2 | 9 | | |
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3 | 10 | | |
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4 | 11 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 13 | | relating to the Medicaid program, including the administration and |
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7 | 14 | | operation of the Medicaid managed care program. |
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8 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 531, Government Code, is |
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10 | 17 | | amended by adding Sections 531.024142, 531.02493, 531.0501, |
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11 | 18 | | 531.0512, and 531.0605 to read as follows: |
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12 | 19 | | Sec. 531.024142. NONHOSPITAL AMBULANCE TRANSPORT AND |
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13 | 20 | | TREATMENT PROGRAM. (a) The commission by rule shall develop and |
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14 | 21 | | implement a program designed to improve quality of care and lower |
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15 | 22 | | costs in Medicaid by: |
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16 | 23 | | (1) reducing avoidable transports to hospital |
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17 | 24 | | emergency departments and unnecessary hospitalizations; |
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18 | 25 | | (2) encouraging transports to alternative care |
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19 | 26 | | settings for appropriate care; and |
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20 | 27 | | (3) providing greater flexibility to ambulance care |
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21 | 28 | | providers to address the emergency health care needs of Medicaid |
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22 | 29 | | recipients following a 9-1-1 emergency services call. |
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23 | 30 | | (b) The program must be substantially similar to the Centers |
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24 | 31 | | for Medicare and Medicaid Services' Emergency Triage, Treat, and |
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25 | 32 | | Transport (ET3) model. |
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26 | 33 | | Sec. 531.02493. CERTIFIED NURSE AIDE PROGRAM. (a) The |
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27 | 34 | | commission shall study: |
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28 | 35 | | (1) the cost-effectiveness of providing, as a Medicaid |
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29 | 36 | | benefit through a certified nurse aide trained in the Grand-Aide |
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30 | 37 | | curriculum or a substantially similar training program, in-home |
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31 | 38 | | support to a Medicaid recipient's care team after the recipient's |
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32 | 39 | | discharge from a hospital; and |
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33 | 40 | | (2) the feasibility of allowing a Medicaid managed |
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34 | 41 | | care organization to treat payments to certified nurse aides |
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35 | 42 | | providing care as described by Subdivision (1) as quality |
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36 | 43 | | improvement costs. |
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37 | 44 | | (b) Not later than December 1, 2022, the commission shall |
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38 | 45 | | prepare and submit a report to the governor and the legislature that |
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39 | 46 | | summarizes the commission's findings and conclusions from the |
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40 | 47 | | study. |
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41 | 48 | | (c) This section expires September 1, 2023. |
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42 | 49 | | Sec. 531.0501. MEDICAID WAIVER PROGRAMS: INTEREST LIST |
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43 | 50 | | MANAGEMENT. (a) The commission, in consultation with the |
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44 | 51 | | Intellectual and Developmental Disability System Redesign Advisory |
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45 | 52 | | Committee established under Section 534.053 and the STAR Kids |
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46 | 53 | | Managed Care Advisory Committee, shall study the feasibility of |
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47 | 54 | | creating an online portal for individuals to request to be placed |
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48 | 55 | | and check the individual's placement on a Medicaid waiver program |
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49 | 56 | | interest list. As part of the study, the commission shall determine |
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50 | 57 | | the most cost-effective automated method for determining the level |
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51 | 58 | | of need of an individual seeking services through a Medicaid waiver |
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52 | 59 | | program. |
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53 | 60 | | (b) Not later than January 1, 2023, the commission shall |
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54 | 61 | | prepare and submit a report to the governor, the lieutenant |
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55 | 62 | | governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and the |
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56 | 63 | | standing legislative committees with primary jurisdiction over |
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57 | 64 | | health and human services that summarizes the commission's findings |
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58 | 65 | | and conclusions from the study. |
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59 | 66 | | (c) Subsections (a) and (b) and this subsection expire |
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60 | 67 | | September 1, 2023. |
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61 | 68 | | (d) The commission shall develop a protocol in the office of |
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62 | 69 | | the ombudsman to improve the capture and updating of contact |
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63 | 70 | | information for an individual who contacts the office of the |
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64 | 71 | | ombudsman regarding Medicaid waiver programs or services. |
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65 | 72 | | Sec. 531.0512. NOTIFICATION REGARDING CONSUMER DIRECTION |
