1 | 1 | | 87R8037 KKR-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Patterson H.B. No. 4385 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to medical benefits under the workers' compensation |
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8 | 8 | | system. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 1305.053, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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11 | 11 | | read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 1305.053. CONTENTS OF APPLICATION. Each certificate |
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13 | 13 | | application must include: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) a description or a copy of the applicant's basic |
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15 | 15 | | organizational structure documents and other related documents, |
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16 | 16 | | including organizational charts or lists that show: |
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17 | 17 | | (A) the relationships and contracts between the |
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18 | 18 | | applicant and any affiliates of the applicant; and |
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19 | 19 | | (B) the internal organizational structure of the |
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20 | 20 | | applicant's management and administrative staff; |
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21 | 21 | | (2) biographical information regarding each person |
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22 | 22 | | who governs or manages the affairs of the applicant, accompanied by |
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23 | 23 | | information sufficient to allow the commissioner to determine the |
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24 | 24 | | competence, fitness, and reputation of each officer or director of |
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25 | 25 | | the applicant or other person having control of the applicant; |
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26 | 26 | | (3) a copy of the form of any contract between the |
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27 | 27 | | applicant and any provider or group of providers, and with any third |
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28 | 28 | | party performing services on behalf of the applicant under |
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29 | 29 | | Subchapter D; |
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30 | 30 | | (4) a copy of the form of each contract with an |
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31 | 31 | | insurance carrier, as described by Section 1305.154; |
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32 | 32 | | (5) a financial statement, current as of the date of |
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33 | 33 | | the application, that is prepared using generally accepted |
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34 | 34 | | accounting practices and includes: |
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35 | 35 | | (A) a balance sheet that reflects a solvent |
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36 | 36 | | financial position; |
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37 | 37 | | (B) an income statement; |
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38 | 38 | | (C) a cash flow statement; and |
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39 | 39 | | (D) the sources and uses of all funds; |
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40 | 40 | | (6) a statement acknowledging that lawful process in a |
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41 | 41 | | legal action or proceeding against the network on a cause of action |
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42 | 42 | | arising in this state is valid if served in the manner provided by |
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43 | 43 | | Chapter 804 for a domestic company; |
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44 | 44 | | (7) a description and a map of the applicant's service |
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45 | 45 | | area or areas, with key and scale, that identifies each county or |
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46 | 46 | | part of a county to be served; |
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47 | 47 | | (8) a description of programs and procedures to be |
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48 | 48 | | utilized, including: |
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49 | 49 | | (A) a complaint system, as required under |
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50 | 50 | | Subchapter I; and |
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51 | 51 | | (B) a quality improvement program, as required |
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52 | 52 | | under Subchapter G; [and |
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53 | 53 | | [(C) the utilization review program described in |
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54 | 54 | | Subchapter H;] |
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55 | 55 | | (9) a list of all contracted network providers that |
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56 | 56 | | demonstrates the adequacy of the network to provide comprehensive |
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57 | 57 | | health care services sufficient to serve the population of injured |
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58 | 58 | | employees within the service area and maps that demonstrate that |
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59 | 59 | | the access and availability standards under Subchapter G are met; |
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60 | 60 | | and |
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61 | 61 | | (10) any other information that the commissioner |
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62 | 62 | | requires by rule to implement this chapter. |
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63 | 63 | | SECTION 2. Section 1305.154(c), Insurance Code, is amended |
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64 | 64 | | to read as follows: |
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65 | 65 | | (c) A network's contract with a carrier must include: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) a description of the functions that the carrier |
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67 | 67 | | delegates to the network, consistent with the requirements of |
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68 | 68 | | Subsection (b), and the reporting requirements for each function; |
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69 | 69 | | (2) a statement that the network and any management |
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70 | 70 | | contractor or third party to which the network delegates a function |
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71 | 71 | | will perform all delegated functions in full compliance with all |
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72 | 72 | | requirements of this chapter, the Texas Workers' Compensation Act, |
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73 | 73 | | and rules of the commissioner or the commissioner of workers' |
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74 | 74 | | compensation; |
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75 | 75 | | (3) a provision that the contract: |
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76 | 76 | | (A) may not be terminated without cause by either |
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77 | 77 | | party without 90 days' prior written notice; and |
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78 | 78 | | (B) must be terminated immediately if cause |
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79 | 79 | | exists; |
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80 | 80 | | (4) a hold-harmless provision stating that the |
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81 | 81 | | network, a management contractor, a third party to which the |
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82 | 82 | | network delegates a function, and the network's contracted |
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83 | 83 | | providers are prohibited from billing or attempting to collect any |
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84 | 84 | | amounts from employees for health care services under any |
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85 | 85 | | circumstances, including the insolvency of the carrier or the |
