87S10245 KJE-F
By: Swanson H.B. No. 185
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to requiring public school and public institution of
higher education students to compete in interscholastic athletic
competitions based on biological sex.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 33, Education Code, is
amended by adding Section 33.0834 to read as follows:
Sec. 33.0834. INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC COMPETITION BASED
ON BIOLOGICAL SEX. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), an
interscholastic athletic team sponsored or authorized by a school
district or open-enrollment charter school may not allow a student
to compete in an interscholastic athletic competition sponsored or
authorized by the district or school that is designated for the
biological sex opposite to the student's biological sex as
correctly stated on:
(1) the student's official birth certificate, as
described by Subsection (c); or
(2) if the student's official birth certificate
described by Subdivision (1) is unobtainable, another government
record.
(b) An interscholastic athletic team described by
Subsection (a) may allow a female student to compete in an
interscholastic athletic competition that is designated for male
students if a corresponding interscholastic athletic competition
designated for female students is not offered or available.
(c) For purposes of this section, a statement of a student's
biological sex on the student's official birth certificate is
considered to have correctly stated the student's biological sex
only if the statement was:
(1) entered at or near the time of the student's birth;
or
(2) modified to correct a clerical error in the
student's biological sex.
(d) The University Interscholastic League shall adopt rules
to implement this section, provided that the rules must be approved
by the commissioner in accordance with Section 33.083(b).
SECTION 2. Subchapter Z, Chapter 51, Education Code, is
amended by adding Section 51.980 to read as follows:
Sec. 51.980. INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETIC COMPETITION BASED ON
BIOLOGICAL SEX. (a) In this section, "institution of higher
education" has the meaning assigned by Section 61.003.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an
interscholastic athletic team sponsored or authorized by an
institution of higher education may not allow a student to compete
in an interscholastic athletic competition sponsored or authorized
by the institution that is designated for the biological sex
opposite to the student's biological sex as correctly stated on:
(1) the student's official birth certificate, as
described by Subsection (d); or
(2) if the student's official birth certificate
described by Subdivision (1) is unobtainable, another government
record.
(c) An interscholastic athletic team described by
Subsection (b) may allow a female student to compete in an
interscholastic athletic competition that is designated for male
students if a corresponding interscholastic athletic competition
designated for female students is not offered or available.
(d) For purposes of this section, a statement of a student's
biological sex on the student's official birth certificate is
considered to have correctly stated the student's biological sex
only if the statement was:
(1) entered at or near the time of the student's birth;
or
(2) modified to correct a clerical error in the
student's biological sex.
SECTION 3. (a) Section 33.0834, Education Code, as added by
this Act, applies beginning with the 2021-2022 school year.
(b) Section 51.980, Education Code, as added by this Act,
applies beginning with the 2021-2022 academic year.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the
legislative session.