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66 | 73 | | MODEL. The commission shall: |
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67 | 74 | | (1) develop a procedure to: |
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68 | 75 | | (A) verify that a Medicaid recipient or the |
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69 | 76 | | recipient's parent or legal guardian is informed regarding the |
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70 | 77 | | consumer direction model and provided the option to choose to |
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71 | 78 | | receive care under that model; and |
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72 | 79 | | (B) if the individual declines to receive care |
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73 | 80 | | under the consumer direction model, document the declination; and |
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74 | 81 | | (2) ensure that each Medicaid managed care |
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75 | 82 | | organization implements the procedure. |
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76 | 83 | | Sec. 531.0605. ADVANCING CARE FOR EXCEPTIONAL KIDS PILOT |
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77 | 84 | | PROGRAM. (a) The commission shall collaborate with Medicaid |
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78 | 85 | | managed care organizations and the STAR Kids Managed Care Advisory |
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79 | 86 | | Committee to develop and implement a pilot program that is |
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80 | 87 | | substantially similar to the program described by Section 3, |
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81 | 88 | | Medicaid Services Investment and Accountability Act of 2019 (Pub. |
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82 | 89 | | L. No. 116-16), to provide coordinated care through a health home |
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83 | 90 | | to children with complex medical conditions. |
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84 | 91 | | (b) The commission shall seek guidance from the Centers for |
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85 | 92 | | Medicare and Medicaid Services and the United States Department of |
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86 | 93 | | Health and Human Services regarding the design of the program and, |
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87 | 94 | | based on the guidance, may actively seek and apply for federal |
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88 | 95 | | funding to implement the program. |
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89 | 96 | | (c) Not later than December 31, 2024, the commission shall |
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90 | 97 | | prepare and submit a report to the legislature that includes: |
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91 | 98 | | (1) a summary of the commission's implementation of |
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92 | 99 | | the pilot program; and |
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93 | 100 | | (2) if the pilot program has been operating for a |
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94 | 101 | | period sufficient to obtain necessary data, a summary of the |
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95 | 102 | | commission's evaluation of the effect of the pilot program on the |
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96 | 103 | | coordination of care for children with complex medical conditions |
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97 | 104 | | and a recommendation as to whether the pilot program should be |
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98 | 105 | | continued, expanded, or terminated. |
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99 | 106 | | (d) The pilot program terminates and this section expires |
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100 | 107 | | September 1, 2025. |
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101 | 108 | | SECTION 2. Section 533.00251, Government Code, is amended |
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102 | 109 | | by adding Subsection (h) to read as follows: |
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103 | 110 | | (h) In addition to the minimum performance standards the |
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104 | 111 | | commission establishes for nursing facility providers seeking to |
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105 | 112 | | participate in the STAR+PLUS Medicaid managed care program, the |
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106 | 113 | | executive commissioner shall adopt rules establishing minimum |
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107 | 114 | | performance standards applicable to nursing facility providers |
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108 | 115 | | that participate in the program. The commission is responsible for |
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109 | 116 | | monitoring provider performance in accordance with the standards |
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110 | 117 | | and requiring corrective actions, as the commission determines |
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111 | 118 | | necessary, from providers that do not meet the standards. The |
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112 | 119 | | commission shall share data regarding the requirements of this |
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113 | 120 | | subsection with STAR+PLUS Medicaid managed care organizations as |
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114 | 121 | | appropriate. |
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115 | 122 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code, is |
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116 | 123 | | amended by adding Section 533.00515 to read as follows: |
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117 | 124 | | Sec. 533.00515. MEDICATION THERAPY MANAGEMENT. The |
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118 | 125 | | executive commissioner shall collaborate with Medicaid managed |
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119 | 126 | | care organizations to implement medication therapy management |
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120 | 127 | | services to lower costs and improve quality outcomes for recipients |
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121 | 128 | | by reducing adverse drug events. |
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122 | 129 | | SECTION 4. Section 533.009(c), Government Code, is amended |
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123 | 130 | | to read as follows: |
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124 | 131 | | (c) The executive commissioner, by rule, shall prescribe |
