Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4492 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 05/31/2021

                            H.B. No. 4492


 AN ACT
 relating to financing certain costs associated with electric
 markets; granting authority to issue bonds; authorizing fees.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 404.0241, Government Code, is amended by
 adding Subsections (b-1), (b-2), (b-3), (b-4), and (b-5) to read as
 follows:
 (b-1)  Notwithstanding any other law, directly or indirectly
 through a separately managed account or other investment vehicle,
 the comptroller shall invest not more than $800 million of the
 economic stabilization fund balance to finance the default balance
 as defined by Section 39.602, Utilities Code, to be repaid by ERCOT
 market participants through default charges established by the
 Public Utility Commission of Texas. The interest rate charged in
 connection with the debt obligations must be calculated by adding
 the rate determined by the Municipal Market Data Municipal Electric
 Index, as published by Refinitiv TM3, based on the credit rating of
 the independent organization, as defined by Section 39.602,
 Utilities Code, plus 2.5 percent. The term of the debt obligations
 may not exceed 30 years.
 (b-2)  A person may not bring a civil action against this
 state, the Texas Treasury Safekeeping Trust Company, or an
 employee, independent contractor, or official of this state,
 including the comptroller, for any claim, including breach of
 fiduciary duty or violation of any constitutional, statutory, or
 regulatory requirement, in connection with any action, inaction,
 decision, divestment, investment, report, or other determination
 made or taken in connection with Subsections (b-1), (b-4), and
 (b-5).
 (b-3)  A person who brings an action described by Subsection
 (b-2) is liable to the defendant for the defendant's costs and
 attorney's fees resulting from the action.
 (b-4)  The comptroller shall manage the investments required
 by Subsection (b-1) as a separate investment portfolio. The
 comptroller shall provide separate accounting and reporting for the
 investments in that portfolio. The comptroller shall credit to that
 portfolio all payments, distributions, interest, and other
 earnings on the investments in that portfolio.
 (b-5)  The comptroller has any power necessary to accomplish
 the purposes of managing and investing the assets of the portfolio
 described by Subsection (b-4). In managing the assets of that
 portfolio, through procedures and subject to restrictions the
 comptroller considers appropriate, the comptroller may acquire,
 sell, transfer, or otherwise assign the investments as appropriate,
 taking into consideration the purposes, terms, distribution
 requirements, and other circumstances of that portfolio then
 prevailing.
 SECTION 2.  Section 39.002, Utilities Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 39.002.  APPLICABILITY. This chapter, other than
 Sections 39.151, 39.1516, 39.155, 39.157(e), 39.159, 39.203,
 39.904, 39.9051, 39.9052, and 39.914(e), and Subchapters M and N,
 does not apply to a municipally owned utility or an electric
 cooperative. Sections 39.157(e), 39.203, and 39.904, however,
 apply only to a municipally owned utility or an electric
 cooperative that is offering customer choice. If there is a
 conflict between the specific provisions of this chapter and any
 other provisions of this title, except for Chapters 40 and 41, the
 provisions of this chapter control.
 SECTION 3.  Section 39.151, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (j-1) to read as follows:
 (j-1)  Notwithstanding Subsection (j) of this section,
 Section 39.653(c), or any other law, the independent system
 operator in the ERCOT power region may not reduce payments to or
 uplift short-paid amounts to a municipally owned utility that
 becomes subject to the jurisdiction of that independent system
 operator on or after May 29, 2021, and before December 30, 2021,
 related to a default on a payment obligation by a market participant
 that occurred before May 29, 2021.
 SECTION 4.  Subchapter D, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is
 amended by adding Section 39.159 to read as follows:
 Sec. 39.159.  AMOUNTS OWED TO INDEPENDENT ORGANIZATION BY
 MARKET PARTICIPANTS. (a) The commission shall require that all
 market participants fully and promptly pay to the independent
 organization certified under Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power
 region all amounts owed to the independent organization, or provide
 for the full and prompt payment of those amounts owed, which must
 be calculated solely according to the protocols of the independent
 organization in effect during the period of emergency and subject
 to the jurisdiction of the commission, to qualify, or to continue
 to qualify, as a market participant in the ERCOT power region.
