15 | | - | Sec. 313.007. EXPIRATION. Subchapters B and C expire |
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16 | | - | December 31, 2032 [2022]. |
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17 | | - | SECTION 2. Sections 313.021(1) and (2), Tax Code, are |
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18 | | - | amended to read as follows: |
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| 11 | + | Sec. 23.03. COMPILATION OF LARGE PROPERTIES AND PROPERTIES |
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| 12 | + | SUBJECT TO EXEMPTION FROM AD VALOREM TAXATION [LIMITATION ON |
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| 13 | + | APPRAISED VALUE]. Each year the chief appraiser shall compile and |
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| 14 | + | send to the Texas [Department of] Economic Development and Tourism |
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| 15 | + | Office a list of properties in the appraisal district that in that |
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| 16 | + | tax year: |
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| 17 | + | (1) have a market value of $100 million or more; or |
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| 18 | + | (2) are subject to an exemption from ad valorem |
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| 19 | + | taxation [a limitation on appraised value] under Chapter 313. |
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| 20 | + | SECTION 2. Section 151.359(k), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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| 21 | + | as follows: |
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| 22 | + | (k) A data center is not eligible to receive an exemption |
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| 23 | + | under this section if the data center is subject to an agreement |
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| 24 | + | limiting the appraised value of the data center's property under |
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| 25 | + | Subchapter B [or C], Chapter 313, as that subchapter existed before |
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| 26 | + | September 1, 2021, or former Subchapter C, Chapter 313. |
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| 27 | + | SECTION 3. Section 151.3595(j), Tax Code, is amended to |
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| 28 | + | read as follows: |
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| 29 | + | (j) A data center is not eligible to receive an exemption |
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| 30 | + | under this section if the data center is subject to an agreement |
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| 31 | + | limiting the appraised value of the data center's property under |
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| 32 | + | Subchapter B [or C], Chapter 313, as that subchapter existed before |
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| 33 | + | September 1, 2021, or former Subchapter C, Chapter 313. |
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| 34 | + | SECTION 4. Section 171.602(f), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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| 35 | + | as follows: |
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| 36 | + | (f) The comptroller may not issue a credit under this |
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| 37 | + | section before the later of: |
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| 38 | + | (1) September 1, 2018; or |
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| 39 | + | (2) the expiration of an agreement under Chapter 313 |
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| 40 | + | as that chapter existed before September 1, 2021, regarding the |
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| 41 | + | clean energy project for which the credit is issued. |
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| 42 | + | SECTION 5. Section 312.0025(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
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| 43 | + | read as follows: |
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| 44 | + | (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter to |
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| 45 | + | the contrary, the governing body of a school district, in the manner |
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| 46 | + | required for official action and for purposes of Subchapter B [or |
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| 47 | + | C], Chapter 313, may designate an area entirely within the |
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| 48 | + | territory of the school district as a reinvestment zone if the |
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| 49 | + | governing body finds that, as a result of the designation and the |
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| 50 | + | granting of an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on |
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| 51 | + | appraised value] under Subchapter B [or C], Chapter 313, for |
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| 52 | + | property located in the reinvestment zone, the designation is |
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| 53 | + | reasonably likely to: |
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| 54 | + | (1) contribute to the expansion of primary employment |
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| 55 | + | in the reinvestment zone; or |
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| 56 | + | (2) attract major investment in the reinvestment zone |
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| 57 | + | that would: |
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| 58 | + | (A) be a benefit to property in the reinvestment |
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| 59 | + | zone and to the school district; and |
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| 60 | + | (B) contribute to the economic development of the |
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| 61 | + | region of this state in which the school district is located. |
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| 62 | + | SECTION 6. Section 312.403(a), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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| 63 | + | as follows: |
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| 64 | + | (a) In this section, "nuclear electric power generation" |
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| 65 | + | means activities described in category 221113 of the 2002 North |
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| 66 | + | American Industry Classification System [has the meaning assigned |
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| 67 | + | by Section 313.024(e)]. |
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| 68 | + | SECTION 7. Section 313.004, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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| 69 | + | follows: |
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| 70 | + | Sec. 313.004. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the |
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| 71 | + | legislature in enacting this chapter that: |
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| 72 | + | (1) economic development decisions involving school |
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| 73 | + | district taxes should occur at the local level with oversight by the |
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| 74 | + | state and should be consistent with identifiable statewide economic |
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| 75 | + | development goals; |
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| 76 | + | (2) this chapter should not be construed or |
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| 77 | + | interpreted to allow: |
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| 78 | + | (A) property owners to pool investments to create |
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| 79 | + | sufficiently large investments to qualify for an ad valorem tax |
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| 80 | + | benefit provided by this chapter; |