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125 | 132 | | the minimum requirements that a managed care organization, in |
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126 | 133 | | providing a disease management program, must meet to be eligible to |
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127 | 134 | | receive a contract under this section. The managed care |
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128 | 135 | | organization must, at a minimum, be required to: |
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129 | 136 | | (1) provide disease management services that have |
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130 | 137 | | performance measures for particular diseases that are comparable to |
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131 | 138 | | the relevant performance measures applicable to a provider of |
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132 | 139 | | disease management services under Section 32.057, Human Resources |
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133 | 140 | | Code; [and] |
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134 | 141 | | (2) show evidence of ability to manage complex |
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135 | 142 | | diseases in the Medicaid population; and |
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136 | 143 | | (3) if a disease management program provided by the |
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137 | 144 | | organization has low active participation rates, identify the |
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138 | 145 | | reason for the low rates and develop an approach to increase active |
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139 | 146 | | participation in disease management programs for high-risk |
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140 | 147 | | recipients. |
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141 | 148 | | SECTION 5. Section 32.028, Human Resources Code, is amended |
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142 | 149 | | by adding Subsection (p) to read as follows: |
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143 | 150 | | (p) The executive commissioner shall establish a |
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144 | 151 | | reimbursement rate for medication therapy management services. |
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145 | 152 | | SECTION 6. Section 32.054, Human Resources Code, is amended |
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146 | 153 | | by adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
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147 | 154 | | (f) To prevent serious medical conditions and reduce |
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148 | 155 | | emergency room visits necessitated by complications resulting from |
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149 | 156 | | a lack of access to dental care, the commission shall provide |
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150 | 157 | | medical assistance reimbursement for preventive dental services, |
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151 | 158 | | including reimbursement for at least one preventive dental care |
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152 | 159 | | visit per year, for an adult recipient with a disability who is |
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153 | 160 | | enrolled in the STAR+PLUS Medicaid managed care program. This |
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154 | 161 | | subsection does not apply to an adult recipient who is enrolled in |
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155 | 162 | | the STAR+PLUS home and community-based services (HCBS) waiver |
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156 | 163 | | program. This subsection may not be construed to reduce dental |
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157 | 164 | | services available to persons with disabilities that are otherwise |
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158 | 165 | | reimbursable under the medical assistance program. |
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159 | 166 | | SECTION 7. Subchapter B, Chapter 32, Human Resources Code, |
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160 | 167 | | is amended by adding Sections 32.0317 and 32.0611 to read as |
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161 | 168 | | follows: |
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162 | 169 | | Sec. 32.0317. REIMBURSEMENT FOR SERVICES PROVIDED UNDER |
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163 | 170 | | SCHOOL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES PROGRAM. The executive |
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164 | 171 | | commissioner shall adopt rules requiring parental consent for |
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165 | 172 | | services provided under the school health and related services |
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166 | 173 | | program in order for a school district to receive reimbursement for |
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167 | 174 | | the services. The rules must allow a school district to seek a |
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168 | 175 | | waiver to receive reimbursement for services provided to a student |
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169 | 176 | | who does not have a parent or legal guardian who can provide |
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170 | 177 | | consent. |
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171 | 178 | | Sec. 32.0611. COMMUNITY ATTENDANT SERVICES: QUALITY |
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172 | 179 | | INITIATIVES AND EDUCATION INCENTIVES. (a) The commission shall |
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173 | 180 | | develop specific quality initiatives for attendants providing |
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174 | 181 | | community attendant services to improve quality outcomes for |
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175 | 182 | | recipients. |
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176 | 183 | | (b) The commission shall coordinate with the Texas Higher |
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177 | 184 | | Education Coordinating Board and the Texas Workforce Commission to |
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178 | 185 | | develop a program to facilitate the award of academic or workforce |
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179 | 186 | | education credit for programs of study or courses of instruction |
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180 | 187 | | leading to a degree, certificate, or credential in a health-related |
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181 | 188 | | field based on an attendant's work experience providing community |
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182 | 189 | | attendant services. |