 (b)  The independent organization shall report to the
 commission that a market participant is in default for the failure
 to pay, or provide for the full and prompt payment of, all amounts
 owed to the independent organization as calculated in accordance
 with this section. The commission may not allow the defaulting
 market participant to continue to be a market participant in the
 ERCOT power region for any purpose or allow the independent
 organization to accept the defaulting market participant's loads or
 generation for scheduling in the ERCOT power region until all
 amounts owed to the independent organization by the market
 participant as calculated in this section are fully paid.
 (c)  The commission and the independent organization shall
 pursue collection in full of amounts owed to the independent
 organization by any market participant to reduce the costs that
 would otherwise be borne by other market participants or their
 customers.
 SECTION 5.  Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is amended by adding
 Subchapters M and N to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER M. WINTER STORM URI DEFAULT BALANCE FINANCING
 Sec. 39.601.  PURPOSE. (a) The purpose of this subchapter is
 to address the Winter Storm Uri default balance, as defined by
 Section 39.602, in a manner that benefits the public interest by:
 (1)  enabling the independent organization to finance
 the payment of the default balance with debt obligations; and
 (2)  authorizing the commission to contract with the
 comptroller under Section 404.0241, Government Code, to finance the
 payment of the default balance with debt obligations.
 (b)  Financing the default balance in the manner provided by
 this subchapter will:
 (1)  allow wholesale market participants that are owed
 money to be paid in a more timely manner;
 (2)  replenish financial revenue auction receipts
 temporarily used by the independent organization to reduce the
 Winter Storm Uri-related amounts short-paid to the wholesale market
 participants; and
 (3)  allow the wholesale market to repay the default
 balance over time.
 (c)  The legislature finds that the financing authorized by
 this subchapter serves the public purpose of preserving the
 integrity of the electricity market in the ERCOT power region.
 (d)  The proceeds of debt obligations issued under this
 subchapter must be used solely for the purpose of financing default
 balances that otherwise would be or have been uplifted to the
 wholesale market.
 (e)  The commission shall ensure that the structuring and
 pricing of debt obligations issued under this subchapter result in
 the lowest financing costs consistent with market conditions and
 the terms of the commission's order. The present value calculation
 must use a discount rate equal to the proposed interest rate on the
 debt obligations.
 Sec. 39.602.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
 (1)  "Default balance" means an amount of money of not
 more than $800 million that includes only:
 (A)  amounts owed to the independent organization
 by competitive wholesale market participants from the period of
 emergency that otherwise would be or have been uplifted to other
 wholesale market participants;
 (B)  financial revenue auction receipts used by
 the independent organization to temporarily reduce amounts
 short-paid to wholesale market participants related to the period
 of emergency; and
 (C)  reasonable costs incurred by a state agency
 or the independent organization to implement a debt obligation
 order under Sections 39.603 and 39.604, including the cost of
 retiring or refunding existing debt.
 (2)  "Default charges" means charges assessed to
 wholesale market participants to repay amounts financed under this
 subchapter to pay the default balance.
 (3)  "Independent organization" means the independent
 organization certified under Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power
 region.
 (4)  "Period of emergency" means the period beginning
 12:01 a.m., February 12, 2021, and ending 11:59 p.m., February 20,
 2021.
 Sec. 39.603.  DEBT OBLIGATION ORDER. (a) On application by
 the independent organization, the commission by order may authorize
 the independent organization to establish a debt financing
 mechanism to finance the default balance if the commission finds
 that the debt obligations are needed to preserve the integrity of
 the wholesale market and the public interest, after considering:
 (1)  the need to timely replenish financial revenue
 auction receipts used by the independent organization to reduce
 amounts short-paid to wholesale market participants;
 (2)  the interests of wholesale market participants
 that are owed balances; and
 (3)  the potential effects of uplifting those balances
 to the wholesale market without a financing vehicle.
