Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR65

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide for the assessment of ad valorem taxes on real property on the basis of the lesser of the appraised value of the property or the average appraised value of the property over a specified time period and authorizing exceptions to the assessment of those taxes based on that method.

Impact

If enacted, HJR65 would amend Article VIII of the Texas Constitution, specifically concerning property tax assessments. The proposed change could lead to a more predictable tax environment for property owners, particularly in areas where property values may vary significantly from year to year. Additionally, it could alleviate sudden financial burdens on property owners whose property values decline, as they would not be penalized with higher tax assessments based on abnormal spikes in property value assessments.

Summary

HJR65 proposes a constitutional amendment that would allow the Texas legislature to assess ad valorem taxes on real property based on the lesser of the appraised value of the property for the current year or the average appraised value over the preceding five years. The amendment specifically allows for exceptions in assessing these taxes, particularly if the appraised value decreases significantly in any given year. This approach is expected to provide more stability in tax assessments, potentially helping property owners manage fluctuations in appraised values effectively.

Contention

While supporters of HJR65 argue that it is a necessary measure for fairness and stability in property taxation, there may be contention regarding the implementation of exceptions and how the average appraised values are calculated. Critics might express concerns that such exemptions could lead to inconsistencies or inequities in tax burdens across different property owners if not carefully managed. Furthermore, the potential effect on local government revenues could prompt discussions about funding for public services depending on property tax revenues.

Companion Bills

TX HB1444

Enabled by Relating to the calculation of the ad valorem taxes imposed on real property on the basis of the lesser of the appraised value of the property or the average appraised value of the property over a specified time period.

TX HB1444

Enabled by Relating to the calculation of the ad valorem taxes imposed on real property on the basis of the lesser of the appraised value of the property or the average appraised value of the property over a specified time period.

Previously Filed As

TX HJR173

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to permit the owner of a parcel of real property that is located in more than one county to elect to have the property appraised for ad valorem taxation by the appraising entity for one of those counties.

TX HJR7

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes to 105 percent or more of the appraised value of the property for the preceding tax year.

TX HJR10

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes to 103.5 percent or more of the appraised value of the property for the preceding tax year.

TX HJR71

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to provide for limitations on the appraised value of certain real property in specified areas for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HJR14

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide that the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes for the first tax year that the owner of the property qualifies the property for a residence homestead exemption is the market value of the property and that, if the owner purchased the property, the purchase price of the property is considered to be the market value of the property for that tax year and to limit increases in the appraised value of the homestead for subsequent tax years based on the inflation rate.

TX SJR55

Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide that the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem tax purposes is the market value of the property for the first year that the owner qualified the property for a homestead exemption or, if the owner purchased the property, the purchase price of the property.

TX HJR18

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HJR74

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HJR72

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX SB102

Relating to the determination of an ad valorem tax protest or appeal on the ground of the unequal appraisal of property on the basis of the appraised value of the property relative to the median appraised value of a reasonable number of comparable properties.

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