2 | 3 | | |
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3 | 4 | | |
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4 | 5 | | proposing a constitutional amendment changing the eligibility |
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5 | 6 | | requirements for certain judicial offices. |
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6 | 7 | | BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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7 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 2(b), Article V, Texas Constitution, is |
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8 | 9 | | amended to read as follows: |
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9 | 10 | | (b) No person shall be eligible to serve in the office of |
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10 | 11 | | Chief Justice or Justice of the Supreme Court unless the person: |
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11 | 12 | | (1) is licensed to practice law in the State of Texas; |
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12 | 13 | | (2) [this state and] is, at the time of election, a |
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13 | 14 | | citizen of the United States and a resident of the State of Texas; |
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14 | 15 | | (3) [this state, and] has attained the age of |
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15 | 16 | | thirty-five years; |
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16 | 17 | | (4) [, and] has been either: |
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17 | 18 | | (A) a practicing lawyer licensed in the State of |
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18 | 19 | | Texas for at least ten years;[,] or |
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19 | 20 | | (B) a practicing lawyer licensed in the State of |
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20 | 21 | | Texas and judge of a state court or county court established by the |
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21 | 22 | | Legislature by statute for a combined total of [court of record |
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22 | 23 | | together] at least ten years; and |
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23 | 24 | | (5) during the time required by Subdivision (4) of |
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24 | 25 | | this subsection has not had the person's license to practice law |
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25 | 26 | | revoked, suspended, or subject to a probated suspension. |
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26 | 27 | | SECTION 2. Section 7, Article V, Texas Constitution, is |
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27 | 28 | | amended to read as follows: |
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28 | 29 | | Sec. 7. (a) The State shall be divided into judicial |
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29 | 30 | | districts, with each district having one or more Judges as may be |
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30 | 31 | | provided by law or by this Constitution. |
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31 | 32 | | (b) Each district judge shall be elected by the qualified |
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32 | 33 | | voters at a General Election. To be eligible for appointment or |
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33 | 34 | | election as a district judge, a person must: |
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34 | 35 | | (1) [and shall] be a citizen of the United States and a |
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35 | 36 | | resident of this State; |
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36 | 37 | | (2) be[, who is] licensed to practice law in this |
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37 | 38 | | State; |
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38 | 39 | | (3) have [and has] been a practicing lawyer or a Judge |
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39 | 40 | | of a Court in this State, or both combined, for eight [four (4)] |
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40 | 41 | | years next preceding the judge's [his] election, during which time |
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41 | 42 | | the judge's license to practice law has not been revoked, |
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42 | 43 | | suspended, or subject to a probated suspension; |
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43 | 44 | | (4) have [who has] resided in the district in which the |
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44 | 45 | | judge [he] was elected for two [(2)] years next preceding the [his] |
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45 | 46 | | election;[,] and |
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46 | 47 | | (5) [who shall] reside in the [his] district during |
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47 | 48 | | the judge's [his] term of office. |
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48 | 49 | | (c) A district judge shall [and] hold the [his] office for |
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49 | 50 | | the term [period] of four [(4)] years[,] and [who] shall receive for |
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50 | 51 | | the judge's [his] services an annual salary to be fixed by the |
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51 | 52 | | Legislature. |
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52 | 53 | | (d) A District [The] Court shall conduct its proceedings at |
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53 | 54 | | the county seat of the county in which the case is pending, except |
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54 | 55 | | as otherwise provided by law. The Court [He] shall hold the regular |
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55 | 56 | | terms [of his Court] at the County Seat of each County in the |
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56 | 57 | | Court's [his] district in such manner as may be prescribed by law. |
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57 | 58 | | The Legislature shall have power by General or Special Laws to make |
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58 | 59 | | such provisions concerning the terms or sessions of each District |
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59 | 60 | | Court as it may deem necessary. |
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60 | 61 | | (e) The Legislature shall also provide for the holding of |
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61 | 62 | | District Court when the Judge thereof is absent, or is from any |
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62 | 63 | | cause disabled or disqualified from presiding. |
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63 | 64 | | SECTION 3. The following temporary provision is added to |
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64 | 65 | | the Texas Constitution: |
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65 | 66 | | TEMPORARY PROVISION. (a) This temporary provision applies |
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66 | 67 | | to the constitutional amendment proposed by the 87th Legislature, |
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67 | 68 | | Regular Session, 2021, changing the eligibility requirements for a |
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68 | 69 | | justice of the supreme court, a judge of the court of criminal |
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69 | 70 | | appeals, a justice of a court of appeals, and a district judge. |
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70 | 71 | | (b) The amendment to Section 2(b), Article V, of this |
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71 | 72 | | constitution takes effect January 1, 2022, and applies only to a |
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72 | 73 | | chief justice or other justice of the supreme court, a presiding |
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73 | 74 | | judge or other judge of the court of criminal appeals, or a chief |
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74 | 75 | | justice or other justice of a court of appeals who is first elected |
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75 | 76 | | for a term that begins on or after January 1, 2025, or who is |
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76 | 77 | | appointed on or after that date. |
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77 | 78 | | (c) The amendment to Section 7, Article V, of this |
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78 | 79 | | constitution takes effect January 1, 2022, and applies only to a |
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79 | 80 | | district judge who is first elected for a term that begins on or |
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80 | 81 | | after January 1, 2025, or who is appointed on or after that date. |
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81 | 82 | | (d) This temporary provision expires January 1, 2026. |
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82 | 83 | | SECTION 4. This proposed constitutional amendment shall be |
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83 | 84 | | submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 2, 2021. |
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84 | 85 | | The ballot shall be printed to provide for voting for or against the |
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85 | 86 | | proposition: "The constitutional amendment changing the |
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86 | 87 | | eligibility requirements for a justice of the supreme court, a |
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87 | 88 | | judge of the court of criminal appeals, a justice of a court of |
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88 | 89 | | appeals, and a district judge." |
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