 (b)  The order must state:
 (1)  the default balance to be financed; and
 (2)  the period over which the default charges must be
 assessed to repay the debt obligations, which may not exceed 30
 years.
 (c)  The order must include an adjustment mechanism
 requiring the independent organization to adjust default charges to
 refund, over the remaining period of the default charges, any
 payments made by a market participant toward unpaid obligations
 from the period of emergency that were included in the financed
 default balance.
 (d)  The independent organization shall collect from and
 allocate among wholesale market participants the default charges
 using the same allocated pro rata share methodology under which the
 charges would otherwise be uplifted under the protocols in effect
 on March 1, 2021. The default charges must be assessed on all
 wholesale market participants, including market participants who
 are in default but still participating in the wholesale market and
 who enter the market after a debt obligation order is issued under
 this subchapter, and may be based on periodically updated
 transaction data to prevent market participants from engaging in
 behavior designed to avoid the default charges.
 (e)  Not later than the 30th day after the date the
 independent organization receives a default charge payment from a
 wholesale market participant, the independent organization shall
 remit the payment to the comptroller toward repayment of debt
 obligations in which the comptroller made an investment under
 Section 404.0241(b-1), Government Code, if applicable.
 (f)  Notwithstanding another provision of this subchapter,
 default charges may not be collected from or allocated to a market
 participant that:
 (1)  otherwise would be subject to a default charge
 solely as a result of acting as a central counterparty
 clearinghouse in wholesale market transactions in the ERCOT power
 region; and
 (2)  is regulated as a derivatives clearing
 organization, as defined by Section 1a, Commodity Exchange Act (7
 U.S.C. Section 1a).
 (g)  Not later than the 90th day after the date the
 independent organization files an application for an order under
 Subsection (a), the commission shall issue an order described by
 Subsection (a) or an order denying the application. The order
 becomes effective in accordance with its terms and the order,
 together with the default charges authorized in the order, shall be
 irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment, or adjustment
 by further action of the commission after the order takes effect.
 Notwithstanding this requirement, the commission may refinance any
 debt obligations created by an order issued under this subchapter
 if the commission determines that the refinancing is in the public
 interest, considering the interest of both the ERCOT market and the
 state's interest in the economic stabilization fund, and otherwise
 meets the requirements of this subchapter.
 (h)  An order described by Subsection (a) or (g) is not
 subject to rehearing by the commission. The order may be reviewed by
 appeal by a party to the proceeding to a Travis County district
 court that is filed not later than the 15th day after the date the
 order is signed by the commission. The judgment of the district
 court may be reviewed only by a direct appeal to the Supreme Court
 of Texas that is filed not later than the 15th day after the date of
 the entry of judgment. All appeals shall be heard and determined by
 the district court and the Supreme Court of Texas as expeditiously
 as possible with lawful precedence over other matters. Review on
 appeal shall be based solely on the record before the commission and
 briefs to the court and shall be limited to whether the order
 conforms to the constitution and laws of this state and the United
 States and is within the authority of the commission under this
 chapter.
 (i)  A debt obligation issued under this section is a
 nonrecourse debt secured solely by the default charges explicitly
 assessed to repay the obligation. The independent organization's
 obligations authorized under this section do not create personal
 liability for the independent organization.
 Sec. 39.604.  COMMISSION-AUTHORIZED FINANCING. (a) The
 commission may contract with another state agency with expertise in
 public financing to establish a debt financing mechanism for the
 payment of the default balance as defined in this subchapter, under
 an order that meets the requirements of Section 39.603. This
 section does not apply to a default balance securitized under
 Subchapter D, Chapter 41.
 (b)  The contracted state agency and any issuer, along with
 the independent organization, must be a party to the commission's
 proceedings that address the issuance of an order.
