Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1878

Caption

Relating to a mental health professional to school law enforcement official ratio for public schools.

Impact

The introduction of this bill is likely to significantly influence state laws regarding school safety and mental health resources. By instituting strict ratios of mental health professionals, SB1878 enforces a structured approach to addressing mental health in schools. This change could lead to a more supportive environment for students, contributing to their overall mental health and enabling better crisis management when issues arise. However, it may also place additional financial and logistical burdens on school districts, particularly those already struggling with budget constraints.

Summary

SB1878 introduces a new regulation concerning the ratio of mental health professionals to school law enforcement officials in public schools across Texas. Specifically, the bill mandates that school districts must maintain a minimum number of mental health professionals for every school law enforcement officer they employ. The requirement is structured based on school enrollment figures, with larger schools facing stricter ratios. For schools with enrollments of 5,000 students or more, the requirement is four mental health professionals for each law enforcement official; this decreases proportionately for smaller schools. The bill aims to enhance mental health support in educational environments, particularly in light of the increasing importance of student well-being and safety concerns in schools.

Contention

Notably, the bill requires school districts or open-enrollment charter schools to apply for waivers should they struggle to comply with these ratios. The process for obtaining a waiver demands that schools demonstrate a good faith effort to hire the necessary mental health professionals, which could lead to disputes and challenges over compliance. Critics may argue that such requirements could create inequities among districts, where wealthier districts can more easily meet these ratios, while those with fewer resources may be disproportionately impacted. Further discussions could center on how these regulations will be enforced and monitored, as well as the actual effectiveness in improving student mental health outcomes.

Companion Bills

TX HB1467

Same As Relating to a mental health professional to school law enforcement official ratio for public schools.

Previously Filed As

TX SB11

Relating to measures for ensuring safety and security in public schools, including measures related to the health and safety of public school students and active shooter training for certain peace officers.

TX HB13

Relating to training, preparedness, and funding for school safety and emergencies in public schools.

TX HB2868

Relating to providing mental health services and mental health education to public school students at school-based health centers.

TX HB4016

Relating to healthy relationships education in public schools.

TX HB4033

Relating to discipline management and access to telehealth mental health services in public schools.

TX SB245

Relating to discipline management and access to telehealth mental health services in public schools.

TX HB2160

Relating to mental health professional staffing requirements at law schools at public institutions of higher education.

TX HB2009

Relating to measures for school safety in public schools.

TX HB4949

Relating to a period of prayer and Bible reading in public schools.

TX HB4230

Relating to class size limits for certain grade levels in public schools.

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