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183 | 190 | | SECTION 8. (a) In this section, "commission," "executive |
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184 | 191 | | commissioner," and "Medicaid" have the meanings assigned by Section |
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185 | 192 | | 531.001, Government Code. |
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186 | 193 | | (b) Using existing resources, the commission shall: |
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187 | 194 | | (1) review the commission's staff rate enhancement |
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188 | 195 | | programs to: |
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189 | 196 | | (A) identify and evaluate methods for improving |
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190 | 197 | | administration of those programs to reduce administrative barriers |
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191 | 198 | | that prevent an increase in direct care staffing and direct care |
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192 | 199 | | wages and benefits in nursing homes; and |
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193 | 200 | | (B) develop recommendations for increasing |
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194 | 201 | | participation in the programs; |
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195 | 202 | | (2) revise the commission's policies regarding the |
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196 | 203 | | quality incentive payment program (QIPP) to require improvements to |
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197 | 204 | | staff-to-patient ratios in nursing facilities participating in the |
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198 | 205 | | program by January 1, 2023; |
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199 | 206 | | (3) examine, in collaboration with the Department of |
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200 | 207 | | Family and Protective Services, implementation in other states of |
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201 | 208 | | the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' Integrated Care for |
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202 | 209 | | Kids (InCK) Model to determine whether implementing the model could |
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203 | 210 | | benefit children in this state, including children enrolled in the |
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204 | 211 | | STAR Health Medicaid managed care program; and |
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205 | 212 | | (4) identify factors influencing active participation |
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206 | 213 | | by Medicaid recipients in disease management programs by examining |
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207 | 214 | | variations in: |
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208 | 215 | | (A) eligibility criteria for the programs; and |
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209 | 216 | | (B) participation rates by health plan, disease |
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210 | 217 | | management program, and year. |
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211 | 218 | | (c) The executive commissioner may approve a capitation |
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212 | 219 | | payment system that provides for reimbursement for physicians under |
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213 | 220 | | a primary care capitation model or total care capitation model. |
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214 | 221 | | SECTION 9. (a) In this section, "commission" and |
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215 | 222 | | "Medicaid" have the meanings assigned by Section 531.001, |
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216 | 223 | | Government Code. |
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217 | 224 | | (b) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
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218 | 225 | | Act, the commission shall conduct a study to determine the |
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219 | 226 | | cost-effectiveness and feasibility of providing to Medicaid |
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220 | 227 | | recipients who have been diagnosed with diabetes, including Type 1 |
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221 | 228 | | diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes: |
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222 | 229 | | (1) diabetes self-management education and support |
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223 | 230 | | services that follow the National Standards for Diabetes |
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224 | 231 | | Self-Management Education and Support and that may be delivered by |
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225 | 232 | | a certified diabetes educator; and |
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226 | 233 | | (2) medical nutrition therapy services. |
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227 | 234 | | (c) If the commission determines that providing one or both |
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228 | 235 | | of the types of services described by Subsection (b) of this section |
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229 | 236 | | would improve health outcomes for Medicaid recipients and lower |
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230 | 237 | | Medicaid costs, the commission shall, notwithstanding Section |
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231 | 238 | | 32.057, Human Resources Code, or Section 533.009, Government Code, |
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232 | 239 | | and to the extent allowed by federal law develop a program to |
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233 | 240 | | provide the benefits and seek prior approval from the Legislative |
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234 | 241 | | Budget Board before implementing the program. |
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235 | 242 | | SECTION 10. (a) In this section, "commission," "Medicaid," |
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236 | 243 | | and "Medicaid managed care organization" have the meanings assigned |
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237 | 244 | | by Section 531.001, Government Code. |
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238 | 245 | | (b) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
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239 | 246 | | Act, the commission shall conduct a study to: |
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240 | 247 | | (1) identify benefits and services, other than |
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241 | 248 | | long-term services and supports, provided under Medicaid that are |