 (c)  In addition to the other applicable requirements of this
 subtitle, an order issued under this section must:
 (1)  require the sale, assignment, or other transfer to
 the contracted state agency of default charges created by the order
 and, following that sale, assignment, or transfer, require that
 default charges paid under any order be created, assessed, and
 collected as the property of the contracted state agency, subject
 to subsequent sale, assignment, or transfer by the contracted state
 agency as authorized under this subchapter;
 (2)  authorize:
 (A)  the issuance of debt obligations by the
 contracted state agency secured by a pledge of default charge
 revenue, and the application of the proceeds of those debt
 obligations, net of issuance costs, to the independent
 organization; or
 (B)  the acquisition of default charge revenue
 from the independent organization by the contracted state agency,
 financed:
 (i)  by a loan by an issuer to the contracted
 state agency of the proceeds of debt obligations, net of issuance
 costs; or
 (ii)  by the acquisition by an issuer from
 the contracted state agency of the default charge revenue and in
 each case the pledge of the revenue to the repayment of the loan or
 other debt obligation, as applicable; and
 (3)  authorize the independent organization to serve as
 collection agent to collect the default charges and transfer the
 collected default charges to the contracted state agency or the
 issuer, as appropriate.
 (d)  After issuance of the order, the contracted state agency
 shall arrange for the issuance of debt obligations, as specified by
 the order, by the contracted state agency or another issuer
 selected by the contracted state agency and approved by the
 commission.
 (e)  Debt obligations issued pursuant to an order issued
 under this section are secured only by the default charge revenue
 and any other funds pledged under the bond documents. No assets of
 the state or the independent organization are subject to claims by
 the holders of the debt obligations. Following assignment of the
 default charge revenue, the independent organization does not have
 any beneficial interest or claim of right in the revenue.
 (f)  Effective on the date the first debt obligations are
 issued under this subchapter, if any provision of this title or
 portion of this title is held to be invalid or is invalidated,
 superseded, replaced, or repealed, or expires for any reason, that
 occurrence does not affect the validity or continuation of this
 subchapter or any other provision of this title that is relevant to
 the issuance, administration, payment, retirement, or refunding of
 debt obligations authorized under this subchapter or to any actions
 of the independent organization, its successors, an assignee, a
 collection agent, the contracted state agency, or an issuer and
 those provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
 Sec. 39.605.  DEFAULT CHARGES NONBYPASSABLE. An order
 issued under Section 39.603 or 39.604 must:
 (1)  include terms ensuring that the imposition and
 collection of default charges authorized in the order shall be
 nonbypassable by wholesale market participants; and
 (2)  authorize the independent organization to
 establish appropriate fees and other methods for pursuing amounts
 owed from entities exiting the wholesale market.
 Sec. 39.606.  TRUE-UP MECHANISM. An order issued under
 Section 39.603 or 39.604 must include a mechanism requiring that
 default charges be reviewed and adjusted at least annually, not
 later than the 45th day after the anniversary date of the issuance
 of the order, to:
 (1)  correct over-collections or under-collections
 over the preceding 12 months; and
 (2)  ensure the expected recovery of amounts sufficient
 to timely provide all payments of debt service.
 Sec. 39.607.  TAX EXEMPTION. The transfer and receipt of
 default charges are exempt from state and local sales and use,
 franchise, and gross receipts taxes.
 Sec. 39.608.  PROPERTY RIGHTS. (a)  The rights and interests
 of the independent organization or its successor under a debt
 obligation order issued under this subchapter, including the right
 to impose, collect, and receive default charges, shall be only
 contract rights until they are first transferred to an assignee or
 pledged in connection with an investment agreement entered into
 under Section 404.0241, Government Code, or the issuance of debt
 obligations, at which time they will become default property, as
 described by Subsection (b).
 (b)  Default property shall constitute a present property
 right for purposes of contracts concerning the sale or pledge of
 property, even though the imposition and collection of default
 charges depends on further acts of the independent organization or
 others that have not yet occurred. A debt obligation order issued
 under this subchapter shall remain in effect and the property shall
 continue to exist for the same period as the pledge of the state
 described by Section 39.609.