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| 81 | + | (B) an applicant for an ad valorem tax benefit |
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| 82 | + | provided by this chapter to assert that jobs will be eliminated if |
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| 83 | + | certain investments are not made if the assertion is not true; or |
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| 84 | + | (C) an entity not subject to the tax imposed by |
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| 85 | + | Chapter 171 to receive an ad valorem tax benefit provided by this |
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| 86 | + | chapter; |
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| 87 | + | (3) in implementing this chapter, school districts |
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| 88 | + | should: |
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| 89 | + | (A) strictly interpret the criteria and |
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| 90 | + | selection guidelines provided by this chapter; and |
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| 91 | + | (B) approve only those applications for an ad |
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| 92 | + | valorem tax benefit provided by this chapter that: |
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| 93 | + | (i) enhance the local community; |
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| 94 | + | (ii) improve the local public education |
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| 95 | + | system; |
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| 96 | + | (iii) create high-paying jobs; and |
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| 97 | + | (iv) advance the economic development goals |
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| 98 | + | of this state; and |
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| 99 | + | (4) in implementing this chapter, the comptroller |
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| 100 | + | should: |
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| 101 | + | (A) strictly interpret the criteria and |
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| 102 | + | selection guidelines provided by this chapter; and |
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| 103 | + | (B) issue certificates for exemptions from ad |
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| 104 | + | valorem taxation [limitations on appraised value] only for those |
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| 105 | + | applications for an ad valorem tax benefit provided by this chapter |
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| 106 | + | that: |
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| 107 | + | (i) create high-paying jobs; |
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| 108 | + | (ii) provide a net benefit to the state over |
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| 109 | + | the long term; and |
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| 110 | + | (iii) advance the economic development |
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| 111 | + | goals of this state. |
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| 112 | + | SECTION 8. Section 313.007, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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| 113 | + | follows: |
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| 114 | + | Sec. 313.007. EXPIRATION. Subchapter [Subchapters] B |
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| 115 | + | expires [and C expire] December 31, 2032 [2022]. |
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| 116 | + | SECTION 9. The heading to Subchapter B, Chapter 313, Tax |
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| 117 | + | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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| 118 | + | SUBCHAPTER B. EXEMPTION FROM AD VALOREM TAXATION [LIMITATION ON |
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| 119 | + | APPRAISED VALUE] OF CERTAIN PROPERTY [USED TO CREATE JOBS] |
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| 120 | + | SECTION 10. Section 313.021, Tax Code, is amended by |
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| 121 | + | amending Subdivisions (1), (2), and (4) and adding Subdivision (6) |
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| 122 | + | to read as follows: |
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120 | | - | new building, in the newly renovated, expanded, modernized, or |
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121 | | - | improved building, or in or on the new or newly renovated, expanded, |
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122 | | - | modernized, or improved improvement described by Paragraph |
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123 | | - | (A)(ii), or on the land on which that [new] building or [new] |
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124 | | - | improvement is located, if the personal property is ancillary and |
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125 | | - | necessary to the business conducted in that [new] building or in or |
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126 | | - | on that [new] improvement. |
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127 | | - | SECTION 3. Section 313.024(c), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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128 | | - | as follows: |
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| 225 | + | new building, in the newly renovated, expanded, or improved |
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| 226 | + | building, or in or on the new or newly renovated, expanded, or |
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| 227 | + | improved improvement described by Paragraph (A)(ii), or on the land |
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| 228 | + | on which that [new] building or [new] improvement is located, if the |
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| 229 | + | personal property is ancillary and necessary to the business |
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| 230 | + | conducted in that [new] building or in or on that [new] improvement. |
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| 231 | + | (4) "Qualifying time period" means[: |
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| 232 | + | [(A)] the period that begins on the date that a |
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| 233 | + | person's application for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a |
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| 234 | + | limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter is approved by |
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| 235 | + | the governing body of the school district and ends on December 31 of |
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| 236 | + | the second tax year that begins after that date, except as provided |
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| 237 | + | by [Paragraph (B) or (C) of this subdivision or] Section |
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| 238 | + | 313.027(h)[; |
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| 239 | + | [(B) in connection with a nuclear electric power |
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| 240 | + | generation facility, the first seven tax years that begin on or |
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| 241 | + | after the third anniversary of the date the school district |
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| 242 | + | approves the property owner's application for a limitation on |
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| 243 | + | appraised value under this subchapter, unless a shorter time period |
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| 244 | + | is agreed to by the governing body of the school district and the |
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| 245 | + | property owner; or |
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| 246 | + | [(C) in connection with an advanced clean energy |
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| 247 | + | project, as defined by Section 382.003, Health and Safety Code, the |
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| 248 | + | first five tax years that begin on or after the third anniversary of |