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86 | 86 | | network, except as provided by Section 1305.451(b)(6); |
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87 | 87 | | (5) a statement that the carrier retains ultimate |
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88 | 88 | | responsibility for ensuring that all delegated functions and all |
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89 | 89 | | management contractor functions are performed in accordance with |
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90 | 90 | | applicable statutes and rules and that the contract may not be |
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91 | 91 | | construed to limit in any way the carrier's responsibility, |
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92 | 92 | | including financial responsibility, to comply with all statutory |
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93 | 93 | | and regulatory requirements; |
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94 | 94 | | (6) a statement that the network's role is to provide |
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95 | 95 | | the services described under Subsection (b) as well as any other |
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96 | 96 | | services or functions delegated by the carrier, including functions |
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97 | 97 | | delegated to a management contractor, subject to the carrier's |
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98 | 98 | | oversight and monitoring of the network's performance; |
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99 | 99 | | (7) a requirement that the network provide the |
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100 | 100 | | carrier, at least monthly and in a form usable for audit purposes, |
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101 | 101 | | the data necessary for the carrier to comply with reporting |
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102 | 102 | | requirements of the department and the division of workers' |
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103 | 103 | | compensation with respect to any services provided under the |
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104 | 104 | | contract, as determined by commissioner rules; |
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105 | 105 | | (8) a requirement that the carrier, the network, any |
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106 | 106 | | management contractor, and any third party to which the network |
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107 | 107 | | delegates a function comply with the data reporting requirements of |
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108 | 108 | | the Texas Workers' Compensation Act and rules of the commissioner |
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109 | 109 | | of workers' compensation; |
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110 | 110 | | (9) a contingency plan under which the carrier would, |
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111 | 111 | | in the event of termination of the contract or a failure to perform, |
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112 | 112 | | reassume one or more functions of the network under the contract, |
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113 | 113 | | including functions related to: |
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114 | 114 | | (A) payments to providers and notification to |
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115 | 115 | | employees; |
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116 | 116 | | (B) quality of care; and |
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117 | 117 | | (C) [utilization review; and |
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118 | 118 | | [(D)] continuity of care, including a plan for |
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119 | 119 | | identifying and transitioning employees to new providers; |
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120 | 120 | | (10) a provision that requires that any agreement by |
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121 | 121 | | which the network delegates any function to a management contractor |
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122 | 122 | | or any third party be in writing, and that such an agreement require |
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123 | 123 | | the delegated third party or management contractor to be subject to |
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124 | 124 | | all the requirements of this subchapter; |
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125 | 125 | | (11) [a provision that requires the network to provide |
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126 | 126 | | to the department the license number of a management contractor or |
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127 | 127 | | any delegated third party who performs a function that requires a |
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128 | 128 | | license as a utilization review agent under Chapter 4201 or any |
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129 | 129 | | other license under this code or another insurance law of this |
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130 | 130 | | state; |
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131 | 131 | | [(12)] an acknowledgment that: |
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132 | 132 | | (A) any management contractor or third party to |
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133 | 133 | | whom the network delegates a function must perform in compliance |
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134 | 134 | | with this chapter and other applicable statutes and rules, and that |
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135 | 135 | | the management contractor or third party is subject to the |
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136 | 136 | | carrier's and the network's oversight and monitoring of its |
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137 | 137 | | performance; and |
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138 | 138 | | (B) if the management contractor or the third |
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139 | 139 | | party fails to meet monitoring standards established to ensure that |
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140 | 140 | | functions delegated to the management contractor or the third party |
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141 | 141 | | under the delegation contract are in full compliance with all |
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142 | 142 | | statutory and regulatory requirements, the carrier or the network |
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143 | 143 | | may cancel the delegation of one or more delegated functions; |
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144 | 144 | | (12) [(13)] a requirement that the network and any |
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145 | 145 | | management contractor or third party to which the network delegates |
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146 | 146 | | a function provide all necessary information to allow the carrier |
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147 | 147 | | to provide information to employees as required by Section |
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148 | 148 | | 1305.451; and |
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149 | 149 | | (13) [(14)] a provision that requires the network, in |
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150 | 150 | | contracting with a third party directly or through another third |
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151 | 151 | | party, to require the third party to permit the commissioner to |
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152 | 152 | | examine at any time any information the commissioner believes is |
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153 | 153 | | relevant to the third party's financial condition or the ability of |
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154 | 154 | | the network to meet the network's responsibilities in connection |
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155 | 155 | | with any function the third party performs or has been delegated. |
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156 | 156 | | SECTION 3. Section 1305.451(b), Insurance Code, is amended |
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157 | 157 | | to read as follows: |
