Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Texas House Bill HB45

Caption

Relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.

Impact

By amending existing laws, HB45 aims to streamline the process for individuals seeking to clear their criminal records under certain conditions, particularly for nonviolent felonies. The legislation could significantly impact how past offenders reintegrate into society, as nondisclosure can improve employment and housing opportunities for those eligible. Furthermore, it introduces guidelines that might ease the burden on the courts by providing clearer procedures to qualify for nondisclosure, thereby potentially reducing the number of frivolous petitions as the criteria are more stringent.

Summary

House Bill 45 pertains to the eligibility of criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure in relation to their criminal history records. The bill outlines the specifics regarding when and how individuals who have been placed on deferred adjudication community supervision may petition the court for nondisclosure of their criminal history. The amendments proposed in this bill focus on the mandatory waiting periods after which defendants may seek this relief, differentiated by the nature of their offenses, and add criteria for eligibility pertaining to subsequent convictions.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB45 revolve around the definitions of eligibility based on offense types, particularly concerning nonviolent felonies and the specifics on the waiting periods after a conviction. Some legislators and community advocates argue that certain felony classifications should not lead to lifetime records and that nondisclosure could foster rehabilitation by allowing individuals a chance to rebuild their lives. Conversely, there are concerns about public safety and whether allowing nondisclosure for specific offenses might obscure an individual’s past criminal behavior from potential employers and the general public.

Companion Bills

TX SB1632

Same As Relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.

Similar Bills

TX HB3016

Relating to the eligibility of a criminal defendant for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.

TX SB219

Relating to orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain criminal defendants.

TX HB3547

Relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information; authorizing a fee.

TX HB3936

Relating to the eligibility of criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information; authorizing a fee.

TX SB1902

Relating to the eligibility of criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information; authorizing a fee.

TX SB1340

Relating to the eligibility of a criminal defendant for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.

TX HB401

Relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain misdemeanor defendants who successfully complete a period of community supervision following conviction; authorizing a fee.

TX HB309

Relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain misdemeanor defendants who successfully complete a period of community supervision following conviction; authorizing a fee.