2 | 9 | | |
---|
3 | 10 | | |
---|
4 | 11 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
5 | 12 | | AN ACT |
---|
6 | 13 | | relating to extreme weather preparedness of critical electric and |
---|
7 | 14 | | natural gas infrastructure; authorizing administrative penalties. |
---|
8 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
9 | 16 | | SECTION 1. The legislature finds that Winter Storm Uri |
---|
10 | 17 | | revealed the interconnectedness of the gas and power industries in |
---|
11 | 18 | | the face of extreme weather and resolves to protect the citizens of |
---|
12 | 19 | | this state from similar events by requiring coordinated enforcement |
---|
13 | 20 | | by relevant regulatory bodies. |
---|
14 | 21 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter C, Chapter 86, Natural Resources |
---|
15 | 22 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 86.044 to read as follows: |
---|
16 | 23 | | Sec. 86.044. EXTREME WEATHER EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS. (a) |
---|
17 | 24 | | In this section, "extreme weather emergency" means a period when: |
---|
18 | 25 | | (1) the previous day's highest temperature did not |
---|
19 | 26 | | exceed 10 degrees Fahrenheit and the temperature is predicted to |
---|
20 | 27 | | remain at or below that level for the next 24 hours according to the |
---|
21 | 28 | | nearest National Weather Service reports; or |
---|
22 | 29 | | (2) the National Weather Service issues a heat |
---|
23 | 30 | | advisory for any county in the relevant service territory, or when |
---|
24 | 31 | | such an advisory has been issued on any one of the previous two |
---|
25 | 32 | | calendar days. |
---|
26 | 33 | | (b) The commission by rule shall require an operator of a |
---|
27 | 34 | | gas well to implement measures to prepare the well to operate during |
---|
28 | 35 | | an extreme weather emergency. |
---|
29 | 36 | | SECTION 3. Section 121.2015(a), Utilities Code, is amended |
---|
30 | 37 | | to read as follows: |
---|
31 | 38 | | (a) The railroad commission shall adopt rules regarding: |
---|
32 | 39 | | (1) public education and awareness relating to gas |
---|
33 | 40 | | pipeline facilities; [and] |
---|
34 | 41 | | (2) community liaison for responding to an emergency |
---|
35 | 42 | | relating to a gas pipeline facility; and |
---|
36 | 43 | | (3) measures gas pipeline facility operators must |
---|
37 | 44 | | implement to prepare gas pipeline facilities to maintain service |
---|
38 | 45 | | quality and reliability during an extreme weather emergency, as |
---|
39 | 46 | | defined by Section 86.044, Natural Resources Code. |
---|
40 | 47 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 186, Utilities Code, is |
---|
41 | 48 | | amended by adding Section 186.008 to read as follows: |
---|
42 | 49 | | Sec. 186.008. WINTER WEATHER EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND |
---|
43 | 50 | | COORDINATION. (a) In this section: |
---|
44 | 51 | | (1) "Coordinating agency" means the Public Utility |
---|
45 | 52 | | Commission of Texas, the Railroad Commission of Texas, or the Texas |
---|
46 | 53 | | Division of Emergency Management. |
---|
47 | 54 | | (2) "Coordinated entity" means a power generation |
---|
48 | 55 | | company as defined by Section 31.002, the independent organization, |
---|
49 | 56 | | or an entity engaged in the transport, storage, or shipping of |
---|
50 | 57 | | natural gas to or for a power generation company. |
---|
51 | 58 | | (3) "Independent organization" means the independent |
---|
52 | 59 | | organization certified under Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power |
---|
53 | 60 | | region. |
---|
54 | 61 | | (b) The Public Utility Commission of Texas and the Railroad |
---|
55 | 62 | | Commission of Texas each by rule shall require each coordinated |
---|
56 | 63 | | entity subject to the agency's jurisdiction to establish and submit |
---|
57 | 64 | | to the respective agency a winter preparedness emergency operations |
---|
58 | 65 | | plan. The rules must require a winter preparedness emergency |
---|
59 | 66 | | operations plan to include: |
---|
60 | 67 | | (1) a plan for operating during extremely cold |
---|
61 | 68 | | weather; |
---|