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158 | 158 | | (b) The written description required under Subsection (a) |
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159 | 159 | | must be in English, Spanish, and any additional language common to |
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160 | 160 | | an employer's employees, must be in plain language and in a readable |
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161 | 161 | | and understandable format, and must include, in a clear, complete, |
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162 | 162 | | and accurate format: |
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163 | 163 | | (1) a statement that the entity providing health care |
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164 | 164 | | to employees is a workers' compensation health care network; |
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165 | 165 | | (2) the network's toll-free number and address for |
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166 | 166 | | obtaining additional information about the network, including |
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167 | 167 | | information about network providers; |
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168 | 168 | | (3) a statement that in the event of an injury, the |
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169 | 169 | | employee must select a treating doctor: |
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170 | 170 | | (A) from a list of all the network's treating |
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171 | 171 | | doctors who have contracts with the network in that service area; or |
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172 | 172 | | (B) as described by Section 1305.105; |
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173 | 173 | | (4) a statement that, except for emergency services, |
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174 | 174 | | the employee shall obtain all health care and specialist referrals |
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175 | 175 | | through the employee's treating doctor; |
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176 | 176 | | (5) an explanation that network providers have agreed |
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177 | 177 | | to look only to the network or insurance carrier and not to |
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178 | 178 | | employees for payment of providing health care, except as provided |
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179 | 179 | | by Subdivision (6); |
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180 | 180 | | (6) a statement that if the employee obtains health |
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181 | 181 | | care from non-network providers without network approval, except as |
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182 | 182 | | provided by Section 1305.006, the insurance carrier may not be |
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183 | 183 | | liable, and the employee may be liable, for payment for that health |
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184 | 184 | | care; |
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185 | 185 | | (7) information about how to obtain emergency care |
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186 | 186 | | services, including emergency care outside the service area, and |
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187 | 187 | | after-hours care; |
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188 | 188 | | (8) [a list of the health care services for which the |
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189 | 189 | | insurance carrier or network requires preauthorization or |
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190 | 190 | | concurrent review; |
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191 | 191 | | [(9)] an explanation regarding continuity of |
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192 | 192 | | treatment in the event of the termination from the network of a |
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193 | 193 | | treating doctor; |
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194 | 194 | | (9) [(10)] a description of the network's complaint |
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195 | 195 | | system, including a statement that the network is prohibited from |
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196 | 196 | | retaliating against: |
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197 | 197 | | (A) an employee if the employee files a complaint |
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198 | 198 | | against the network or appeals a decision of the network; or |
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199 | 199 | | (B) a provider if the provider, on behalf of an |
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200 | 200 | | employee, reasonably files a complaint against the network or |
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201 | 201 | | appeals a decision of the network; |
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202 | 202 | | (10) [(11)] a summary of the insurance carrier's or |
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203 | 203 | | network's procedures relating to adverse determinations and the |
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204 | 204 | | availability of the independent review process; |
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205 | 205 | | (11) [(12)] a list of network providers updated at |
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206 | 206 | | least quarterly, including: |
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207 | 207 | | (A) the names and addresses of the providers; |
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208 | 208 | | (B) a statement of limitations of accessibility |
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209 | 209 | | and referrals to specialists; and |
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210 | 210 | | (C) a disclosure of which providers are accepting |
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211 | 211 | | new patients; and |
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212 | 212 | | (12) [(13)] a description of the network's service |
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213 | 213 | | area. |
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214 | 214 | | SECTION 4. Section 4201.054(a), Insurance Code, is amended |
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215 | 215 | | to read as follows: |
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216 | 216 | | (a) This [Except as provided by this section, this] chapter |
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217 | 217 | | does not apply [applies] to [utilization review of] a health care |
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218 | 218 | | service provided to a person eligible for workers' compensation |
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219 | 219 | | medical benefits under Title 5, Labor Code. [The commissioner of |
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220 | 220 | | workers' compensation shall regulate as provided by this chapter a |
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221 | 221 | | person who performs utilization review of a medical benefit |
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222 | 222 | | provided under Title 5, Labor Code.] |
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223 | 223 | | SECTION 5. Section 408.0043(a), Labor Code, is amended to |
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224 | 224 | | read as follows: |
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225 | 225 | | (a) This section applies to a person, other than a |
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226 | 226 | | chiropractor or a dentist, who performs health care services under |
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227 | 227 | | this title as: |
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228 | 228 | | (1) a doctor performing peer review; |
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229 | 229 | | (2) [a doctor performing a utilization review of a |
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230 | 230 | | health care service provided to an injured employee; |
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231 | 231 | | [(3)] a doctor performing an independent review of a |
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232 | 232 | | health care service provided to an injured employee; |
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233 | 233 | | [(4) a designated doctor; |