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242 | 249 | | not provided in this state under the Medicaid managed care model; |
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243 | 250 | | and |
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244 | 251 | | (2) evaluate the feasibility, cost-effectiveness, and |
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245 | 252 | | impact on Medicaid recipients of providing the benefits and |
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246 | 253 | | services identified under Subdivision (1) of this subsection |
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247 | 254 | | through the Medicaid managed care model. |
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248 | 255 | | (c) Not later than December 1, 2022, the commission shall |
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249 | 256 | | prepare and submit a report to the legislature that includes: |
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250 | 257 | | (1) a summary of the commission's evaluation under |
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251 | 258 | | Subsection (b)(2) of this section; and |
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252 | 259 | | (2) a recommendation as to whether the commission |
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253 | 260 | | should implement providing benefits and services identified under |
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254 | 261 | | Subsection (b)(1) of this section through the Medicaid managed care |
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255 | 262 | | model. |
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256 | 263 | | SECTION 11. (a) In this section: |
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257 | 264 | | (1) "Commission," "Medicaid," and "Medicaid managed |
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258 | 265 | | care organization" have the meanings assigned by Section 531.001, |
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259 | 266 | | Government Code. |
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260 | 267 | | (2) "Dually eligible individual" has the meaning |
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261 | 268 | | assigned by Section 531.0392, Government Code. |
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262 | 269 | | (b) The commission shall conduct a study regarding dually |
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263 | 270 | | eligible individuals who are enrolled in the Medicaid managed care |
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264 | 271 | | program. The study must include an evaluation of: |
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265 | 272 | | (1) Medicare cost-sharing requirements for those |
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266 | 273 | | individuals; |
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267 | 274 | | (2) the cost-effectiveness for a Medicaid managed care |
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268 | 275 | | organization to provide all Medicaid-eligible services not covered |
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269 | 276 | | under Medicare and require cost-sharing for those services; and |
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270 | 277 | | (3) the impact on dually eligible individuals and |
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271 | 278 | | Medicaid providers that would result from the implementation of |
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272 | 279 | | Subdivision (2) of this subsection. |
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273 | 280 | | (c) Not later than September 1, 2022, the commission shall |
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274 | 281 | | prepare and submit a report to the legislature that includes: |
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275 | 282 | | (1) a summary of the commission's findings from the |
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276 | 283 | | study conducted under Subsection (b) of this section; and |
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277 | 284 | | (2) a recommendation as to whether the commission |
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278 | 285 | | should implement Subsection (b)(2) of this section. |
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279 | 286 | | SECTION 12. Notwithstanding Section 2, Chapter 1117 (H.B. |
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280 | 287 | | 3523), Acts of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, Section |
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281 | 288 | | 533.00251(c), Government Code, as amended by Section 2 of that Act, |
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282 | 289 | | takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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283 | 290 | | SECTION 13. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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284 | 291 | | of this Act, the Health and Human Services Commission shall conduct |
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285 | 292 | | the study and make the determination required by Section |
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286 | 293 | | 531.0501(a), Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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287 | 294 | | SECTION 14. If before implementing any provision of this |
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288 | 295 | | Act a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a |
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289 | 296 | | federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, |
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290 | 297 | | the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or |
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291 | 298 | | authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the |
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292 | 299 | | waiver or authorization is granted. |
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293 | 300 | | SECTION 15. The Health and Human Services Commission is |
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294 | 301 | | required to implement this Act only if the legislature appropriates |
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295 | 302 | | money specifically for that purpose. If the legislature does not |
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296 | 303 | | appropriate money specifically for that purpose, the commission |
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297 | 304 | | may, but is not required to, implement this Act using other |
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298 | 305 | | appropriations available for the purpose. |
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299 | 306 | | SECTION 16. This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |
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