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| 249 | + | the date the school district approves the property owner's |
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| 250 | + | application for a limitation on appraised value under this |
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| 251 | + | subchapter, unless a shorter time period is agreed to by the |
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| 252 | + | governing body of the school district and the property owner]. |
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| 253 | + | (6) "Wealth per student" has the meaning assigned by |
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| 254 | + | Section 48.273, Education Code. |
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| 255 | + | SECTION 11. Section 313.022, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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| 256 | + | follows: |
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| 257 | + | Sec. 313.022. [APPLICABILITY;] CATEGORIZATION OF SCHOOL |
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| 258 | + | DISTRICTS. [(a) This subchapter applies to each school district in |
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| 259 | + | this state other than a school district to which Subchapter C |
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| 260 | + | applies. |
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| 261 | + | [(b)] For purposes of determining the required minimum |
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| 262 | + | amount of a qualified investment under Section 313.021(2)(A)(iv) |
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| 263 | + | [313.021(2)(A)(iv)(a), and the minimum amount of a limitation on |
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| 264 | + | appraised value under Section 313.027(b)], school districts [to |
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| 265 | + | which this subchapter applies] are categorized as follows: |
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| 266 | + | (1) Category I consists of school districts having a |
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| 267 | + | wealth per student of not more than the statewide average wealth per |
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| 268 | + | student; and |
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| 269 | + | (2) Category II consists of school districts having a |
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| 270 | + | wealth per student of more than the statewide average wealth per |
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| 271 | + | student. [according to the taxable value of property in the |
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| 272 | + | district for the preceding tax year determined under Subchapter M, |
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| 273 | + | Chapter 403, Government Code, as follows: |
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| 274 | + | [CATEGORY TAXABLE VALUE OF PROPERTY [CATEGORY TAXABLE VALUE OF PROPERTY |
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| 275 | + | [CATEGORY TAXABLE VALUE OF PROPERTY |
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| 276 | + | [I $10 billion or more [I $10 billion or more |
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| 277 | + | [I $10 billion or more |
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| 278 | + | [II $1 billion or more but less than $10 billion [II $1 billion or more but less than $10 billion |
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| 279 | + | [II $1 billion or more but less than $10 billion |
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| 280 | + | [III $500 million or more but less than $1 billion [III $500 million or more but less than $1 billion |
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| 281 | + | [III $500 million or more but less than $1 billion |
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| 282 | + | [IV $100 million or more but less than $500 million [IV $100 million or more but less than $500 million |
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| 283 | + | [IV $100 million or more but less than $500 million |
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| 284 | + | [V less than $100 million] [V less than $100 million] |
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| 285 | + | [V less than $100 million] |
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| 286 | + | SECTION 12. Section 313.023, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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| 287 | + | follows: |
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| 288 | + | Sec. 313.023. MINIMUM AMOUNTS OF QUALIFIED INVESTMENT. For |
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| 289 | + | each category of school district established by Section 313.022, |
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| 290 | + | the minimum amount of a qualified investment under Section |
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| 291 | + | 313.021(2)(A)(iv) [313.021(2)(A)(iv)(a)] is as follows: |
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| 292 | + | CATEGORY MINIMUM QUALIFIED INVESTMENT CATEGORY MINIMUM QUALIFIED INVESTMENT |
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| 293 | + | CATEGORY MINIMUM QUALIFIED INVESTMENT |
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| 294 | + | I $10 [$100] million I $10 [$100] million |
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| 295 | + | I $10 [$100] million |
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| 296 | + | II $50 [$80] million II $50 [$80] million |
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| 297 | + | II $50 [$80] million |
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| 298 | + | [III $60 million [III $60 million |
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| 299 | + | [III $60 million |
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| 300 | + | [IV $40 million [IV $40 million |
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| 301 | + | [IV $40 million |
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| 302 | + | [V $20 million] [V $20 million] |
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| 303 | + | [V $20 million] |
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| 304 | + | SECTION 13. Sections 313.024(a), (b), (b-1), and (c), Tax |
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| 305 | + | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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| 306 | + | (a) This subchapter applies [and Subchapter C apply] only to |
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| 307 | + | property owned by an entity subject to the tax imposed by Chapter |
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| 308 | + | 171. |
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| 309 | + | (b) To be eligible for an exemption from ad valorem taxation |
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| 310 | + | [a limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter, the entity |
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| 311 | + | must use the property for: |
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| 312 | + | (1) manufacturing; |
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| 313 | + | (2) research and development; |
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| 314 | + | (3) [a clean coal project, as defined by Section |
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| 315 | + | 5.001, Water Code; |
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| 316 | + | [(4) an advanced clean energy project, as defined by |
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| 317 | + | Section 382.003, Health and Safety Code; |
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| 318 | + | [(5)] renewable energy electric generation; |
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| 319 | + | (4) [(6) electric power generation using integrated |
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| 320 | + | gasification combined cycle technology; |
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| 321 | + | [(7) nuclear electric power generation; |
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| 322 | + | [(8) a computer center primarily used in connection |
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| 323 | + | with one or more activities described by Subdivisions (1) through |