 (c)  All revenues and collections resulting from default
 charges shall constitute proceeds only of the default property
 arising from the debt obligation order.
 Sec. 39.609.  PLEDGE OF STATE. Debt obligations issued
 pursuant to this subchapter, including any bonds, are not a debt or
 obligation of the state and are not a charge on its full faith and
 credit or taxing power. The state pledges, however, for the benefit
 and protection of financing parties and the independent
 organization that it will not take or permit any action that would
 impair the value of default property, or reduce, alter, or impair
 the default charges to be imposed, collected, and remitted to
 financing parties, until the principal, interest and premium, and
 any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed in
 connection with the related debt obligations have been paid and
 performed in full. Any party issuing a debt obligation under this
 subchapter is authorized to include this pledge in any
 documentation relating to the obligation.
 SUBCHAPTER N. WINTER STORM URI UPLIFT FINANCING
 Sec. 39.651.  PURPOSE; USE OF PROCEEDS. (a) The purpose of
 this subchapter is to address the Winter Storm Uri uplift balance
 by:
 (1)  enabling the independent organization certified
 under Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power region to finance the
 uplift balance on behalf of wholesale market participants through
 debt obligations; and
 (2)  authorizing the commission to contract with
 another state agency to finance the payment of the uplift balance
 with debt obligations or use any another financial mechanism
 consistent with this subchapter for that purpose.
 (b)  Financing the uplift balance in the manner provided by
 this subchapter will allow wholesale market participants who were
 assessed extraordinary uplift charges due to consumption during the
 period of emergency to pay those charges over a longer period of
 time, alleviating liquidity issues and reducing the risk of
 additional defaults in the wholesale market.
 (c)  The legislature finds that authorizing financing under
 this subchapter serves the public purpose of allowing the
 commission to stabilize the wholesale electricity market in the
 ERCOT power region.
 (d)  The proceeds of debt obligations issued under this
 subchapter must be used solely for the purpose of financing
 reliability deployment price adder charges and ancillary service
 costs that exceeded the commission's system-wide offer cap and were
 uplifted to load-serving entities based on consumption during the
 period of emergency. A load-serving entity that receives proceeds
 from the debt obligations may use the proceeds solely for the
 purposes of fulfilling payment obligations directly related to such
 costs and refunding such costs to retail customers who have paid or
 otherwise would be obligated to pay such costs.
 (e)  The commission shall ensure that the structuring and
 pricing of the debt obligations results in the lowest uplift
 charges consistent with market conditions and the terms of the
 order issued under this subchapter. The present value calculation
 must use a discount rate equal to the proposed interest rate on the
 debt obligations.
 Sec. 39.652.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
 (1)  "Independent organization" means the independent
 organization certified under Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power
 region.
 (2)  "Load-serving entity" means a municipally owned
 utility, an electric cooperative, or a retail electric provider.
 (3)  "Period of emergency" means the period beginning
 12:01 a.m., February 12, 2021, and ending 11:59 p.m., February 20,
 2021.
 (4)  "Uplift balance" means an amount of money of not
 more than $2.1 billion that was uplifted to load-serving entities
 on a load ratio share basis due to energy consumption during the
 period of emergency for reliability deployment price adder charges
 and ancillary services costs in excess of the commission's
 system-wide offer cap, excluding amounts securitized under
 Subchapter D, Chapter 41. The term does not include amounts that
 were part of the prevailing settlement point price during the
 period of emergency.
 (5)  "Uplift charges" means charges assessed to
 load-serving entities to repay amounts financed under this
 subchapter to pay the uplift balance and reasonable costs incurred
 by a state agency or the independent organization to implement a
 debt obligation order under Section 39.653, 39.654, or 39.655,
 including the cost of retiring or refunding existing debt.
