Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1272 Latest Draft

Bill / Comm Sub Version Filed 04/20/2021

                            87R18543 ADM-D
 By: Crockett, Reynolds, Cason, Talarico, H.B. No. 1272
 et al.
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 1272:
 By:  Collier C.S.H.B. No. 1272


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the issuance of a warrant authorizing the use of a
 no-knock entry by a peace officer.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 15, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
 amended by adding Article 15.251 to read as follows:
 Art. 15.251.  ISSUANCE OF NO-KNOCK WARRANT. (a) In this
 article, "no-knock entry" means a peace officer's entry, for the
 purpose of executing a warrant, into a building or other place
 without giving notice of the officer's authority or purpose before
 entering.
 (b)  A magistrate may issue a warrant under this chapter that
 authorizes a no-knock entry only if:
 (1)  the magistrate is not:
 (A)  a justice of the peace;
 (B)  a municipal court judge; or
 (C)  a constitutional county court judge;
 (2)  the magistrate determines by clear and convincing
 evidence that:
 (A)  the person who is the subject of the warrant
 has committed a violent offense; and
 (B)  any entry other than a no-knock entry would
 endanger a person's life or result in the destruction of evidence;
 and
 (3)  the warrant requires:
 (A)  each peace officer executing the warrant to
 be in uniform and clearly identifiable as a peace officer;
 (B)  each peace officer executing the warrant to
 be equipped with a body worn camera and to:
 (i)  activate the camera before executing
 the warrant; and
 (ii)  not deactivate the camera or allow the
 camera to be deactivated until at least 15 minutes after execution
 of the warrant is completed; and
 (C)  the no-knock entry to be performed only
 between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.
 SECTION 2.  Chapter 18, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
 amended by adding Article 18.025 to read as follows:
 Art. 18.025.  ISSUANCE OF NO-KNOCK WARRANT. (a) In this
 article, "no-knock entry" has the meaning assigned by Article
 15.251.
 (b)  A magistrate may issue a warrant under this chapter that
 authorizes a no-knock entry only if:
 (1)  the magistrate is not:
 (A)  a justice of the peace;
 (B)  a municipal court judge; or
 (C)  a constitutional county court judge;
 (2)  the affidavit alleges the commission of a violent
 offense, and the magistrate determines by clear and convincing
 evidence that:
 (A)  the violent offense is ongoing or has taken
 place at the building or other place stated in the warrant; and
 (B)  any entry other than a no-knock entry would
 endanger a person's life or would result in the destruction of
 evidence; and
 (3)  the warrant requires:
 (A)  each peace officer executing the warrant to
 be in uniform and clearly identifiable as a peace officer;
 (B)  each peace officer executing the warrant to
 be equipped with a body worn camera and to:
 (i)  activate the camera before executing
 the warrant; and
 (ii)  not deactivate the camera or allow the
 camera to be deactivated until at least 15 minutes after execution
 of the warrant is completed; and
 (C)  the no-knock entry to be performed only
 between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.
 SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
 to a warrant issued on or after the effective date of this Act. A
 warrant issued before the effective date of this Act is governed by
 the law in effect on the date the warrant was issued, and the former
 law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2021.