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| 324 | + | (7) conducted by the entity; or |
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| 325 | + | [(9)] a Texas priority project; or |
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| 326 | + | (5) a battery energy storage facility within the scope |
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| 327 | + | of Subchapter E, Chapter 35, Utilities Code. |
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| 328 | + | (b-1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
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| 329 | + | subchapter, an owner of a parcel of land that is located wholly or |
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| 330 | + | partly in a reinvestment zone, a new building constructed on the |
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| 331 | + | parcel of land, a new improvement erected or affixed on the parcel |
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| 332 | + | of land, or tangible personal property placed in service in the |
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| 333 | + | building or improvement or on the parcel of land may not receive an |
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| 334 | + | exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
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| 335 | + | value] under this subchapter for the parcel of land, building, |
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| 336 | + | improvement, or tangible personal property under an agreement under |
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| 337 | + | this subchapter that is entered into on or after September 1, 2021 |
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| 338 | + | [2017], if, on or after that date, a wind-powered energy device is |
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| 339 | + | installed or constructed on the same parcel of land at a location |
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| 340 | + | that is within 25 nautical miles of the boundaries of a military |
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| 341 | + | aviation facility located in this state. The prohibition provided |
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| 342 | + | by this subsection applies regardless of whether the wind-powered |
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| 343 | + | energy device is installed or constructed at a location that is in |
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| 344 | + | the reinvestment zone. |
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236 | | - | governing body shall deliver a copy of the application and $10,000 |
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237 | | - | of the payment described by Subsection (a) to the comptroller and |
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238 | | - | request that the comptroller conduct an economic impact evaluation |
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239 | | - | of the investment proposed by the application. The comptroller |
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240 | | - | shall conduct or contract with a third person to conduct the |
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241 | | - | economic impact evaluation, which shall be completed and provided |
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242 | | - | to the governing body of the school district, along with the |
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243 | | - | comptroller's certificate or written explanation under Subsection |
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244 | | - | (d), as soon as practicable but not later than the 90th day after |
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245 | | - | the date the comptroller receives the application. The governing |
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246 | | - | body shall provide to the comptroller or to a third person |
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247 | | - | contracted by the comptroller to conduct the economic impact |
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248 | | - | evaluation any requested information. A methodology to allow |
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249 | | - | comparisons of economic impact for different schedules of the |
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250 | | - | addition of qualified investment or qualified property may be |
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251 | | - | developed as part of the economic impact evaluation. The governing |
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252 | | - | body shall provide a copy of the economic impact evaluation to the |
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253 | | - | applicant on request. [The comptroller may charge the applicant a |
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254 | | - | fee sufficient to cover the costs of providing the economic impact |
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255 | | - | evaluation.] The governing body of a school district shall approve |
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256 | | - | or disapprove an application not later than the 150th day after the |
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257 | | - | date the application is filed, unless the economic impact |
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258 | | - | evaluation has not been received or an extension is agreed to by the |
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259 | | - | governing body and the applicant. |
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260 | | - | SECTION 5. Sections 313.027(a-1), (f), and (i), Tax Code, |
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261 | | - | are amended to read as follows: |
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| 434 | + | governing body shall [deliver a copy of the application to the |
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| 435 | + | comptroller and] request that the comptroller conduct an economic |
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| 436 | + | impact evaluation of the investment proposed by the application. |
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| 437 | + | The comptroller shall conduct or contract with a third person to |
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| 438 | + | conduct the economic impact evaluation, which shall be completed |
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| 439 | + | and provided to the governing body of the school district, along |
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| 440 | + | with the comptroller's certificate or written explanation under |
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| 441 | + | Subsection (d), as soon as practicable but not later than the 90th |
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| 442 | + | day after the date the comptroller receives the request from the |
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| 443 | + | school district [application]. The governing body shall provide to |
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| 444 | + | the comptroller or to a third person contracted by the comptroller |
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| 445 | + | to conduct the economic impact evaluation any requested |
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| 446 | + | information. A methodology to allow comparisons of economic impact |
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| 447 | + | for different schedules of the addition of qualified investment or |
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| 448 | + | qualified property may be developed as part of the economic impact |
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| 449 | + | evaluation. The governing body shall provide a copy of the economic |
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| 450 | + | impact evaluation to the applicant on request. [The comptroller |
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| 451 | + | may charge the applicant a fee sufficient to cover the costs of |
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| 452 | + | providing the economic impact evaluation.] The governing body of a |
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| 453 | + | school district shall approve or disapprove an application not |