 Sec. 39.653.  DEBT OBLIGATION ORDER. (a) The independent
 organization shall file an application with the commission to
 establish a debt financing mechanism for the payment of the uplift
 balance if the commission finds that such financing will support
 the financial integrity of the wholesale market and is necessary to
 protect the public interest, considering the impacts on both
 wholesale market participants and retail customers.
 (b)  An order issued under this section must:
 (1)  state the uplift balance to be financed;
 (2)  state the period over which the uplift charges
 must be assessed to repay the debt obligations, which may not exceed
 30 years; and
 (3)  provide the process for remitting the proceeds of
 the financing to load-serving entities who were exposed to the
 costs included in the uplift balance, including a requirement for
 the load-serving entities to submit documentation of their
 exposure.
 (c)  The independent organization shall assess uplift
 charges to all load-serving entities on a load ratio share basis,
 which may be translated to a kWh charge, including load serving
 entities who enter the market after an order has been issued under
 this subchapter, but excluding the load of entities that opt out
 under Subsection (d).
 (d)  The commission shall develop a one-time process that
 allows municipally owned utilities, electric cooperatives, river
 authorities, a retail electric provider that has the same corporate
 parent as each of the provider's customers, a retail electric
 provider that is an affiliate of each of the provider's customers,
 and transmission-voltage customers served by a retail electric
 provider to opt out of the uplift charges by paying in full all
 invoices owed for usage during the period of emergency.
 Load-serving entities and transmission-voltage customers that opt
 out under this subsection shall not receive any proceeds from the
 uplift financing.
 (e)  An order issued under this section must include a
 requirement that any load-serving entity that receives proceeds
 from the financing that exceed the entity's actual exposure to
 uplift charges from consumption during the period of emergency
 notify the independent organization and remit any excess receipts.
 Any payments received under this subsection must be credited
 against the uplift balance to reduce the remaining uplift charges.
 (f)  Not later than the 90th day after the date the
 independent organization files an application for an order under
 Subsection (a), the commission shall issue an order described by
 Subsection (a) or an order denying the application. The order
 becomes effective in accordance with its terms and the order,
 together with the uplift charges authorized in the order, shall be
 irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment, or adjustment
 by further action of the commission after it takes effect.
 Notwithstanding this requirement, the commission may refinance any
 debt obligations created by an order under this subchapter if the
 commission determines that the refinancing is in the public
 interest and otherwise meets the requirements of this subchapter.
 (g)  An order issued under this section is not subject to
 rehearing by the commission. An order may be reviewed by appeal by a
 party to the proceeding to a Travis County district court filed not
 later than the 15th day after the date the order is signed by the
 commission. The judgment of the district court may be reviewed only
 by direct appeal to the Supreme Court of Texas filed not later than
 the 15th day after the date of the entry of judgment. All appeals
 shall be heard and determined by the district court and the Supreme
 Court of Texas as expeditiously as possible with lawful precedence
 over other matters. Review on appeal shall be based solely on the
 record before the commission and briefs to the court and shall be
 limited to whether the order conforms to the constitution and laws
 of this state and the United States and is within the authority of
 the commission under this chapter.
 (h)  A debt obligation issued under this section is a
 nonrecourse debt secured solely by the uplift charges explicitly
 assessed to repay the obligation. The independent organization's
 obligations authorized under this section do not create personal
 liability for the independent organization.
 (i)  This section does not apply to any balance securitized
 under Subchapter D, Chapter 41.
 Sec. 39.654.  COMMISSION-AUTHORIZED FINANCING. (a) The
 commission may contract with another state agency with expertise in
 public financing to establish a debt financing mechanism to finance
 the payment of the uplift balance under an order that meets the
 requirements of Section 39.653.
 (b)  The contracted state agency and any issuer must be a
 party to the commission's proceedings that address the issuance of
 an order along with the independent organization.