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234 | 234 | | [(5) a doctor performing a required medical |
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235 | 235 | | examination;] or |
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236 | 236 | | (3) [(6)] a doctor serving as a member of the medical |
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237 | 237 | | quality review panel. |
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238 | 238 | | SECTION 6. Section 408.0044(a), Labor Code, is amended to |
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239 | 239 | | read as follows: |
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240 | 240 | | (a) This section applies to a dentist who performs dental |
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241 | 241 | | services under this title as: |
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242 | 242 | | (1) a doctor performing peer review of dental |
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243 | 243 | | services; or |
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244 | 244 | | (2) [a doctor performing a utilization review of a |
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245 | 245 | | dental service provided to an injured employee; |
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246 | 246 | | [(3)] a doctor performing an independent review of a |
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247 | 247 | | dental service provided to an injured employee[; or |
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248 | 248 | | [(4) a doctor performing a required dental |
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249 | 249 | | examination]. |
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250 | 250 | | SECTION 7. Section 408.0045(a), Labor Code, is amended to |
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251 | 251 | | read as follows: |
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252 | 252 | | (a) This section applies to a chiropractor who performs |
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253 | 253 | | chiropractic services under this title as: |
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254 | 254 | | (1) a doctor performing peer review of chiropractic |
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255 | 255 | | services; |
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256 | 256 | | (2) [a doctor performing a utilization review of a |
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257 | 257 | | chiropractic service provided to an injured employee; |
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258 | 258 | | [(3)] a doctor performing an independent review of a |
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259 | 259 | | chiropractic service provided to an injured employee; |
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260 | 260 | | [(4) a designated doctor providing chiropractic |
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261 | 261 | | services; |
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262 | 262 | | [(5) a doctor performing a required medical |
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263 | 263 | | examination;] or |
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264 | 264 | | (3) [(6)] a chiropractor serving as a member of the |
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265 | 265 | | medical quality review panel. |
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266 | 266 | | SECTION 8. Section 408.021(a), Labor Code, is amended to |
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267 | 267 | | read as follows: |
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268 | 268 | | (a) An employee who sustains a compensable injury is |
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269 | 269 | | entitled to all health care reasonably required by the nature of the |
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270 | 270 | | injury as and when needed as determined by the employee's treating |
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271 | 271 | | doctor. The employee is specifically entitled to health care that: |
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272 | 272 | | (1) cures or relieves the effects naturally resulting |
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273 | 273 | | from the compensable injury; |
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274 | 274 | | (2) promotes recovery; or |
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275 | 275 | | (3) enhances the ability of the employee to return to |
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276 | 276 | | or retain employment. |
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277 | 277 | | SECTION 9. Sections 408.0231(b), (c), (e), and (f), Labor |
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278 | 278 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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279 | 279 | | (b) The commissioner by rule shall establish criteria for: |
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280 | 280 | | (1) deleting or suspending a doctor from the list of |
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281 | 281 | | approved doctors; and |
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282 | 282 | | (2) imposing sanctions on a doctor or an insurance |
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283 | 283 | | carrier as provided by this section[; |
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284 | 284 | | [(3) monitoring of utilization review agents, as |
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285 | 285 | | provided by a memorandum of understanding between the division and |
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286 | 286 | | the Texas Department of Insurance; and |
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287 | 287 | | [(4) authorizing increased or reduced utilization |
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288 | 288 | | review and preauthorization controls on a doctor]. |
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289 | 289 | | (c) Rules adopted under Subsection (b) are in addition to, |
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290 | 290 | | and do not affect, the rules adopted under Section 415.023(b). The |
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291 | 291 | | criteria for deleting a doctor from the list or for recommending or |
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292 | 292 | | imposing sanctions may include anything the commissioner considers |
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293 | 293 | | relevant, including: |
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294 | 294 | | (1) a sanction of the doctor by the commissioner for a |
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295 | 295 | | violation of Chapter 413 or Chapter 415; |
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296 | 296 | | (2) a sanction by the Medicare or Medicaid program |
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297 | 297 | | for: |
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298 | 298 | | (A) substandard medical care; |
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299 | 299 | | (B) overcharging; |
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300 | 300 | | (C) overutilization of medical services; or |
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301 | 301 | | (D) any other substantive noncompliance with |
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302 | 302 | | requirements of those programs regarding professional practice or |
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303 | 303 | | billing; |
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304 | 304 | | (3) evidence from the division's medical records that |
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305 | 305 | | [the applicable insurance carrier's utilization review practices |
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306 | 306 | | or] the doctor's charges, fees, diagnoses, treatments, |
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307 | 307 | | evaluations, or impairment ratings are substantially different |
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308 | 308 | | from those the commissioner finds to be fair and reasonable based on |
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309 | 309 | | either a single determination or a pattern of practice; |
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310 | 310 | | (4) a suspension or other relevant practice |
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311 | 311 | | restriction of the doctor's license by an appropriate licensing |
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312 | 312 | | authority; |