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| 454 | + | later than the 150th day after the date the application is filed, |
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| 455 | + | unless the economic impact evaluation has not been received or an |
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| 456 | + | extension is agreed to by the governing body and the applicant. |
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| 457 | + | (d) Not later than the 90th day after the date the |
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| 458 | + | comptroller receives the request from the school district [copy of |
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| 459 | + | the application], the comptroller shall issue a certificate for an |
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| 460 | + | exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
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| 461 | + | value] of the property and provide the certificate to the governing |
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| 462 | + | body of the school district or provide the governing body a written |
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| 463 | + | explanation of the comptroller's decision not to issue a |
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| 464 | + | certificate. |
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| 465 | + | (d-1) The governing body of a school district may not |
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| 466 | + | approve an application unless the comptroller submits to the |
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| 467 | + | governing body a certificate for an exemption from ad valorem |
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| 468 | + | taxation [a limitation on appraised value] of the property. |
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| 469 | + | (f) The governing body may approve an application only if |
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| 470 | + | the governing body finds that the information in the application is |
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| 471 | + | true and correct, finds that the applicant is eligible for the |
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| 472 | + | exemption from ad valorem taxation [limitation on the appraised |
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| 473 | + | value] of the person's qualified property, and determines that |
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| 474 | + | granting the application is in the best interest of the school |
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| 475 | + | district and this state. |
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| 476 | + | (h) After receiving a request from the school district [copy |
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| 477 | + | of the application], the comptroller shall determine whether the |
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| 478 | + | property meets the requirements of Section 313.024 for eligibility |
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| 479 | + | for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on |
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| 480 | + | appraised value] under this subchapter. The comptroller shall |
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| 481 | + | notify the governing body of the school district of the |
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| 482 | + | comptroller's determination and provide the applicant an |
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| 483 | + | opportunity for a hearing before the determination becomes final. |
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| 484 | + | A hearing under this subsection is a contested case hearing and |
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| 485 | + | shall be conducted by the State Office of Administrative Hearings |
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| 486 | + | in the manner provided by Section 2003.101, Government Code. The |
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| 487 | + | applicant has the burden of proof on each issue in the hearing. The |
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| 488 | + | applicant may seek judicial review of the comptroller's |
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| 489 | + | determination in a Travis County district court under the |
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| 490 | + | substantial evidence rule as provided by Subchapter G, Chapter |
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| 491 | + | 2001, Government Code. |
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| 492 | + | (i) If the comptroller's determination under Subsection (h) |
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| 493 | + | that the property does not meet the requirements of Section 313.024 |
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| 494 | + | for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [eligibility for a |
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| 495 | + | limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter becomes final, |
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| 496 | + | the comptroller is not required to provide an economic impact |
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| 497 | + | evaluation of the application or to submit a certificate for an |
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| 498 | + | exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
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| 499 | + | value] of the property or a written explanation of the decision not |
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| 500 | + | to issue a certificate, and the governing body of the school |
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| 501 | + | district may not grant the application. |
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| 502 | + | SECTION 15. Sections 313.026(a), (b), (c), and (d), Tax |
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| 503 | + | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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| 504 | + | (a) The economic impact evaluation of the application must |
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| 505 | + | include any information the comptroller determines is necessary or |
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| 506 | + | helpful to: |
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| 507 | + | (1) the governing body of the school district in |
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| 508 | + | determining whether to approve the application under Section |
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| 509 | + | 313.025; or |
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| 510 | + | (2) the comptroller in determining whether to issue a |
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| 511 | + | certificate for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation |
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| 512 | + | on appraised value] of the property under Section 313.025. |
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| 513 | + | (b) Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d), the |
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| 514 | + | comptroller's determination whether to issue a certificate for an |
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| 515 | + | exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
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| 516 | + | value] under this chapter for property described in the application |
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| 517 | + | shall be based on the economic impact evaluation described by |
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| 518 | + | Subsection (a) and on any other information available to the |
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| 519 | + | comptroller, including information provided by the governing body |
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| 520 | + | of the school district. |
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| 521 | + | (c) The comptroller may not issue a certificate for an |
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| 522 | + | exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
