Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB183

Filed
11/14/22  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the dissolution by petition of a municipal management district; making conforming changes related to ship channel security districts.

Impact

Should HB183 be enacted, it will enhance the accountability and transparency of municipal management districts by granting more power to local property owners. This shift means that communities could more easily react to and rectify governance issues within management districts, fostering a sense of local control. The bill specifically states that its provisions take precedence over special laws governing municipalities, which will allow for a more straightforward adherence to the new dissolution process outlined in the code. The passage of this bill could set a precedent for similar legislative efforts aimed at increasing local governance autonomy in Texas.

Summary

House Bill 183 proposes amendments to the Local Government Code regarding the process of dissolving municipal management districts by petition from property owners. The primary aim is to streamline the dissolution process, allowing property owners holding the majority of assessed property value to petition for the district's dissolution more effectively. The bill eliminates the previously required two-thirds majority threshold, thereby reducing the burden on property owners who desire to dissolve underperforming or unnecessary management districts. Additionally, the bill makes conforming changes related to ship channel security districts, ensuring consistency across the legislature.

Sentiment

The discussions surrounding HB183 have been generally positive, primarily viewed as a commonsense reform that aligns with good governance principles. Advocacy groups and stakeholders have expressed support, arguing that it empowers residents and enhances governmental efficiency. During committee hearings, members highlighted the need for accountability mechanisms that allow for the efficient dissolution of management districts that no longer serve local community needs. However, some concerns were raised regarding oversight and the effective governance of municipal management districts overall.

Contention

While the overall sentiment regarding HB183 has been favorable, some voices have cautioned against potential consequences of easing the dissolution process. Critics are wary that an expedited dissolution could lead to abrupt disruptions in essential services provided by municipal management districts, potentially neglecting the needs of minority property owners who may not support dissolution. The debate has focused on balancing the interests of property owners with the operational necessities of maintaining essential local services, highlighting the complexities inherent in local governance reforms.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 375. Municipal Management Districts In General
    • Section: 262
    • Section: 262

Water Code

  • Chapter 68. Ship Channel Security Districts
    • Section: 352
    • Section: 352

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB1226

Relating to the dissolution by petition of a municipal management district; making conforming changes related to ship channel security districts.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.