1 | 1 | | 88R7903 CJD-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Stucky, Cook, Thimesch, Leach, et al. H.B. No. 1906 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the period for which a person arrested for certain |
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8 | 8 | | crimes committed against a child may be held after bond is posted. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the Athena Strand Act. |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 2. Article 17.291, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Art. 17.291. FURTHER DETENTION OF CERTAIN PERSONS. (a) In |
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14 | 14 | | this article: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Child" means a person younger than 18 years of |
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16 | 16 | | age. |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "Family ["family] violence" has the meaning |
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18 | 18 | | assigned to that phrase by Section 71.004, Family Code. |
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19 | 19 | | (3) "Magistrate" [; and |
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20 | 20 | | [(2) "magistrate"] has the meaning assigned to it by |
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21 | 21 | | Article 2.09 of this code. |
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22 | 22 | | (b) Article 17.29 does not apply when a person has been |
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23 | 23 | | arrested or held without a warrant in the prevention of family |
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24 | 24 | | violence if there is probable cause to believe the violence will |
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25 | 25 | | continue if the person is immediately released. The head of the |
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26 | 26 | | agency arresting or holding such a person may hold the person for a |
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27 | 27 | | period of not more than four hours after bond has been posted. This |
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28 | 28 | | detention period may be extended for an additional period not to |
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29 | 29 | | exceed 48 hours, but only if authorized in a writing directed to the |
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30 | 30 | | person having custody of the detained person by a magistrate who |
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31 | 31 | | concludes that: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) the violence would continue if the person is |
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33 | 33 | | released; and |
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34 | 34 | | (2) if the additional period exceeds 24 hours, |
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35 | 35 | | probable cause exists to believe that the person committed the |
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36 | 36 | | instant offense and that, during the 10-year period preceding the |
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37 | 37 | | date of the instant offense, the person has been arrested: |
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38 | 38 | | (A) on more than one occasion for an offense |
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39 | 39 | | involving family violence; [or] |
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40 | 40 | | (B) for an [any other] offense in which [, if] a |
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41 | 41 | | deadly weapon, as defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code, was used or |
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42 | 42 | | exhibited during commission of the offense or during immediate |
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43 | 43 | | flight after commission of the offense; or |
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44 | 44 | | (C) for an offense involving the sexual assault |
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45 | 45 | | of or resulting in serious bodily injury to a child. |
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46 | 46 | | (c) Article 17.29 does not apply when a person has been |
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47 | 47 | | arrested for an offense resulting in the death of or serious bodily |
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48 | 48 | | injury to a child if there is probable cause to believe the person |
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49 | 49 | | will cause harm to any person if immediately released. The head of |
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50 | 50 | | the agency with custody of the person shall, on the written |
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51 | 51 | | authorization of a magistrate who concludes that the person will |
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52 | 52 | | cause harm if released, hold the person for the period specified by |
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53 | 53 | | the magistrate. The detention period must be: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) not less than 48 hours and not more than 7 days |
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55 | 55 | | after bond has been posted; or |
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56 | 56 | | (2) not less than 48 hours and not more than 30 days |
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57 | 57 | | after bond has been posted, if the magistrate determines that the |
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58 | 58 | | person has confessed or admitted to committing the offense to a law |
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59 | 59 | | enforcement officer who is investigating the offense. |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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61 | 61 | | to a person arrested or otherwise taken into custody on or after the |
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62 | 62 | | effective date of this Act. A person arrested or taken into custody |
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63 | 63 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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64 | 64 | | effect on the date the person was arrested or taken into custody, |
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65 | 65 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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66 | 66 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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