H.C.R. No. 171
HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
WHEREAS, The Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas is the present-day
incarnation of a proud people who have lived in Texas and northern
Mexico for more than 300 years; and
WHEREAS, The Lipan Apaches have entered into treaties,
alliances, and pledges of friendship with the governments of Spain,
Mexico, the German Confederation, and the United States; President
Sam Houston and the Republic of Texas formally acknowledged a
friendship with the Lipan Apaches through the Treaty of Live Oak
Point in 1838; and
WHEREAS, Today, the Lipan Apache Tribe is represented by a
tribal government with a constitution and bylaws, and the tribe is a
voting member of the National Congress of American Indians; the
eagle remains sacred to the tribe, and the U.S. Department of the
Interior has acknowledged the religious and legal rights of more
than 200 tribal members to use eagle feathers in their ceremonial
practices; and
WHEREAS, Lipan Apaches have faithfully served in the armed
forces of the United States during World War I, World War II, the
Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan,
as well as in other deployments; moreover, tribe member Frank Leota
of San Antonio has risen to the prestigious post of command sergeant
major for the U.S. Army Pacific Command; in addition, members of the
Lipan Apache tribe have served as police officers, ministers,
nurses, and schoolteachers, as well as in many other important
occupations; and
WHEREAS, Blessed with a rich heritage, the Lipan Apaches have
maintained a strong sense of identity and community, and they
continue to make a valuable contribution to the culture of the Lone
Star State; now, therefore, be it
RESOLVED, That the 86th Legislature of the State of Texas
hereby recognize the Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas and commend it on
its many valuable contributions to this state; and, be it further
RESOLVED, That an official copy of this resolution be
prepared for the tribe as an expression of high regard by the Texas
House of Representatives and Senate.
Neave
Herrero
Pacheco
______________________________ ______________________________
President of the Senate Speaker of the House
I certify that H.C.R. No. 171 was adopted by the House on May
10, 2019, by a non-record vote.
______________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
I certify that H.C.R. No. 171 was adopted by the Senate on May
14, 2019, by a viva-voce vote.
______________________________
Secretary of the Senate
APPROVED: __________________
Date
__________________
Governor