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| 523 | + | value] under this chapter for property described in an application |
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| 524 | + | unless the comptroller determines that: |
---|
| 525 | + | (1) the project proposed by the applicant is |
---|
| 526 | + | reasonably likely to generate, before the 25th anniversary of the |
---|
| 527 | + | beginning of the exemption [limitation] period, tax revenue, |
---|
| 528 | + | including state tax revenue, school district maintenance and |
---|
| 529 | + | operations ad valorem tax revenue attributable to the project, and |
---|
| 530 | + | any other tax revenue attributable to the effect of the project on |
---|
| 531 | + | the economy of the state, in an amount sufficient to offset the |
---|
| 532 | + | school district maintenance and operations ad valorem tax revenue |
---|
| 533 | + | lost as a result of the agreement; [and] |
---|
| 534 | + | (2) the exemption [limitation on appraised value] is a |
---|
| 535 | + | determining factor in the applicant's decision to invest capital |
---|
| 536 | + | and construct the project in this state; and |
---|
| 537 | + | (3) the exemption will not financially harm the school |
---|
| 538 | + | district in which the property is located. |
---|
| 539 | + | (d) The comptroller shall state in writing the basis for the |
---|
| 540 | + | determinations made under Subsections (c)(1), [and] (2), and (3). |
---|
| 541 | + | SECTION 16. Section 313.0265, Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
| 542 | + | as follows: |
---|
| 543 | + | Sec. 313.0265. DISCLOSURE OF EXEMPTION [APPRAISED VALUE |
---|
| 544 | + | LIMITATION] INFORMATION. (a) The comptroller shall post on the |
---|
| 545 | + | comptroller's Internet website each document or item of information |
---|
| 546 | + | the comptroller designates as substantive before the 15th day after |
---|
| 547 | + | the date the document or item of information was received or |
---|
| 548 | + | created. Each document or item of information must continue to be |
---|
| 549 | + | posted until the exemption from ad valorem taxation [appraised |
---|
| 550 | + | value limitation] expires. |
---|
| 551 | + | (b) The comptroller shall designate the following as |
---|
| 552 | + | substantive: |
---|
| 553 | + | (1) each application requesting an exemption from ad |
---|
| 554 | + | valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised value]; and |
---|
| 555 | + | (2) the economic impact evaluation made in connection |
---|
| 556 | + | with the application. |
---|
| 557 | + | (c) If a school district maintains a generally accessible |
---|
| 558 | + | Internet website, the district shall maintain a link on its |
---|
| 559 | + | Internet website to the area of the comptroller's Internet website |
---|
| 560 | + | where information on each of the district's agreements to exempt |
---|
| 561 | + | property from ad valorem taxation under this chapter [limit |
---|
| 562 | + | appraised value] is maintained. |
---|
| 563 | + | SECTION 17. The heading to Section 313.027, Tax Code, is |
---|
| 564 | + | amended to read as follows: |
---|
| 565 | + | Sec. 313.027. EXEMPTION OF PROPERTY FROM AD VALOREM |
---|
| 566 | + | TAXATION [LIMITATION ON APPRAISED VALUE]; AGREEMENT. |
---|
| 567 | + | SECTION 18. Sections 313.027(a), (a-1), (d), (e), (f), (i), |
---|
| 568 | + | and (j), Tax Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
| 569 | + | (a) If the person's application is approved by the governing |
---|
| 570 | + | body of the school district, the portion of the appraised value [for |
---|
| 571 | + | school district maintenance and operations ad valorem tax purposes] |
---|
| 572 | + | of the person's qualified property as described in the agreement |
---|
| 573 | + | between the person and the district entered into under this section |
---|
| 574 | + | in the school district that arises from the project is exempt from |
---|
| 575 | + | [may not exceed the lesser of]: |
---|
| 576 | + | (1) the district's tier one maintenance and operations |
---|
| 577 | + | tax rate described by Section 45.0032(a), Education Code [market |
---|
| 578 | + | value of the property]; and [or] |
---|
| 579 | + | (2) the portion of the district's enrichment tax rate |
---|
| 580 | + | described by Section 45.0032(b)(2), Education Code [subject to |
---|
| 581 | + | Subsection (b), the amount agreed to by the governing body of the |
---|
| 582 | + | school district]. |
---|
320 | | - | school district. A stabilization payment as described by |
---|
321 | | - | Subsection (f)(2) is not considered to be a supplemental payment |
---|
322 | | - | for purposes of an agreement entered into by a person and a school |
---|
323 | | - | district pursuant to an application filed before January 1, 2023, |
---|
324 | | - | under which the person agrees to provide supplemental payments to |
---|
325 | | - | the school district or another entity on behalf of the school |
---|
326 | | - | district [in an amount that exceeds an amount equal to the greater |
---|
327 | | - | of $100 per student per year in average daily attendance, as defined |
---|
328 | | - | by Section 48.005, Education Code, or $50,000 per year, or for a |
---|
329 | | - | period that exceeds the period beginning with the period described |
---|
330 | | - | by Section 313.021(4) and ending December 31 of the third tax year |
---|
331 | | - | after the date the person's eligibility for a limitation under this |
---|
332 | | - | chapter expires. This limit does not apply to amounts described by |
---|
333 | | - | Subsection (f)(1) or (2)]. |
---|
334 | | - | SECTION 6. Section 313.0276(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
| 647 | + | school district [in an amount that exceeds an amount equal to the |
---|
| 648 | + | greater of $100 per student per year in average daily attendance, as |
---|
| 649 | + | defined by Section 48.005, Education Code, or $50,000 per year, or |
---|
| 650 | + | for a period that exceeds the period beginning with the period |
---|
| 651 | + | described by Section 313.021(4) and ending December 31 of the third |
---|
| 652 | + | tax year after the date the person's eligibility for a limitation |
---|
| 653 | + | under this chapter expires]. This subsection [limit] does not: |
---|
| 654 | + | (1) apply to payments provided under [amounts |
---|
| 655 | + | described by] Subsection (f)(2); or |
---|
| 656 | + | (2) prohibit a person from voluntarily providing |
---|
| 657 | + | supplemental payments to the school district or another entity on |
---|
| 658 | + | behalf of the district [(f)(1) or (2)]. |
---|
| 659 | + | (j) An agreement under this chapter must disclose any |
---|
| 660 | + | consideration promised in conjunction with the application and the |
---|
| 661 | + | exemption from ad valorem taxation and stipulate that all |
---|
| 662 | + | obligations of the parties to the agreement are stated in the |
---|
| 663 | + | agreement. Any separate agreement between the parties that imposes |
---|
| 664 | + | any additional obligation on either party is void [limitation]. |
---|
| 665 | + | SECTION 19. Section 313.0275(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
336 | | - | (e) Notwithstanding Subsections (c) and (d), a penalty |
---|
337 | | - | imposed under this section may not exceed an amount equal to the |
---|
338 | | - | difference between the amount of the ad valorem tax benefit |
---|
339 | | - | received by the person under the agreement in the preceding year and |
---|
340 | | - | the amount of any stabilization [supplemental] payments as |
---|
341 | | - | described by Section 313.027(f)(2) made to the school district in |
---|
342 | | - | that year. |
---|
343 | | - | SECTION 7. The heading to Section 313.031, Tax Code, is |
---|
344 | | - | amended to read as follows: |
---|
345 | | - | Sec. 313.031. RULES AND FORMS[; FEES]. |
---|
346 | | - | SECTION 8. Section 313.031, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
---|
347 | | - | Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
---|
348 | | - | (a-1) The comptroller shall adopt a single annual reporting |
---|
349 | | - | form to be used by a recipient or former recipient of a limitation |
---|
350 | | - | on appraised value under this chapter for the purpose of submitting |
---|
351 | | - | information necessary for the comptroller to complete the reports |
---|
352 | | - | required by this chapter. A recipient or former recipient shall |
---|
353 | | - | submit the form to the applicable school district at the same time |