62 | 69 | | (2) a plan that addresses any known critical failure |
---|
63 | 70 | | points of the entity, including any effects of weather design |
---|
64 | 71 | | limits; |
---|
65 | 72 | | (3) a plan for operating during an emergency shortage |
---|
66 | 73 | | of water or other critical supplies; |
---|
67 | 74 | | (4) a plan for identifying potentially extreme weather |
---|
68 | 75 | | events; |
---|
69 | 76 | | (5) a plan for staffing during extreme weather events; |
---|
70 | 77 | | (6) natural gas curtailment priorities and |
---|
71 | 78 | | procedures, if applicable; |
---|
72 | 79 | | (7) a description of priorities for recovery of |
---|
73 | 80 | | operational capacity or restoration of service, as applicable; |
---|
74 | 81 | | (8) identification of critical loads necessary to |
---|
75 | 82 | | maintain production of electricity or natural gas; |
---|
76 | 83 | | (9) a communications plan that describes the |
---|
77 | 84 | | procedures and threshold conditions for initiation of |
---|
78 | 85 | | communication about a potential extreme weather event with the |
---|
79 | 86 | | coordinating agencies, other coordinated entities, the public, the |
---|
80 | 87 | | media, and customers; and |
---|
81 | 88 | | (10) an affidavit from an owner, partner, officer, |
---|
82 | 89 | | manager, or other official with responsibility for the entity's |
---|
83 | 90 | | operations affirming that all relevant operating personnel of the |
---|
84 | 91 | | entity are familiar with the contents of the emergency operations |
---|
85 | 92 | | plan and that the personnel will follow the plan, except to the |
---|
86 | 93 | | extent deviations are appropriate under the circumstances during an |
---|
87 | 94 | | emergency. |
---|
88 | 95 | | (c) An emergency operations plan may be combined or |
---|
89 | 96 | | coordinated with other preparedness reporting requirements, |
---|
90 | 97 | | including requirements regarding other weather scenarios, natural |
---|
91 | 98 | | disasters, cybersecurity events, physical security events, and |
---|
92 | 99 | | pandemics. A coordinating agency may authorize a coordinated |
---|
93 | 100 | | entity to submit for the purposes of this section a plan required to |
---|
94 | 101 | | be submitted to the agency under another provision of law if the |
---|
95 | 102 | | plan includes the information required by this section to be |
---|
96 | 103 | | included in an emergency operations plan. |
---|
97 | 104 | | (d) The coordinating agencies shall analyze jointly |
---|
98 | 105 | | emergency operations plans developed by coordinated entities in |
---|
99 | 106 | | each even-numbered year and prepare a weather emergency |
---|
100 | 107 | | preparedness report on power generation and natural gas |
---|
101 | 108 | | weatherization preparedness in this state. In preparing the |
---|
102 | 109 | | report, the coordinating agencies shall: |
---|
103 | 110 | | (1) review the emergency operations plans on file with |
---|
104 | 111 | | each of the coordinating agencies; |
---|
105 | 112 | | (2) analyze and determine the ability of the electric |
---|
106 | 113 | | grid and natural gas system to withstand extreme weather events in |
---|
107 | 114 | | the upcoming biennium; |
---|
108 | 115 | | (3) consider the anticipated weather patterns for the |
---|
109 | 116 | | upcoming biennium; and |
---|
110 | 117 | | (4) make recommendations on improving emergency |
---|
111 | 118 | | operations plans and procedures to ensure the continuity of |
---|
112 | 119 | | electric and natural gas service, including identifying and |
---|
113 | 120 | | defining potentially appropriate weatherization and emergency |
---|
114 | 121 | | operations standards, that may: |
---|
115 | 122 | | (A) differentiate between existing and new |
---|
116 | 123 | | facilities; and |
---|
117 | 124 | | (B) consider geography, suitable alternatives, |
---|
118 | 125 | | cost-effectiveness, and other practical constraints. |
---|
119 | 126 | | (e) A coordinating agency may require a coordinated entity |
---|
120 | 127 | | subject to the agency's jurisdiction and this section to file an |
---|
121 | 128 | | updated emergency operations plan if the coordinating agency finds |
---|
122 | 129 | | that an emergency operations plan on file does not contain |