 (c)  In addition to the other applicable requirements of this
 subtitle, an order issued under this section must:
 (1)  require the sale, assignment, or other transfer to
 the contracted state agency of uplift charges created by the order
 and, following that sale, assignment, or transfer, require that
 uplift charges paid under any order be created, assessed, and
 collected as the property of the contracted state agency, subject
 to subsequent sale, assignment, or transfer by the contracted state
 agency as authorized under this subchapter;
 (2)  authorize:
 (A)  the issuance of debt obligations by the
 contracted state agency secured by a pledge of uplift charge
 revenue, and the application of the proceeds of those debt
 obligations, net of issuance costs, to the independent
 organization; or
 (B)  the acquisition of uplift charge revenue from
 the independent organization by the contracted state agency,
 financed:
 (i)  by a loan by an issuer to the contracted
 state agency of the proceeds of debt obligations, net of issuance
 costs; or
 (ii)  by the acquisition by an issuer from
 the contracted state agency of the uplift charge revenue and in each
 case the pledge of the revenue to the repayment of the loan or debt
 obligations, as applicable; and
 (3)  authorize the independent organization to serve as
 collection agent to collect the uplift charges and transfer the
 collected uplift charges to the contracted state agency or the
 issuer, as appropriate.
 (d)  After issuance of the order, the contracted state agency
 shall arrange for the issuance of debt obligations, as specified by
 the order, by the contracted state agency or another issuer
 selected by the contracted state agency and approved by the
 commission.
 (e)  Debt obligations issued pursuant to an order issued
 under this section are secured only by the uplift charge revenue and
 any other funds pledged under the bond documents. No assets of the
 state or the independent organization are subject to claims by the
 holders of the debt obligations. Following assignment of the
 uplift charge revenue, the independent organization does not have
 any beneficial interest or claim of right in the revenue.
 Sec. 39.655.  OTHER FINANCIAL MECHANISM. The commission may
 use a financial mechanism other than the mechanisms described by
 Sections 39.653 and 39.654 that meets the requirements of this
 subchapter to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter.
 Sec. 39.656.  UPLIFT CHARGES NONBYPASSABLE. An order issued
 under Section 39.653, 39.654, or 39.655 must:
 (1)  include terms ensuring that the imposition and
 collection of uplift charges authorized in the order shall be
 nonbypassable, except for entities excluded under Section
 39.653(d); and
 (2)  authorize the independent organization to
 establish appropriate fees and other methods for pursuing amounts
 owed from entities exiting the wholesale market.
 Sec. 39.657.  TRUE-UP. An order shall include a mechanism
 requiring that uplift charges be reviewed and adjusted at least
 annually, not later than the 45th day after the anniversary date of
 the issuance of the debt obligations, to:
 (1)  correct over-collections or under-collections
 over the preceding 12 months; and
 (2)  ensure the expected recovery of amounts sufficient
 to timely provide all payments of debt service and other required
 amounts and charges in connection with the debt obligations.
 Sec. 39.658.  TAX EXEMPTION. Transactions involving the
 transfer and ownership of uplift property and the receipt of uplift
 charges are exempt from state and local income, sales, franchise,
 gross receipts, and other taxes or similar charges.
 Sec. 39.659.  SEVERABILITY. Effective on the date the first
 debt obligations are issued under this subchapter, if any provision
 in this title or portion of this title is held to be invalid or is
 invalidated, superseded, replaced, repealed, or expires for any
 reason, that occurrence does not affect the validity or
 continuation of this subchapter or any other provision of this
 title that is relevant to the issuance, administration, payment,
 retirement, or refunding of debt obligations or to any actions of
 the independent organization, its successors, an assignee, a
 collection agent, or a financing party, which shall remain in full
 force and effect.
 Sec. 39.660.  CUSTOMER CHARGES. All load-serving entities
 that receive offsets to specific uplift charges from the
 independent organization under this subchapter must adjust
 customer invoices to reflect the offsets for any charges that were
 or would otherwise be passed through to customers under the terms of
 service with the load-serving entity, including by providing a
 refund for any offset charges that were previously paid. An
 electric cooperative, including an electric cooperative that
 elects to receive offsets, shall not otherwise become subject to
 rate regulation by the commission and receipt of offsets does not
 affect the applicability of Chapter 41 to an electric cooperative.
