of an aquifer, or geologic stratum |
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140 | 146 | | that were not anticipated by the development board in the |
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141 | 147 | | designation of the zone; |
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142 | 148 | | (2) negative effects on quality of water in an |
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143 | 149 | | aquifer, subdivision of an aquifer, or geologic stratum; or |
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144 | 150 | | (3) for a project located in a designated brackish |
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145 | 151 | | groundwater production zone in the Gulf Coast Aquifer, subsidence |
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146 | 152 | | during the permit term. |
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147 | 153 | | (k) After receiving from the development board a report |
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148 | 154 | | issued under Subsection (j) and after notice and hearing subject to |
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149 | 155 | | Subchapter M, the district may: |
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150 | 156 | | (1) amend the applicable permit to establish a |
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151 | 157 | | production limit necessary to mitigate any negative effects |
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152 | 158 | | identified by the report; |
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153 | 159 | | (2) approve a mitigation plan that alleviates any |
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154 | 160 | | negative effects identified by the report; or |
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155 | 161 | | (3) both amend the permit to establish a production |
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156 | 162 | | limit and approve a mitigation plan. |
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157 | 163 | | (l) Rules adopted under this section must provide that the |
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158 | 164 | | production authorized from a designated brackish groundwater |
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159 | 165 | | production zone is in addition to the amount of managed available |
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160 | 166 | | groundwater provided under Section 36.108. To the extent possible, |
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161 | 167 | | a district shall issue permits up to the point that the total volume |
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162 | 168 | | of exempt and permitted groundwater production in a designated |
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163 | 169 | | brackish groundwater production zone equals the amount of brackish |
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164 | 170 | | groundwater that may be produced annually to achieve the |
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165 | 171 | | groundwater availability described by the development board in its |
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166 | 172 | | designation of the brackish groundwater production zone under |
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167 | 173 | | Section 16.060(e). |
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168 | 174 | | (m) A district may not adopt rules limiting access to the |
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169 | 175 | | production of groundwater within a designated brackish groundwater |
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170 | 176 | | production zone to only those projects described by Subsection (d). |
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171 | 177 | | (n) The district may grant or deny an application to extend |
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172 | 178 | | a term under this section only using rules that were in effect at |
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173 | 179 | | the time the application was submitted. |
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174 | 180 | | (o) An application for a permit under this section is |
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175 | 181 | | governed solely by district rules consistent with this section. |
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176 | 182 | | SECTION 2. The Texas Water Development Board is required to |
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177 | 183 | | implement a provision of this Act only if the legislature |
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178 | 184 | | appropriates money specifically for that purpose. If the |
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179 | 185 | | legislature does not appropriate money specifically for that |
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180 | 186 | | purpose, the board may, but is not required to, implement a |
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181 | 187 | | provision of this Act using other appropriations available for that |
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182 | 188 | | purpose. |
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183 | 189 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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