Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1906 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 05/06/2023

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                            88R7903 CJD-D
 By: Stucky, Cook, Thimesch, Leach, et al. H.B. No. 1906


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the period for which a person arrested for certain
 crimes committed against a child may be held after bond is posted.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  This Act may be cited as the Athena Strand Act.
 SECTION 2.  Article 17.291, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
 amended to read as follows:
 Art. 17.291.  FURTHER DETENTION OF CERTAIN PERSONS.  (a)  In
 this article:
 (1)  "Child" means a person younger than 18 years of
 age.
 (2)  "Family ["family] violence" has the meaning
 assigned to that phrase by Section 71.004, Family Code.
 (3)  "Magistrate" [;  and
 [(2) "magistrate"] has the meaning assigned to it by
 Article 2.09 of this code.
 (b)  Article 17.29 does not apply when a person has been
 arrested or held without a warrant in the prevention of family
 violence if there is probable cause to believe the violence will
 continue if the person is immediately released.  The head of the
 agency arresting or holding such a person may hold the person for a
 period of not more than four hours after bond has been posted.  This
 detention period may be extended for an additional period not to
 exceed 48 hours, but only if authorized in a writing directed to the
 person having custody of the detained person by a magistrate who
 concludes that:
 (1)  the violence would continue if the person is
 released; and
 (2)  if the additional period exceeds 24 hours,
 probable cause exists to believe that the person committed the
 instant offense and that, during the 10-year period preceding the
 date of the instant offense, the person has been arrested:
 (A)  on more than one occasion for an offense
 involving family violence; [or]
 (B)  for an [any other] offense in which [, if] a
 deadly weapon, as defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code, was used or
 exhibited during commission of the offense or during immediate
 flight after commission of the offense; or
 (C)  for an offense involving the sexual assault
 of or resulting in serious bodily injury to a child.
 (c)  Article 17.29 does not apply when a person has been
 arrested for an offense resulting in the death of or serious bodily
 injury to a child if there is probable cause to believe the person
 will cause harm to any person if immediately released.  The head of
 the agency with custody of the person shall, on the written
 authorization of a magistrate who concludes that the person will
 cause harm if released, hold the person for the period specified by
 the magistrate. The detention period must be:
 (1)  not less than 48 hours and not more than 7 days
 after bond has been posted; or
 (2)  not less than 48 hours and not more than 30 days
 after bond has been posted, if the magistrate determines that the
 person has confessed or admitted to committing the offense to a law
 enforcement officer who is investigating the offense.
 SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
 to a person arrested or otherwise taken into custody on or after the
 effective date of this Act.  A person arrested or taken into custody
 before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in
 effect on the date the person was arrested or taken into custody,
 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.