1 | 1 | | 88R4792 AJZ-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: A. Johnson of Harris H.B. No. 2668 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and to certain |
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8 | 8 | | procedures and reimbursements occurring with respect to a sexual |
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9 | 9 | | assault or other sex offense. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Article 38.435, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Art. 38.435. PROHIBITED USE OF EVIDENCE FROM FORENSIC |
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14 | 14 | | MEDICAL EXAMINATION PERFORMED ON VICTIM OF SEXUAL |
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15 | 15 | | ASSAULT. Evidence collected during a forensic medical examination |
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16 | 16 | | conducted under Subchapter [F or] G, Chapter 56A, may not be used to |
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17 | 17 | | investigate or prosecute a misdemeanor offense, or an offense under |
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18 | 18 | | Subchapter D, Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, alleged to have |
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19 | 19 | | been committed by the victim from whom the evidence was collected. |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 2. Article 56A.051(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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21 | 21 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | (a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
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23 | 23 | | deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the |
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24 | 24 | | criminal justice system: |
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25 | 25 | | (1) the right to receive from a law enforcement agency |
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26 | 26 | | adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from |
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27 | 27 | | cooperation with prosecution efforts; |
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28 | 28 | | (2) the right to have the magistrate consider the |
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29 | 29 | | safety of the victim or the victim's family in setting the amount of |
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30 | 30 | | bail for the defendant; |
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31 | 31 | | (3) if requested, the right to be informed: |
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32 | 32 | | (A) by the attorney representing the state of |
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33 | 33 | | relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and |
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34 | 34 | | to be informed if those proceedings have been canceled or |
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35 | 35 | | rescheduled before the event; and |
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36 | 36 | | (B) by an appellate court of the court's |
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37 | 37 | | decisions, after the decisions are entered but before the decisions |
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38 | 38 | | are made public; |
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39 | 39 | | (4) when requested, the right to be informed: |
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40 | 40 | | (A) by a peace officer concerning the defendant's |
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41 | 41 | | right to bail and the procedures in criminal investigations; and |
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42 | 42 | | (B) by the office of the attorney representing |
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43 | 43 | | the state concerning the general procedures in the criminal justice |
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44 | 44 | | system, including general procedures in guilty plea negotiations |
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45 | 45 | | and arrangements, restitution, and the appeals and parole process; |
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46 | 46 | | (5) the right to provide pertinent information to a |
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47 | 47 | | community supervision and corrections department conducting a |
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48 | 48 | | presentencing investigation concerning the impact of the offense on |
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49 | 49 | | the victim and the victim's family by testimony, written statement, |
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50 | 50 | | or any other manner before any sentencing of the defendant; |
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51 | 51 | | (6) the right to receive information: |
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52 | 52 | | (A) regarding compensation to victims of crime as |
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53 | 53 | | provided by Chapter 56B, including information related to the costs |
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54 | 54 | | that may be compensated under that chapter and the amount of |
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55 | 55 | | compensation, eligibility for compensation, and procedures for |
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56 | 56 | | application for compensation under that chapter; |
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57 | 57 | | (B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding |
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58 | 58 | | the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical examination |
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59 | 59 | | and for any prescribed continuing medical care provided to the |
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60 | 60 | | victim during the 30-day period following that examination; [under |
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61 | 61 | | Article 56A.252 for a victim of an alleged sexual assault,] and |
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62 | 62 | | (C) when requested, providing a [to] referral to |
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63 | 63 | | available social service agencies that may offer additional |
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64 | 64 | | assistance; |
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65 | 65 | | (7) the right to: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) be informed, on request, of parole |
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67 | 67 | | procedures; |
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68 | 68 | | (B) participate in the parole process; |
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69 | 69 | | (C) provide to the board for inclusion in the |
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70 | 70 | | defendant's file information to be considered by the board before |
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71 | 71 | | the parole of any defendant convicted of any offense subject to this |
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72 | 72 | | chapter; and |
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73 | 73 | | (D) be notified, if requested, of parole |
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74 | 74 | | proceedings concerning a defendant in the victim's case and of the |
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75 | 75 | | defendant's release; |
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76 | 76 | | (8) the right to be provided with a waiting area, |
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77 | 77 | | separate or secure from other witnesses, including the defendant |
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78 | 78 | | and relatives of the defendant, before testifying in any proceeding |
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79 | 79 | | concerning the defendant; if a separate waiting area is not |
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80 | 80 | | available, other safeguards should be taken to minimize the |
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81 | 81 | | victim's contact with the defendant and the defendant's relatives |
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82 | 82 | | and witnesses, before and during court proceedings; |
