1 | 1 | | 86R3640 MEW-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Menéndez S.B. No. 664 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to behavior improvement plans and behavioral intervention |
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8 | 8 | | plans for certain public school students and notification |
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9 | 9 | | requirements regarding certain behavior management techniques. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 29.005, Education Code, is amended by |
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12 | 12 | | adding Subsection (h) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (h) If a behavior improvement plan or a behavioral |
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14 | 14 | | intervention plan is included as part of a student's individualized |
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15 | 15 | | education program under Subsection (g), the committee shall review |
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16 | 16 | | the plan at least annually and more frequently if appropriate to |
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17 | 17 | | address: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) any changes in a student's circumstances, |
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19 | 19 | | including: |
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20 | 20 | | (A) the placement of the student in a different |
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21 | 21 | | educational setting; |
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22 | 22 | | (B) a disciplinary action taken regarding the |
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23 | 23 | | student; |
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24 | 24 | | (C) a variation in the student's attendance; or |
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25 | 25 | | (D) a variation in the student's behavior, |
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26 | 26 | | including an unauthorized unsupervised departure from an |
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27 | 27 | | educational setting; or |
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28 | 28 | | (2) the safety of the student or others. |
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29 | 29 | | SECTION 2. Section 37.001(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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30 | 30 | | read as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | (a) The board of trustees of an independent school district |
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32 | 32 | | shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established |
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33 | 33 | | under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for |
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34 | 34 | | the district. The student code of conduct must be posted and |
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35 | 35 | | prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for |
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36 | 36 | | review at the office of the campus principal. In addition to |
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37 | 37 | | establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of |
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38 | 38 | | conduct must: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) specify the circumstances, in accordance with this |
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40 | 40 | | subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom, |
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41 | 41 | | campus, disciplinary alternative education program, or vehicle |
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42 | 42 | | owned or operated by the district; |
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43 | 43 | | (2) specify conditions that authorize or require a |
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44 | 44 | | principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student |
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45 | 45 | | to a disciplinary alternative education program; |
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46 | 46 | | (3) outline conditions under which a student may be |
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47 | 47 | | suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by |
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48 | 48 | | Section 37.007; |
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49 | 49 | | (4) specify that consideration will be given, as a |
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50 | 50 | | factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a |
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51 | 51 | | disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or |
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52 | 52 | | placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program, |
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53 | 53 | | regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or |
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54 | 54 | | discretionary action, to: |
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55 | 55 | | (A) self-defense; |
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56 | 56 | | (B) intent or lack of intent at the time the |
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57 | 57 | | student engaged in the conduct; |
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58 | 58 | | (C) a student's disciplinary history; or |
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59 | 59 | | (D) a disability that substantially impairs the |
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60 | 60 | | student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's |
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61 | 61 | | conduct; |
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62 | 62 | | (5) provide guidelines for setting the length of a |
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63 | 63 | | term of: |
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64 | 64 | | (A) a removal under Section 37.006; and |
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65 | 65 | | (B) an expulsion under Section 37.007; |
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66 | 66 | | (6) address the notification of a student's parent or |
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67 | 67 | | guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct committed by |
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68 | 68 | | the student that results in suspension, removal to a disciplinary |
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69 | 69 | | alternative education program, or expulsion, including specifying: |
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70 | 70 | | (A) if the student has a behavior improvement |
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71 | 71 | | plan or a behavioral intervention plan, whether the school district |
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72 | 72 | | recommends any revision to the plan; or |
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73 | 73 | | (B) if the student does not have a behavior |
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74 | 74 | | improvement plan or a behavioral intervention plan, whether the |
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75 | 75 | | school district recommends conducting or is required under Section |
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76 | 76 | | 37.004 to conduct a functional behavioral assessment of the |
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77 | 77 | | student; |
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78 | 78 | | (7) prohibit bullying, harassment, and making hit |
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79 | 79 | | lists and ensure that district employees enforce those |
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80 | 80 | | prohibitions; |
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81 | 81 | | (8) provide, as appropriate for students at each grade |
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82 | 82 | | level, methods, including options, for: |
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83 | 83 | | (A) managing students in the classroom, on school |
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84 | 84 | | grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district; |
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85 | 85 | | (B) disciplining students; and |
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86 | 86 | | (C) preventing and intervening in student |
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87 | 87 | | discipline problems, including bullying, harassment, and making |
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88 | 88 | | hit lists; and |
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89 | 89 | | (9) include an explanation of the provisions regarding |
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90 | 90 | | refusal of entry to or ejection from district property under |