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313 | 313 | | (5) professional failure to practice medicine or |
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314 | 314 | | provide health care, including chiropractic care, in an acceptable |
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315 | 315 | | manner consistent with the public health, safety, and welfare; |
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316 | 316 | | (6) findings of fact and conclusions of law made by a |
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317 | 317 | | court, an administrative law judge of the State Office of |
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318 | 318 | | Administrative Hearings, or a licensing or regulatory authority; or |
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319 | 319 | | (7) a criminal conviction. |
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320 | 320 | | (e) The commissioner shall act on a recommendation by the |
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321 | 321 | | medical advisor selected under Section 413.0511 and, after notice |
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322 | 322 | | and the opportunity for a hearing, may impose sanctions under this |
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323 | 323 | | section on a doctor or an insurance carrier [or may recommend action |
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324 | 324 | | regarding a utilization review agent]. The commissioner and the |
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325 | 325 | | commissioner of insurance shall enter into a memorandum of |
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326 | 326 | | understanding to coordinate the regulation of insurance carriers |
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327 | 327 | | [and utilization review agents] as necessary to ensure[: |
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328 | 328 | | [(1)] compliance with applicable regulations[; and |
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329 | 329 | | [(2) that appropriate health care decisions are |
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330 | 330 | | reached under this subtitle and under Chapter 4201, Insurance |
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331 | 331 | | Code]. |
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332 | 332 | | (f) The sanctions the commissioner may recommend or impose |
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333 | 333 | | under this section include: |
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334 | 334 | | (1) reduction of allowable reimbursement; |
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335 | 335 | | (2) mandatory preauthorization of all or certain |
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336 | 336 | | health care services; |
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337 | 337 | | (3) required peer review monitoring, reporting, and |
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338 | 338 | | audit; |
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339 | 339 | | (4) deletion or suspension from the approved doctor |
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340 | 340 | | list [and the designated doctor list]; |
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341 | 341 | | (5) restrictions on appointment under this chapter; |
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342 | 342 | | (6) conditions or restrictions on an insurance carrier |
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343 | 343 | | regarding actions by insurance carriers under this subtitle in |
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344 | 344 | | accordance with the memorandum of understanding adopted under |
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345 | 345 | | Subsection (e); and |
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346 | 346 | | (7) mandatory participation in training classes or |
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347 | 347 | | other courses as established or certified by the division. |
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348 | 348 | | SECTION 10. Section 408.122, Labor Code, is amended to read |
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349 | 349 | | as follows: |
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350 | 350 | | Sec. 408.122. ELIGIBILITY FOR IMPAIRMENT INCOME BENEFITS. |
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351 | 351 | | A claimant may not recover impairment income benefits unless |
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352 | 352 | | evidence of impairment based on an objective clinical or laboratory |
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353 | 353 | | finding exists. A [If the] finding of impairment made by the |
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354 | 354 | | claimant's treating doctor is presumed to be accurate [is made by a |
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355 | 355 | | doctor chosen by the claimant and the finding is contested, a |
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356 | 356 | | designated doctor or a doctor selected by the insurance carrier |
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357 | 357 | | must be able to confirm the objective clinical or laboratory |
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358 | 358 | | finding on which the finding of impairment is based]. |
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359 | 359 | | SECTION 11. Section 409.0091(e), Labor Code, is amended to |
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360 | 360 | | read as follows: |
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361 | 361 | | (e) It is not a defense to a subclaim by a health care |
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362 | 362 | | insurer that: |
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363 | 363 | | (1) the subclaimant has not sought reimbursement from |
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364 | 364 | | a health care provider or the subclaimant's insured; or |
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365 | 365 | | (2) [the subclaimant or the health care provider did |
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366 | 366 | | not request preauthorization under Section 413.014 or rules adopted |
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367 | 367 | | under that section; or |
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368 | 368 | | [(3)] the health care provider did not bill the |
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369 | 369 | | workers' compensation insurance carrier, as provided by Section |
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370 | 370 | | 408.027, before the 95th day after the date the health care for |
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371 | 371 | | which the subclaimant paid was provided. |
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372 | 372 | | SECTION 12. Section 410.307(b), Labor Code, is amended to |
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373 | 373 | | read as follows: |
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374 | 374 | | (b) If substantial change of condition is disputed, the |
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375 | 375 | | court shall require the employee's treating [designated] doctor in |
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376 | 376 | | the case to verify the substantial change of condition, if any. The |
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377 | 377 | | findings of the treating [designated] doctor shall be presumed to |
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378 | 378 | | be correct, and the court shall base its finding on the medical |
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379 | 379 | | evidence presented by the treating [designated] doctor in regard to |
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380 | 380 | | substantial change of condition unless the preponderance of the |
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381 | 381 | | other medical evidence is to the contrary. |
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382 | 382 | | SECTION 13. Section 413.002(b), Labor Code, is amended to |
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383 | 383 | | read as follows: |
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384 | 384 | | (b) In monitoring [health care providers who serve as |
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385 | 385 | | designated doctors under Chapter 408 and] independent review |
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386 | 386 | | organizations who provide services described by this chapter, the |