---|
123 | 130 | | sufficient information to determine whether the coordinated entity |
---|
124 | 131 | | can provide adequate services. |
---|
125 | 132 | | (f) Each coordinating agency may adopt rules relating to the |
---|
126 | 133 | | implementation of the report described by Subsection (d). |
---|
127 | 134 | | (g) The coordinating agencies shall submit the report |
---|
128 | 135 | | described by Subsection (d) to the lieutenant governor, the speaker |
---|
129 | 136 | | of the house of representatives, and the members of the legislature |
---|
130 | 137 | | not later than September 30 of each even-numbered year. The |
---|
131 | 138 | | coordinating agencies may combine a report required by this section |
---|
132 | 139 | | with a report required to be produced by a coordinating agency by |
---|
133 | 140 | | another provision of law when making the submission required by |
---|
134 | 141 | | this subsection. |
---|
135 | 142 | | (h) An emergency operations plan submitted to a state agency |
---|
136 | 143 | | under this section is confidential under Chapters 418 and 552, |
---|
137 | 144 | | Government Code, and any other applicable law, and is not subject to |
---|
138 | 145 | | disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code. If portions of a |
---|
139 | 146 | | plan are directly referenced in the report described by Subsection |
---|
140 | 147 | | (d), the information must be in a redacted form for public |
---|
141 | 148 | | inspection with the confidential portions removed. A coordinated |
---|
142 | 149 | | entity in the ERCOT power region shall provide the entity's entire |
---|
143 | 150 | | plan to the independent organization. The independent organization |
---|
144 | 151 | | shall maintain the confidentiality of the plan. |
---|
145 | 152 | | (i) The Public Utility Commission of Texas and the Railroad |
---|
146 | 153 | | Commission of Texas each shall notify coordinated entities under |
---|
147 | 154 | | their respective jurisdictions of any potential deficiencies in |
---|
148 | 155 | | entity emergency operations plans and describe any applicable |
---|
149 | 156 | | winter weatherization and emergency operations standards |
---|
150 | 157 | | recommended by the coordinating agencies. Not later than the 30th |
---|
151 | 158 | | day after the date a coordinated entity receives notice under this |
---|
152 | 159 | | subsection, the entity in writing shall acknowledge to the Public |
---|
153 | 160 | | Utility Commission of Texas or the Railroad Commission of Texas, as |
---|
154 | 161 | | applicable, that the entity received the notice. |
---|
155 | 162 | | (j) The Public Utility Commission of Texas or the Railroad |
---|
156 | 163 | | Commission of Texas, after notice and opportunity for hearing, may |
---|
157 | 164 | | impose an administrative penalty on a coordinated entity subject to |
---|
158 | 165 | | the agency's jurisdiction for failure to submit an emergency |
---|
159 | 166 | | operations plan or respond to a notice of potential deficiency by |
---|
160 | 167 | | the required time. |
---|
161 | 168 | | SECTION 5. The Railroad Commission of Texas shall adopt |
---|
162 | 169 | | rules as required by Section 86.044, Natural Resources Code, as |
---|
163 | 170 | | added by this Act, and Section 121.2015(a), Utilities Code, as |
---|
164 | 171 | | amended by this Act, not later than November 1, 2021. |
---|
165 | 172 | | SECTION 6. Not later than January 1, 2022, the Public |
---|
166 | 173 | | Utility Commission of Texas and the Railroad Commission of Texas |
---|
167 | 174 | | shall adopt the rules required by Section 186.008, Utilities Code, |
---|
168 | 175 | | as added by this Act. |
---|
169 | 176 | | SECTION 7. The Railroad Commission of Texas is required to |
---|
170 | 177 | | implement this Act only if the legislature appropriates money |
---|
171 | 178 | | specifically for that purpose. If the legislature does not |
---|
172 | 179 | | appropriate money specifically for that purpose, the Railroad |
---|
173 | 180 | | Commission of Texas may, but is not required to, implement this Act |
---|
174 | 181 | | using other appropriations available for the purpose. |
---|
175 | 182 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
---|