Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB111

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to affirmative defenses to prosecution for certain offenses involving material or conduct that is obscene or otherwise harmful to children.

Impact

The implementation of HB 111 would likely influence cases pertaining to obscenity and protect minors from harmful material. By recognizing specified affirmative defenses, the bill aims to balance the enforcement of child protection laws with the rights and justifications of individuals facing prosecution. This could create a precedent for similar legal defenses in future cases, potentially leading to intricacies in the legal system as courts interpret these changes. The bill is considered significant in terms of its focus on the legal system's approach to defending certain behaviors that might otherwise be classified as criminal under current law.

Summary

House Bill 111 aims to introduce affirmative defenses in cases of prosecution for certain offenses involving material or conduct deemed obscene or otherwise harmful to children. Specifically, the bill amends sections of the Texas Penal Code, allowing individuals to defend themselves under specific conditions related to their actions. These amendments pertain to offenses involving obscene materials and the protection of child welfare, aiming to provide legal justifications that can absolve individuals from liability in certain situations. The bill seeks to clarify what constitutes a justifiable defense to prosecution, which may increasingly shift the legal landscape surrounding these types of offenses in Texas.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 111 appears to be mixed among legislators and advocates. Supporters advocate for the bill, arguing that it offers necessary legal protections for individuals who engage in certain conduct under justifiable circumstances, such as law enforcement or educational purposes. However, critics express concerns that the expansion of affirmative defenses could potentially undermine child protection laws, making it harder to prosecute those who engage in genuinely harmful behavior. This reflects broader discussions about the balance between individual rights and community safety.

Contention

Notable points of contention around HB 111 include concerns over how broadly the affirmative defenses might be applied. Critics worry that the bill could be exploited by individuals seeking to evade accountability for actions that endanger children. Additionally, there are debates about the implications of allowing such defenses in the context of obscenity, which historically has tough prohibitions to protect minors. If significant stakeholders, including child advocacy groups, raise objections to how these defenses could be interpreted, it could indicate challenges during the public discourse leading to the eventual voting outcomes.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 43. Public Indecency
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB437

Identical Relating to affirmative defenses to prosecution for certain offenses involving material or conduct that is obscene or otherwise harmful to children.

TX HB976

Same As Relating to affirmative defenses to prosecution for certain offenses involving material or conduct that is obscene or otherwise harmful to children.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.