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387 | 387 | | division shall evaluate: |
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388 | 388 | | (1) compliance with this subtitle and with rules |
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389 | 389 | | adopted by the commissioner relating to medical policies, fee |
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390 | 390 | | guidelines, treatment guidelines, return-to-work guidelines, and |
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391 | 391 | | impairment ratings; and |
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392 | 392 | | (2) the quality and timeliness of decisions made under |
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393 | 393 | | Section [408.0041, 408.122, 408.151, or] 413.031. |
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394 | 394 | | SECTION 14. Section 413.017, Labor Code, is amended to read |
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395 | 395 | | as follows: |
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396 | 396 | | Sec. 413.017. PRESUMPTION OF REASONABLENESS. Medical [The |
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397 | 397 | | following medical] services provided by a treating doctor are |
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398 | 398 | | presumed to be reasonable[: |
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399 | 399 | | [(1) medical services consistent with the medical |
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400 | 400 | | policies and fee guidelines adopted by the commissioner; and |
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401 | 401 | | [(2) medical services that are provided subject to |
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402 | 402 | | prospective, concurrent, or retrospective review as required by the |
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403 | 403 | | medical policies of the division and that are authorized by an |
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404 | 404 | | insurance carrier]. |
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405 | 405 | | SECTION 15. Sections 413.031(a), (e), (e-1), and (h), Labor |
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406 | 406 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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407 | 407 | | (a) A party, including a health care provider, is entitled |
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408 | 408 | | to a review of a medical service provided or for which authorization |
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409 | 409 | | of payment is sought if a health care provider is: |
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410 | 410 | | (1) denied payment or paid a reduced amount for the |
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411 | 411 | | medical service rendered; |
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412 | 412 | | (2) [denied authorization for the payment for the |
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413 | 413 | | service requested or performed if authorization is required or |
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414 | 414 | | allowed by this subtitle or commissioner rules; |
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415 | 415 | | [(3)] ordered by the commissioner to refund a payment |
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416 | 416 | | received; or |
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417 | 417 | | (3) [(4)] ordered to make a payment that was refused |
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418 | 418 | | or reduced for a medical service rendered. |
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419 | 419 | | (e) Except as provided by Subsection [Subsections (d),] |
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420 | 420 | | (f), [and (m),] a review of the medical necessity of a health care |
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421 | 421 | | service provided under this chapter or Chapter 408 shall be |
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422 | 422 | | conducted by an independent review organization under Chapter 4202, |
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423 | 423 | | Insurance Code, in the same manner as reviews of utilization review |
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424 | 424 | | decisions by health maintenance organizations. It is a defense for |
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425 | 425 | | the insurance carrier if the carrier timely complies with the |
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426 | 426 | | decision of the independent review organization. |
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427 | 427 | | (e-1) In performing a review of medical necessity under |
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428 | 428 | | Subsection [(d) or] (e), the independent review organization shall |
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429 | 429 | | consider the division's health care reimbursement policies and |
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430 | 430 | | guidelines adopted under Section 413.011. If the independent review |
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431 | 431 | | organization's decision is contrary to the division's policies or |
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432 | 432 | | guidelines adopted under Section 413.011, the independent review |
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433 | 433 | | organization must indicate in the decision the specific basis for |
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434 | 434 | | its divergence in the review of medical necessity. |
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435 | 435 | | (h) The insurance carrier shall pay the cost of the review |
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436 | 436 | | if the dispute arises in connection with[: |
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437 | 437 | | [(1) a request for health care services that require |
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438 | 438 | | preauthorization under Section 413.014 or commissioner rules under |
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439 | 439 | | that section; or |
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440 | 440 | | [(2)] a treatment plan under Section 413.011(g) or |
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441 | 441 | | commissioner rules under that section. |
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442 | 442 | | SECTION 16. Section 413.0511(b), Labor Code, is amended to |
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443 | 443 | | read as follows: |
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444 | 444 | | (b) The medical advisor shall make recommendations |
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445 | 445 | | regarding the adoption of rules and policies to: |
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446 | 446 | | (1) develop, maintain, and review guidelines as |
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447 | 447 | | provided by Section 413.011, including rules regarding impairment |
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448 | 448 | | ratings; |
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449 | 449 | | (2) review compliance with those guidelines; |
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450 | 450 | | (3) regulate or perform other acts related to medical |
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451 | 451 | | benefits as required by the commissioner; |
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452 | 452 | | (4) impose sanctions or delete doctors from the |
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453 | 453 | | division's list of approved doctors under Section 408.023 for: |
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454 | 454 | | (A) any reason described by Section 408.0231; or |
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455 | 455 | | (B) noncompliance with commissioner rules; |
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456 | 456 | | (5) impose conditions or restrictions as authorized by |
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457 | 457 | | Section 408.0231(f); |
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458 | 458 | | (6) receive, and share with the medical quality review |
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459 | 459 | | panel established under Section 413.0512, confidential |
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460 | 460 | | information, and other information to which access is otherwise |