---|
354 | | - | the recipient or former recipient submits the form to the |
---|
355 | | - | comptroller. This subsection does not apply to the form described |
---|
356 | | - | by Section 313.033. |
---|
357 | | - | SECTION 9. Section 313.032(a), Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
358 | | - | as follows: |
---|
| 667 | + | (b) If in any tax year a property owner fails to comply with |
---|
| 668 | + | Subsection (a), the property owner is liable to this state for a |
---|
| 669 | + | penalty equal to the amount computed by multiplying the amount of |
---|
| 670 | + | the exemption from ad valorem taxation under this subchapter |
---|
| 671 | + | [subtracting from the market value] of the property for that tax |
---|
| 672 | + | year by the sum of the school district's tier one maintenance and |
---|
| 673 | + | operations tax rate described by Section 45.0032(a), Education |
---|
| 674 | + | Code, and the portion of the district's enrichment tax rate |
---|
| 675 | + | described by Section 45.0032(b)(2) of that code [the value of the |
---|
| 676 | + | property as limited by the agreement and multiplying the difference |
---|
| 677 | + | by the maintenance and operations tax rate of the school district] |
---|
| 678 | + | for that tax year. |
---|
| 679 | + | SECTION 20. Subchapter B, Chapter 313, Tax Code, is amended |
---|
| 680 | + | by adding Section 313.0277 to read as follows: |
---|
| 681 | + | Sec. 313.0277. PAYMENT TO STATE BASED ON DIFFERENCE BETWEEN |
---|
| 682 | + | AD VALOREM TAX BENEFIT RECEIVED AND WAGES AND OTHER COMPENSATION |
---|
| 683 | + | PAID. (a) A person with whom a school district enters into an |
---|
| 684 | + | agreement under this subchapter is liable to this state for an |
---|
| 685 | + | amount equal to the difference between: |
---|
| 686 | + | (1) the product of: |
---|
| 687 | + | (A) 10 percent of the amount of the exemption |
---|
| 688 | + | from ad valorem taxation under this subchapter of the property |
---|
| 689 | + | subject to the agreement for the current tax year; and |
---|
| 690 | + | (B) the sum of the school district's tier one |
---|
| 691 | + | maintenance and operations tax rate described by Section |
---|
| 692 | + | 45.0032(a), Education Code, and the portion of the district's |
---|
| 693 | + | enrichment tax rate described by Section 45.0032(b)(2) of that code |
---|
| 694 | + | for the current tax year; and |
---|
| 695 | + | (2) the sum of: |
---|
| 696 | + | (A) the total amount of wages paid during the |
---|
| 697 | + | current tax year to employees of the person holding jobs created at |
---|
| 698 | + | the site of the project covered by the agreement; and |
---|
| 699 | + | (B) 50 percent of the total amount of nonemployee |
---|
| 700 | + | compensation paid during the current tax year to independent |
---|
| 701 | + | contractors for construction or other work performed at the site of |
---|
| 702 | + | the project covered by the agreement as reported on Internal |
---|
| 703 | + | Revenue Service Form 1099-MISC or any subsequent form with a |
---|
| 704 | + | different number or designation that substantially provides the |
---|
| 705 | + | same information. |
---|
| 706 | + | (b) An amount imposed under Subsection (a) becomes |
---|
| 707 | + | delinquent if not paid on or before February 1 of the following tax |
---|
| 708 | + | year. Section 33.01 applies to the delinquent amount in the manner |
---|
| 709 | + | that section applies to delinquent taxes. |
---|
| 710 | + | (c) The comptroller shall deposit an amount collected under |
---|
| 711 | + | this section, including any interest and penalty applicable to the |
---|
| 712 | + | amount, to the credit of the foundation school fund. Money |
---|
| 713 | + | deposited under this subsection may be used only to supplement the |
---|
| 714 | + | funds allocated to school districts under Section 48.106, Education |
---|
| 715 | + | Code. |
---|
| 716 | + | SECTION 21. Section 313.028, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
| 717 | + | follows: |
---|
| 718 | + | Sec. 313.028. CERTAIN BUSINESS INFORMATION CONFIDENTIAL. |
---|
| 719 | + | Information provided to a school district or the comptroller in |
---|
| 720 | + | connection with an application for an exemption from ad valorem |
---|
| 721 | + | taxation [a limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter |
---|
| 722 | + | that describes the specific processes or business activities to be |
---|
| 723 | + | conducted or the specific tangible personal property to be located |
---|
| 724 | + | on real property covered by the application shall be segregated in |
---|
| 725 | + | the application from other information in the application and is |
---|
| 726 | + | confidential and not subject to public disclosure unless the |
---|
| 727 | + | governing body of the school district approves the application. |
---|
| 728 | + | Other information in the custody of a school district or the |
---|
| 729 | + | comptroller in connection with the application, including |
---|
| 730 | + | information related to the economic impact of a project or the |
---|
| 731 | + | essential elements of eligibility under this chapter, such as the |
---|
| 732 | + | nature and amount of the projected investment, employment, wages, |
---|
| 733 | + | and benefits, may not be considered confidential business |
---|
| 734 | + | information if the governing body of the school district agrees to |
---|
| 735 | + | consider the application. Information in the custody of a school |
---|
| 736 | + | district or the comptroller if the governing body approves the |
---|
| 737 | + | application is not confidential under this section. |
---|
| 738 | + | SECTION 22. Section 313.030, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
| 739 | + | follows: |
---|
| 740 | + | Sec. 313.030. PROPERTY NOT ELIGIBLE FOR TAX ABATEMENT. |
---|
| 741 | + | Property subject to an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a |
---|
| 742 | + | limitation on appraised value] in a tax year under this subchapter |
---|
| 743 | + | is not eligible for tax abatement by a school district under Chapter |
---|
| 744 | + | 312 in that tax year. |
---|
| 745 | + | SECTION 23. Section 313.031, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
| 746 | + | follows: |
---|
| 747 | + | Sec. 313.031. RULES AND FORMS[; FEES]. [(a)] The |
---|
| 748 | + | comptroller shall: |
---|
| 749 | + | (1) adopt rules and forms necessary for the |
---|
| 750 | + | implementation and administration of this chapter, including rules |
---|
| 751 | + | for determining whether a property owner's property qualifies as a |
---|
| 752 | + | qualified investment under Section 313.021(1); and |
---|
| 753 | + | (2) provide without charge one copy of the rules and |
---|
| 754 | + | forms to any school district and to any person who states that the |
---|
| 755 | + | person intends to apply for an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a |
---|
| 756 | + | limitation on appraised value] under this subchapter. |
---|
| 757 | + | [(b) The governing body of a school district by official |
---|
| 758 | + | action shall establish reasonable nonrefundable application fees |
---|
| 759 | + | to be paid by property owners who apply to the district for a |
---|
| 760 | + | limitation on the appraised value of the person's property under |
---|
| 761 | + | this subchapter. The amount of an application fee must be |
---|
| 762 | + | reasonable and may not exceed the estimated cost to the district of |
---|
| 763 | + | processing and acting on an application, including any cost to the |
---|
| 764 | + | school district associated with the economic impact evaluation |
---|
| 765 | + | required by Section 313.025.] |
---|
| 766 | + | SECTION 24. Sections 313.032(a), (c), and (d), Tax Code, |
---|
| 767 | + | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
409 | | - | (H) the dollar amount of the school district ad |
---|
410 | | - | valorem taxes for maintenance and operations and for debt that |
---|
411 | | - | would have been imposed on the qualified property if the property |
---|
412 | | - | had not received a limitation on appraised value; [and] |
---|
413 | | - | (I) the dollar amount of the school district ad |
---|
414 | | - | valorem taxes for maintenance and operations and for debt imposed |
---|
415 | | - | on the qualified property; and |
---|
416 | | - | (J) the amount of stabilization payments as |
---|
417 | | - | described by Section 313.027(f)(2) each recipient made to the |
---|
418 | | - | applicable school district. |
