Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1737

Filed
1/26/23  
Out of House Committee
3/22/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain misdemeanor defendants following successful completion of a period of deferred adjudication community supervision.

Impact

The proposed changes are expected to significantly impact state laws surrounding criminal records and rehabilitation. Under current laws, individuals seeking nondisclosure must navigate a complicated process, which this bill simplifies. The legislation is anticipated to promote a more rehabilitative approach to criminal justice, allowing first-time offenders the opportunity to reintegrate into society without the stigma of a criminal record. This could also have broader implications on employment opportunities and societal reintegration for those affected.

Summary

House Bill 1737, authored by Representative Jeff Leach, seeks to implement automatic orders of nondisclosure for criminal history records for certain misdemeanor defendants following a successful period of deferred adjudication community supervision. The bill aims to streamline the current process, which many have criticized as being overly complex and costly for first-time, nonviolent misdemeanor offenders. By allowing eligible individuals to automatically seal their records, the legislation intends to provide these individuals with a fresh start while maintaining public safety by ensuring that only minor offenses are eligible for nondisclosure.

Sentiment

General sentiment around HB 1737 appears to be positive, particularly among proponents who advocate for criminal justice reform and second-chance policies. Supporters emphasize that this bill provides necessary relief for minor offenders and aids in their reintegration into society. During committee discussions, backing came from various members who framed the legislation as 'clean slate' measures. However, there may be concerns from some quarters about ensuring that the process does not inadvertently shield individuals with more serious offenses, even if they fall into the same category.

Contention

One point of contention among legislators centers around the parameters used to determine eligibility for automatic nondisclosure. Some lawmakers worry that the criteria may allow certain individuals, who should not necessarily benefit from sealing their criminal records, to do so. This discussion reflects a broader ongoing debate within the legislature regarding the balance between providing second chances for minor offenders and protecting public safety. The appropriation of costs associated with these changes has also been raised as a concern, particularly regarding the resources required for implementation and monitoring.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
    • Section: 0716
    • Section: 072
    • Section: 0716
    • Section: 072
    • Section: 0725

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 42. Judgment And Sentence
    • Section: 111
    • Section: 111

Companion Bills

TX SB499

Identical Relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain misdemeanor defendants following successful completion of a period of deferred adjudication community supervision.

Similar Bills

TX SB499

Relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain misdemeanor defendants following successful completion of a period of deferred adjudication community supervision.

TX HB3601

Relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain misdemeanor defendants following successful completion of a period of deferred adjudication community supervision.

TX HB2507

Relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain misdemeanor defendants following successful completion of a period of deferred adjudication community supervision.

TX SB814

Relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain misdemeanor defendants following successful completion of a period of deferred adjudication community supervision.

TX SB219

Relating to orders of nondisclosure of criminal history record information for certain criminal defendants.

TX HB3016

Relating to the eligibility of a criminal defendant for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.

TX SB1340

Relating to the eligibility of a criminal defendant for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.

TX SB1902

Relating to the eligibility of criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information; authorizing a fee.