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461 | 461 | | restricted by law, as provided by Sections 413.0512, 413.0513, and |
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462 | 462 | | 413.0514 from the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners, the Texas |
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463 | 463 | | Board of Chiropractic Examiners, or other occupational licensing |
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464 | 464 | | boards regarding a physician, chiropractor, or other type of doctor |
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465 | 465 | | who applies for registration or is registered with the division on |
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466 | 466 | | the list of approved doctors; |
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467 | 467 | | (7) determine minimal modifications to the |
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468 | 468 | | reimbursement methodology and model used by the Medicare system as |
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469 | 469 | | necessary to meet occupational injury requirements; and |
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470 | 470 | | (8) monitor the quality and timeliness of decisions |
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471 | 471 | | made by [designated doctors and] independent review organizations, |
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472 | 472 | | and the imposition of sanctions regarding those decisions. |
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473 | 473 | | SECTION 17. Sections 413.0512(b) and (c), Labor Code, are |
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474 | 474 | | amended to read as follows: |
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475 | 475 | | (b) The agencies that regulate health professionals who are |
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476 | 476 | | licensed or otherwise authorized to practice a health profession |
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477 | 477 | | under Title 3, Occupations Code, and who are involved in the |
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478 | 478 | | provision of health care as part of the workers' compensation |
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479 | 479 | | system in this state shall develop lists of health care providers |
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480 | 480 | | licensed or otherwise regulated by those agencies who have |
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481 | 481 | | demonstrated experience in workers' compensation [or utilization |
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482 | 482 | | review]. The medical advisor shall consider appointing some of the |
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483 | 483 | | members of the medical quality review panel from the names on those |
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484 | 484 | | lists and, when appointing members of the medical quality review |
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485 | 485 | | panel, shall select specialists from various health care specialty |
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486 | 486 | | fields to serve on the panel to ensure that the membership of the |
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487 | 487 | | panel has expertise in a wide variety of health care specialty |
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488 | 488 | | fields. The medical advisor shall also consider nominations for the |
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489 | 489 | | panel made by labor, business, and insurance organizations. |
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490 | 490 | | (c) The medical quality review panel shall recommend to the |
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491 | 491 | | medical advisor: |
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492 | 492 | | (1) appropriate action regarding doctors, other |
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493 | 493 | | health care providers, insurance carriers, [utilization review |
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494 | 494 | | agents,] and independent review organizations; and |
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495 | 495 | | (2) the addition or deletion of doctors from the list |
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496 | 496 | | of approved doctors under Section 408.023[; and |
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497 | 497 | | [(3) the certification, revocation of certification, |
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498 | 498 | | or denial of renewal of certification of a designated doctor under |
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499 | 499 | | Section 408.1225]. |
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500 | 500 | | SECTION 18. Section 413.054(a), Labor Code, is amended to |
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501 | 501 | | read as follows: |
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502 | 502 | | (a) A person who performs services for the division as [a |
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503 | 503 | | designated doctor,] an independent medical examiner, a doctor |
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504 | 504 | | performing a medical case review, or a member of a peer review panel |
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505 | 505 | | has the same immunity from liability as the commissioner under |
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506 | 506 | | Section 402.00123. |
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507 | 507 | | SECTION 19. Section 415.0035(a), Labor Code, is amended to |
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508 | 508 | | read as follows: |
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509 | 509 | | (a) An insurance carrier or its representative commits an |
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510 | 510 | | administrative violation if that person: |
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511 | 511 | | (1) fails to submit to the division a settlement or |
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512 | 512 | | agreement of the parties; or |
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513 | 513 | | (2) fails to timely notify the division of the |
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514 | 514 | | termination or reduction of benefits and the reason for that |
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515 | 515 | | action[; or |
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516 | 516 | | [(3) denies preauthorization in a manner that is not |
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517 | 517 | | in accordance with rules adopted by the commissioner under Section |
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518 | 518 | | 413.014]. |
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519 | 519 | | SECTION 20. Sections 504.053(c) and (d), Labor Code, are |
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520 | 520 | | amended to read as follows: |
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521 | 521 | | (c) If the political subdivision or pool provides medical |
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522 | 522 | | benefits in the manner authorized under Subsection (b)(2), the |
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523 | 523 | | following do not apply: |
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524 | 524 | | (1) [Sections 408.004 and 408.0041, unless use of a |
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525 | 525 | | required medical examination or designated doctor is necessary to |
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526 | 526 | | resolve an issue relating to the entitlement to or amount of income |
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527 | 527 | | benefits under this title; |
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528 | 528 | | [(2)] Subchapter B, Chapter 408, except for Section |
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529 | 529 | | 408.021; |
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530 | 530 | | (2) [(3)] Chapter 413, except for Section 413.042; and |
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531 | 531 | | (3) [(4)] Chapter 1305, Insurance Code, except for |
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532 | 532 | | Sections 1305.501, 1305.502, and 1305.503. |
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533 | 533 | | (d) If the political subdivision or pool provides medical |
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534 | 534 | | benefits in the manner authorized under Subsection (b)(2), the |