---|
419 | | - | SECTION 10. Section 48.256(d), Education Code, is amended |
---|
| 821 | + | [(H)] the dollar amount of the taxes that would |
---|
| 822 | + | have been imposed on the [qualified] property related to the |
---|
| 823 | + | project, regardless of whether the property is qualified property, |
---|
| 824 | + | if the qualified property had not received an exemption from ad |
---|
| 825 | + | valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised value]; [and] |
---|
| 826 | + | (H) [(I)] the dollar amount of the taxes imposed |
---|
| 827 | + | on the [qualified] property related to the project, regardless of |
---|
| 828 | + | whether the property is qualified property; and |
---|
| 829 | + | (I) the difference between the amount described |
---|
| 830 | + | by Paragraph (G) and the amount described by Paragraph (H). |
---|
| 831 | + | (c) The portion of the report described by Subsection (a)(2) |
---|
| 832 | + | must be based on data certified to the comptroller by each recipient |
---|
| 833 | + | or former recipient of an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a |
---|
| 834 | + | limitation on appraised value] under this chapter. The comptroller |
---|
| 835 | + | shall verify a random sample of the data submitted under this |
---|
| 836 | + | section using information from the Texas Workforce Commission, the |
---|
| 837 | + | chief appraiser of the applicable appraisal district, or other |
---|
| 838 | + | sources the comptroller considers reliable. The random sample used |
---|
| 839 | + | to verify data under this section must constitute not less than 33 |
---|
| 840 | + | percent of the data used by the comptroller to prepare the report. |
---|
| 841 | + | Information provided under this section that contains personal |
---|
| 842 | + | identifying information of an individual is confidential and not |
---|
| 843 | + | subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code, or |
---|
| 844 | + | Chapter 111, Tax Code. |
---|
| 845 | + | (d) The comptroller may require a recipient or former |
---|
| 846 | + | recipient of an exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on |
---|
| 847 | + | appraised value] under this chapter to submit, on a form the |
---|
| 848 | + | comptroller provides, information required to complete the report. |
---|
| 849 | + | SECTION 25. Section 313.033, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
| 850 | + | follows: |
---|
| 851 | + | Sec. 313.033. ANNUAL REPORT BY RECIPIENT OF EXEMPTION [ON |
---|
| 852 | + | COMPLIANCE WITH JOB-CREATION REQUIREMENTS]. Each recipient of an |
---|
| 853 | + | exemption from ad valorem taxation [a limitation on appraised |
---|
| 854 | + | value] under this chapter shall submit to the comptroller an annual |
---|
| 855 | + | report on a form provided by the comptroller that provides the |
---|
| 856 | + | following information with regard to each agreement entered into by |
---|
| 857 | + | the recipient under this chapter: |
---|
| 858 | + | (1) the number of jobs the recipient created at the |
---|
| 859 | + | project site by the following categories: |
---|
| 860 | + | (A) construction jobs; |
---|
| 861 | + | (B) operations jobs held by employees of the |
---|
| 862 | + | recipient; and |
---|
| 863 | + | (C) operations jobs held by independent |
---|
| 864 | + | contractors; |
---|
| 865 | + | (2) the total amount of wages paid by the recipient to |
---|
| 866 | + | persons holding jobs described by Subdivision (1), by category |
---|
| 867 | + | listed in that subdivision; |
---|
| 868 | + | (3) the amount of the qualified investment the |
---|
| 869 | + | recipient committed to spend or allocate for the project; |
---|
| 870 | + | (4) the amount of the qualified investment the |
---|
| 871 | + | recipient spent or allocated for the project; |
---|
| 872 | + | (5) the total market value of all of the property |
---|
| 873 | + | related to the project covered by the agreement as determined by the |
---|
| 874 | + | applicable chief appraiser, regardless of whether the property is |
---|
| 875 | + | qualified property; |
---|
| 876 | + | (6) the market value of the portion of the qualified |
---|
| 877 | + | property of the recipient as determined by the applicable chief |
---|
| 878 | + | appraiser that is currently eligible for an exemption from ad |
---|
| 879 | + | valorem taxation under the agreement; |
---|
| 880 | + | (7) the dollar amount of the taxes that would have been |
---|
| 881 | + | imposed on the property related to the project, regardless of |
---|
| 882 | + | whether the property is qualified property, if the qualified |
---|
| 883 | + | property had not received an exemption from ad valorem taxation; |
---|
| 884 | + | (8) the dollar amount of the taxes imposed on the |
---|
| 885 | + | property related to the project, regardless of whether the property |
---|
| 886 | + | is qualified property; and |
---|
| 887 | + | (9) the difference between the amount described by |
---|
| 888 | + | Subdivision (7) and the amount described by Subdivision (8) |
---|
| 889 | + | [sufficient to document the number of qualifying jobs created]. |
---|
| 890 | + | SECTION 26. Section 313.171, Tax Code, is amended by |
---|
| 891 | + | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as |
---|
| 892 | + | follows: |
---|
| 893 | + | (a) An exemption from ad valorem taxation [A limitation on |
---|
| 894 | + | appraised value] approved under Subchapter B [or C] before the |
---|
| 895 | + | expiration of that subchapter continues in effect according to that |
---|
| 896 | + | subchapter as that subchapter existed immediately before its |
---|
| 897 | + | expiration, and that law is continued in effect for purposes of the |
---|
| 898 | + | exemption [limitation on appraised value]. |
---|
| 899 | + | (a-1) A limitation on appraised value approved under |
---|
| 900 | + | Subchapter C before the repeal of that subchapter continues in |
---|
| 901 | + | effect according to that subchapter as that subchapter existed |
---|
| 902 | + | immediately before its repeal, and that law is continued in effect |
---|
| 903 | + | for purposes of the limitation on appraised value. |
---|
| 904 | + | SECTION 27. Section 48.202(b), Education Code, is amended |
---|
429 | | - | Subchapter B or C, Chapter 313, Tax Code, before the expiration of |
---|
430 | | - | the subchapter. The comptroller shall provide information to the |
---|
431 | | - | agency necessary for this subsection. A revenue protection payment |
---|
432 | | - | described by Section 313.027(f)(1), Tax Code, as that subdivision |
---|
433 | | - | existed before January 1, 2023, required as part of an agreement for |
---|
434 | | - | a limitation on appraised value shall be based on the district's |
---|
435 | | - | taxable value of property for the preceding tax year. |
---|
436 | | - | SECTION 11. The following provisions of the Tax Code are |
---|
| 957 | + | Subchapter B [or C], Chapter 313, Tax Code, before the expiration of |
---|
| 958 | + | the subchapter or former Subchapter C, Chapter 313, Tax Code, |
---|
| 959 | + | before the repeal of that subchapter. The comptroller shall |
---|
| 960 | + | provide information to the agency necessary for this subsection. |
---|
| 961 | + | [A revenue protection payment required as part of an agreement for a |
---|
| 962 | + | limitation on appraised value shall be based on the district's |
---|
| 963 | + | taxable value of property for the preceding tax year.] |
---|
| 964 | + | (e) Subsection (d) does not apply to property that was the |
---|
| 965 | + | subject of an application under Subchapter B or former Subchapter |
---|
| 966 | + | C, Chapter 313, Tax Code, made after May 1, 2009, that the |
---|
| 967 | + | comptroller recommended should be disapproved. |
---|
| 968 | + | SECTION 30. Section 2303.507, Government Code, is amended |
---|
| 969 | + | to read as follows: |
---|
| 970 | + | Sec. 2303.507. TAX INCREMENT FINANCING AND ABATEMENT; |
---|
| 971 | + | EXEMPTIONS FROM AD VALOREM TAXATION [LIMITATIONS ON APPRAISED |
---|
| 972 | + | VALUE]. Designation of an area as an enterprise zone is also |
---|
| 973 | + | designation of the area as a reinvestment zone for: |
---|
| 974 | + | (1) tax increment financing under Chapter 311, Tax |
---|
| 975 | + | Code; |
---|
| 976 | + | (2) tax abatement under Chapter 312, Tax Code; and |
---|
| 977 | + | (3) exemptions from ad valorem taxation [limitations |
---|
| 978 | + | on appraised value] under Chapter 313, Tax Code. |
---|
| 979 | + | SECTION 31. The following provisions of the Tax Code are |
---|