 Sec. 39.661.  ENFORCEMENT. The commission may use any
 enforcement mechanism established by Chapter 15 or this chapter,
 including revocation of certification by the commission, against
 any entity that fails to remit excess receipts from the uplift
 balance financing under Section 39.653(e) or otherwise
 misappropriates or misuses amounts received from the uplift balance
 financing this subchapter.
 Sec. 39.662.  PROPERTY RIGHTS. (a) The rights and interests
 of the independent organization or its successor under a debt
 obligation order issued under this subchapter, including the right
 to impose, collect, and receive uplift charges authorized in a debt
 obligation order under this subchapter, shall be only contract
 rights until they are first transferred to an assignee or pledged in
 connection with the issuance of a financing agreement entered into
 under Section 39.654(a) or the issuance of debt obligations, at
 which time they will become uplift property, as described by
 Subsection (b).
 (b)  Uplift property shall constitute a present property
 right for purposes of contracts concerning the sale or pledge of
 property, even though the imposition and collection of uplift
 charges depends on further acts of the independent organization or
 others that have not yet occurred. A debt obligation order issued
 under this subchapter shall remain in effect and the property shall
 continue to exist for the same period as the pledge of the state
 described by Section 39.663.
 (c)  All revenues and collections resulting from uplift
 charges shall constitute proceeds only of the uplift property
 arising from the debt obligation order.
 Sec. 39.663.  PLEDGE OF STATE. Debt obligations issued
 pursuant to this subchapter, including any bonds, are not a debt or
 obligation of the state and are not a charge on its full faith and
 credit or taxing power. The state pledges, however, for the benefit
 and protection of financing parties and the independent
 organization that it will not take or permit any action that would
 impair the value of uplift property, or reduce, alter, or impair the
 uplift charges to be imposed, collected, and remitted to financing
 parties, until the principal, interest and premium, and any other
 charges incurred and contracts to be performed in connection with
 the related debt obligations have been paid and performed in full.
 Any party issuing a debt obligation under this subchapter is
 authorized to include this pledge in any documentation relating to
 the obligation.
 Sec. 39.664.  LEGAL ACTIONS INVOLVING PRICING OR UPLIFT
 ACTIONS. A load-serving entity that receives proceeds from the
 financing under this subchapter shall return an amount of the
 proceeds equal to any amount of money received by the entity due to
 litigation seeking judicial review of pricing or uplift actions
 taken by the commission or the independent organization in
 connection with the period of emergency.
 SECTION 6.  The independent organization to which Section
 39.653(a), Utilities Code, applies shall file the application
 required by that section not later than the 30th day after the
 effective date of this Act.
 SECTION 7.  Sections 404.0241(b-2) and (b-3), Government
 Code, as added by this Act, apply only to a cause of action that
 accrues on or after the effective date of this Act.
 SECTION 8.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2021.
 ______________________________ ______________________________
 President of the Senate Speaker of the House
 I certify that H.B. No. 4492 was passed by the House on May 6,
 2021, by the following vote:  Yeas 129, Nays 15, 1 present, not
 voting; that the House refused to concur in Senate amendments to
 H.B. No. 4492 on May 28, 2021, and requested the appointment of a
 conference committee to consider the differences between the two
 houses; and that the House adopted the conference committee report
 on H.B. No. 4492 on May 30, 2021, by the following vote:  Yeas 116,
 Nays 18, 2 present, not voting.
 ______________________________
 Chief Clerk of the House
 I certify that H.B. No. 4492 was passed by the Senate, with
 amendments, on May 26, 2021, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays
 0; at the request of the House, the Senate appointed a conference
 committee to consider the differences between the two houses; and
 that the Senate adopted the conference committee report on H.B. No.
 4492 on May 30, 2021, by the following vote:  Yeas 25, Nays 6.
 ______________________________
 Secretary of the Senate
 APPROVED: __________________
 Date
 __________________
 Governor