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535 | 535 | | following standards apply: |
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536 | 536 | | (1) the political subdivision or pool must ensure that |
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537 | 537 | | workers' compensation medical benefits are reasonably available to |
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538 | 538 | | all injured workers of the political subdivision or the injured |
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539 | 539 | | workers of the members of the pool within a designed service area; |
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540 | 540 | | (2) the political subdivision or pool must ensure that |
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541 | 541 | | all necessary health care services are provided in a manner that |
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542 | 542 | | will ensure the availability of and accessibility to adequate |
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543 | 543 | | health care providers, specialty care, and facilities; |
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544 | 544 | | (3) the political subdivision or pool must have an |
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545 | 545 | | internal review process for resolving complaints relating to the |
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546 | 546 | | manner of providing medical benefits, including an appeal to the |
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547 | 547 | | governing body or its designee and appeal to an independent review |
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548 | 548 | | organization; |
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549 | 549 | | (4) the political subdivision or pool must establish |
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550 | 550 | | reasonable procedures for the transition of injured workers to |
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551 | 551 | | contract providers and for the continuity of treatment, including |
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552 | 552 | | notice of impending termination of providers and a current list of |
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553 | 553 | | contract providers; |
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554 | 554 | | (5) the political subdivision or pool shall provide |
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555 | 555 | | for emergency care if an injured worker cannot reasonably reach a |
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556 | 556 | | contract provider and the care is for medical screening or other |
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557 | 557 | | evaluation that is necessary to determine whether a medical |
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558 | 558 | | emergency condition exists, necessary emergency care services |
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559 | 559 | | including treatment and stabilization, and services originating in |
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560 | 560 | | a hospital emergency facility following treatment or stabilization |
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561 | 561 | | of an emergency medical condition; |
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562 | 562 | | (6) [prospective or concurrent review of the medical |
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563 | 563 | | necessity and appropriateness of health care services must comply |
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564 | 564 | | with Article 21.58A, Insurance Code; |
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565 | 565 | | [(7)] the political subdivision or pool shall continue |
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566 | 566 | | to report data to the appropriate agency as required by Title 5 of |
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567 | 567 | | this code and Chapter 1305, Insurance Code; and |
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568 | 568 | | (7) [(8)] a political subdivision or pool is subject |
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569 | 569 | | to the requirements under Sections 1305.501, 1305.502, and |
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570 | 570 | | 1305.503, Insurance Code. |
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571 | 571 | | SECTION 21. Section 504.055(b), Labor Code, is amended to |
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572 | 572 | | read as follows: |
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573 | 573 | | (b) This section applies only to a first responder who |
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574 | 574 | | sustains a [serious] bodily injury, as defined by Section 1.07, |
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575 | 575 | | Penal Code, in the course and scope of employment that prevents the |
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576 | 576 | | first responder from performing the full duties assigned to the |
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577 | 577 | | first responder at the time of the injury. For purposes of this |
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578 | 578 | | section, an injury sustained in the course and scope of employment |
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579 | 579 | | includes an injury sustained by a first responder providing |
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580 | 580 | | services on a volunteer basis. |
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581 | 581 | | SECTION 22. The following provisions are repealed: |
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582 | 582 | | (1) Sections 1305.004(a)(19), (27), (28), and (29), |
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583 | 583 | | Insurance Code; |
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584 | 584 | | (2) Section 1305.101(b), Insurance Code; |
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585 | 585 | | (3) Section 1305.153(b), Insurance Code; |
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586 | 586 | | (4) Subchapter H, Chapter 1305, Insurance Code; |
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587 | 587 | | (5) Section 4201.054(b), Insurance Code; |
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588 | 588 | | (6) Sections 401.011(22-a), (38-a), (42-a), and |
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589 | 589 | | (42-b), Labor Code; |
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590 | 590 | | (7) Section 408.004, Labor Code; |
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591 | 591 | | (8) Section 408.0041, Labor Code; |
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592 | 592 | | (9) Section 408.0042, Labor Code; |
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593 | 593 | | (10) Section 408.1225, Labor Code; |
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594 | 594 | | (11) Section 408.125, Labor Code; |
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595 | 595 | | (12) Section 408.151, Labor Code; |
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596 | 596 | | (13) Section 409.0091(d), Labor Code; |
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597 | 597 | | (14) Section 413.014, Labor Code; |
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598 | 598 | | (15) Sections 413.031(d), (g), and (m), Labor Code; |
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599 | 599 | | and |
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600 | 600 | | (16) Section 413.044, Labor Code. |
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601 | 601 | | SECTION 23. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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602 | 602 | | to a claim for workers' compensation benefits based on a |
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603 | 603 | | compensable injury that occurs on or after the effective date of |
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604 | 604 | | this Act. A claim based on a compensable injury that occurs before |
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605 | 605 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on |
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606 | 606 | | the date the compensable injury occurred, and the former law is |
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607 | 607 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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608 | 608 | | SECTION 24. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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