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83 | 83 | | (9) the right to the prompt return of any of the |
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84 | 84 | | victim's property that is held by a law enforcement agency or the |
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85 | 85 | | attorney representing the state as evidence when the property is no |
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86 | 86 | | longer required for that purpose; |
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87 | 87 | | (10) the right to have the attorney representing the |
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88 | 88 | | state notify the victim's employer, if requested, that the victim's |
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89 | 89 | | cooperation and testimony is necessary in a proceeding that may |
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90 | 90 | | require the victim to be absent from work for good cause; |
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91 | 91 | | (11) the right to request victim-offender mediation |
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92 | 92 | | coordinated by the victim services division of the department; |
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93 | 93 | | (12) the right to be informed of the uses of a victim |
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94 | 94 | | impact statement and the statement's purpose in the criminal |
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95 | 95 | | justice system as described by Subchapter D, to complete the victim |
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96 | 96 | | impact statement, and to have the victim impact statement |
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97 | 97 | | considered: |
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98 | 98 | | (A) by the attorney representing the state and |
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99 | 99 | | the judge before sentencing or before a plea bargain agreement is |
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100 | 100 | | accepted; and |
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101 | 101 | | (B) by the board before a defendant is released |
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102 | 102 | | on parole; |
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103 | 103 | | (13) for a victim of an assault or sexual assault who |
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104 | 104 | | is younger than 17 years of age or whose case involves family |
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105 | 105 | | violence, as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code, the right to |
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106 | 106 | | have the court consider the impact on the victim of a continuance |
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107 | 107 | | requested by the defendant; if requested by the attorney |
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108 | 108 | | representing the state or by the defendant's attorney, the court |
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109 | 109 | | shall state on the record the reason for granting or denying the |
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110 | 110 | | continuance; and |
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111 | 111 | | (14) if the offense is a capital felony, the right to: |
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112 | 112 | | (A) receive by mail from the court a written |
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113 | 113 | | explanation of defense-initiated victim outreach if the court has |
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114 | 114 | | authorized expenditures for a defense-initiated victim outreach |
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115 | 115 | | specialist; |
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116 | 116 | | (B) not be contacted by the victim outreach |
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117 | 117 | | specialist unless the victim, guardian, or relative has consented |
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118 | 118 | | to the contact by providing a written notice to the court; and |
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119 | 119 | | (C) designate a victim service provider to |
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120 | 120 | | receive all communications from a victim outreach specialist acting |
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121 | 121 | | on behalf of any person. |
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122 | 122 | | SECTION 3. Article 56A.052(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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123 | 123 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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124 | 124 | | (a) If the offense is a sexual assault, a victim, guardian |
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125 | 125 | | of a victim, or close relative of a deceased victim is entitled to |
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126 | 126 | | the following rights within the criminal justice system: |
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127 | 127 | | (1) if requested, the right to a disclosure of |
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128 | 128 | | information regarding: |
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129 | 129 | | (A) any evidence that was collected during the |
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130 | 130 | | investigation of the offense, unless disclosing the information |
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131 | 131 | | would interfere with the investigation or prosecution of the |
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132 | 132 | | offense, in which event the victim, guardian, or relative shall be |
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133 | 133 | | informed of the estimated date on which that information is |
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134 | 134 | | expected to be disclosed; and |
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135 | 135 | | (B) the status of any analysis being performed of |
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136 | 136 | | any evidence described by Paragraph (A); |
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137 | 137 | | (2) if requested, the right to be notified: |
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138 | 138 | | (A) at the time a request is submitted to a crime |
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139 | 139 | | laboratory to process and analyze any evidence that was collected |
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140 | 140 | | during the investigation of the offense; |
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141 | 141 | | (B) at the time of the submission of a request to |
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142 | 142 | | compare any biological evidence collected during the investigation |
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143 | 143 | | of the offense with DNA profiles maintained in a state or federal |
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144 | 144 | | DNA database; and |
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145 | 145 | | (C) of the results of the comparison described by |
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146 | 146 | | Paragraph (B), unless disclosing the results would interfere with |
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147 | 147 | | the investigation or prosecution of the offense, in which event the |
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148 | 148 | | victim, guardian, or relative shall be informed of the estimated |
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149 | 149 | | date on which those results are expected to be disclosed; |
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150 | 150 | | (3) if requested, the right to counseling regarding |
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151 | 151 | | acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human |
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152 | 152 | | immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; and |
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153 | 153 | | (4) for the victim, the right to: |
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154 | 154 | | (A) testing for acquired immune deficiency |
