Texas Senate Bill SB793

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to the jurisdiction of county and justice courts in civil matters.

Impact

The adjustment to jurisdictional limits is significant as it effectively allows county courts to handle a greater volume of civil cases, which may relieve pressure on the district courts. This could foster a more balanced distribution of cases among the judicial system, helping to alleviate backlogs and facilitate swifter legal processes. However, by raising the limits for justice courts, it may also lead to increased litigation within these lower courts, necessitating additional resources for adequate management and support.

Summary

SB793 amends sections of the Government Code to adjust the jurisdictional limits of county and justice courts concerning civil matters. The bill increases the concurrent jurisdiction for county courts alongside justice courts from disputes exceeding $10,000 to those that exceed $20,000. This change aims to streamline legal proceedings associated with civil cases, potentially allowing for a more efficient resolution of disputes within the specified financial range. The intent is to enhance access to justice for those involved in civil litigation by expanding the capacities of lower courts to handle more cases without overwhelming higher courts, such as district courts.

Contention

While the bill primarily appears beneficial in terms of increasing access to courts, there may be contention surrounding the increased thresholds and potential for more complex cases being seen in lower courts. Some judicial stakeholders might express concerns about the preparedness of justice courts to handle cases that traditionally would have fallen to higher courts, including more challenging legal issues. Opponents could argue that justice courts may not have the necessary resources or procedural structures to deal with the complexities that arise from higher-value cases, which might inadvertently impact the quality of justice delivered.