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91 | 91 | | Section 37.105, including the appeal process established under |
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92 | 92 | | Section 37.105(h). |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 3. Section 37.0021(d), Education Code, is amended |
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94 | 94 | | to read as follows: |
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95 | 95 | | (d) The commissioner by rule shall adopt procedures for the |
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96 | 96 | | use of restraint and time-out by a school district employee or |
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97 | 97 | | volunteer or an independent contractor of a district in the case of |
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98 | 98 | | a student with a disability receiving special education services |
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99 | 99 | | under Subchapter A, Chapter 29. A procedure adopted under this |
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100 | 100 | | subsection must: |
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101 | 101 | | (1) be consistent with: |
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102 | 102 | | (A) professionally accepted practices and |
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103 | 103 | | standards of student discipline and techniques for behavior |
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104 | 104 | | management; and |
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105 | 105 | | (B) relevant health and safety standards; [and] |
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106 | 106 | | (2) identify any discipline management practice or |
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107 | 107 | | behavior management technique that requires a district employee or |
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108 | 108 | | volunteer or an independent contractor of a district to be trained |
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109 | 109 | | before using that practice or technique; and |
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110 | 110 | | (3) require a school district to: |
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111 | 111 | | (A) provide written notification to the |
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112 | 112 | | student's parent or person standing in parental relation to the |
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113 | 113 | | student for each use of restraint or time-out that includes: |
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114 | 114 | | (i) the name of the student; |
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115 | 115 | | (ii) the name of the district employee or |
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116 | 116 | | volunteer or independent contractor of the district who |
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117 | 117 | | administered the restraint or time-out; |
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118 | 118 | | (iii) the date of the restraint or |
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119 | 119 | | time-out; |
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120 | 120 | | (iv) the time that the restraint or |
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121 | 121 | | time-out started and ended; |
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122 | 122 | | (v) the location of the restraint or |
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123 | 123 | | time-out; |
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124 | 124 | | (vi) the nature of the restraint or |
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125 | 125 | | time-out; |
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126 | 126 | | (vii) a description of the activity in |
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127 | 127 | | which the student was engaged immediately preceding the use of the |
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128 | 128 | | restraint or time-out; |
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129 | 129 | | (viii) the behavior of the student that |
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130 | 130 | | prompted the restraint or time-out; |
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131 | 131 | | (ix) any efforts made to de-escalate the |
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132 | 132 | | situation and any alternatives to restraint or time-out that were |
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133 | 133 | | attempted; |
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134 | 134 | | (x) if the student has a behavior |
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135 | 135 | | improvement plan or a behavioral intervention plan, whether the |
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136 | 136 | | school district recommends any revision to the plan; and |
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137 | 137 | | (xi) if the student does not have a behavior |
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138 | 138 | | improvement plan or a behavioral intervention plan, whether the |
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139 | 139 | | school district recommends conducting a functional behavioral |
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140 | 140 | | assessment of the student; and |
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141 | 141 | | (B) include in a student's special education |
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142 | 142 | | eligibility school records: |
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143 | 143 | | (i) a copy of any written notification |
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144 | 144 | | provided to the student's parent or person standing in parental |
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145 | 145 | | relation to the student under Paragraph (A); and |
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146 | 146 | | (ii) the contact information for the parent |
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147 | 147 | | or person who received the notification. |
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148 | 148 | | SECTION 4. Section 37.004, Education Code, is amended by |
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149 | 149 | | adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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150 | 150 | | (b-1) If a school district takes a disciplinary action |
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151 | 151 | | regarding a student with a disability who receives special |
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152 | 152 | | education services that constitutes a change in placement under |
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153 | 153 | | federal law, the district shall: |
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154 | 154 | | (1) not later than the 10th school day after the change |
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155 | 155 | | in placement: |
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156 | 156 | | (A) conduct a functional behavioral assessment |
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157 | 157 | | of the student; and |
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158 | 158 | | (B) review any previously conducted functional |
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159 | 159 | | behavioral assessment of the student and any behavior improvement |
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160 | 160 | | plan or behavioral intervention plan developed for the student |
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161 | 161 | | based on that assessment; and |
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162 | 162 | | (2) as necessary: |
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163 | 163 | | (A) develop a behavior improvement plan or |
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164 | 164 | | behavioral intervention plan for the student if the student does |
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165 | 165 | | not have a plan; or |
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166 | 166 | | (B) if the student has a behavior improvement |
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167 | 167 | | plan or behavioral intervention plan, revise the student's plan. |
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168 | 168 | | SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2019-2020 |
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169 | 169 | | school year. |
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170 | 170 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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171 | 171 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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172 | 172 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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173 | 173 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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174 | 174 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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