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155 | 155 | | syndrome (AIDS), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, |
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156 | 156 | | antibodies to HIV, or infection with any other probable causative |
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157 | 157 | | agent of AIDS; [and] |
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158 | 158 | | (B) a forensic medical examination as [to the |
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159 | 159 | | extent] provided by Subchapter [Subchapters F and] G; and |
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160 | 160 | | (C) any prescribed continuing medical care |
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161 | 161 | | provided to the victim during the 30-day period following a |
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162 | 162 | | forensic medical examination, as provided by Subchapter G [if, |
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163 | 163 | | within 120 hours of the offense: |
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164 | 164 | | [(i) the offense is reported to a law |
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165 | 165 | | enforcement agency; or |
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166 | 166 | | [(ii) a forensic medical examination is |
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167 | 167 | | otherwise conducted at a health care provider]. |
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168 | 168 | | SECTION 4. The heading to Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of |
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169 | 169 | | Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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170 | 170 | | SUBCHAPTER G. FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF SEXUAL ASSAULT |
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171 | 171 | | VICTIM [NOT REPORTING ASSAULT] |
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172 | 172 | | SECTION 5. Article 56A.303, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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173 | 173 | | amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to |
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174 | 174 | | read as follows: |
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175 | 175 | | (a) In accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 420, |
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176 | 176 | | Government Code, and except as provided by Subsection (b), a health |
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177 | 177 | | care provider shall conduct a forensic medical examination of: |
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178 | 178 | | (1) a victim of a sexual assault who is a minor as |
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179 | 179 | | defined by Section 101.003, Family Code, regardless of when the |
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180 | 180 | | victim arrives at the provider, if the victim, a person authorized |
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181 | 181 | | to act on behalf of the victim, or an employee of the Department of |
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182 | 182 | | Family and Protective Services consents to the examination, or if |
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183 | 183 | | consent is provided as described by Section 32.003 or 32.005, |
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184 | 184 | | Family Code; and |
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185 | 185 | | (2) a victim of a sexual assault who is not a minor, |
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186 | 186 | | if: |
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187 | 187 | | (A) [(1)] the victim arrives at the provider: |
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188 | 188 | | (i) within 120 hours after the assault |
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189 | 189 | | occurred; or |
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190 | 190 | | (ii) later than 120 hours after the assault |
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191 | 191 | | occurred, and the victim is: |
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192 | 192 | | (a) referred for a forensic medical |
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193 | 193 | | examination by a law enforcement agency under Subsection (b-1); or |
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194 | 194 | | (b) referred for a forensic medical |
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195 | 195 | | examination by a physician, sexual assault examiner, or sexual |
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196 | 196 | | assault nurse examiner who has conducted a preliminary medical |
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197 | 197 | | evaluation and determined that a forensic medical examination |
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198 | 198 | | should be conducted; and |
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199 | 199 | | (B) the victim, a person authorized to act on |
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200 | 200 | | behalf of the victim, or an employee of the Department of Family and |
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201 | 201 | | Protective Services consents to the examination |
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202 | 202 | | [(2) the victim consents to the examination; and |
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203 | 203 | | [(3) at the time of the examination the victim has not |
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204 | 204 | | reported the assault to a law enforcement agency]. |
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205 | 205 | | (b-1) A law enforcement agency shall refer a victim of a |
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206 | 206 | | sexual assault for a forensic medical examination, to be conducted |
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207 | 207 | | in accordance with Subsection (a), if a sexual assault is reported |
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208 | 208 | | to a law enforcement agency within 120 hours after the assault or, |
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209 | 209 | | if the victim is a minor as defined by Section 101.003, Family Code, |
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210 | 210 | | regardless of when the sexual assault is reported. A law |
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211 | 211 | | enforcement agency may make the same referral with respect to any |
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212 | 212 | | victim of a sexual assault who is not a minor and who does not report |
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213 | 213 | | the sexual assault within the 120-hour period required by this |
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214 | 214 | | subsection if the agency believes that a forensic medical |
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215 | 215 | | examination may further a sexual assault investigation or |
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216 | 216 | | prosecution. |
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217 | 217 | | SECTION 6. Articles 56A.304(a) and (b), Code of Criminal |
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218 | 218 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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219 | 219 | | (a) On application to the attorney general and subject to |
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220 | 220 | | Article 56A.305(e), a health care provider that provides a forensic |
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221 | 221 | | medical examination to a sexual assault survivor in accordance with |
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222 | 222 | | this subchapter, or the sexual assault examiner or sexual assault |
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223 | 223 | | nurse examiner who conducts that examination in accordance with |
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224 | 224 | | this subchapter, as applicable, [within 120 hours after the sexual |
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225 | 225 | | assault occurred] is entitled to be reimbursed in an amount set by |
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226 | 226 | | attorney general rule for: |
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227 | 227 | | (1) the reasonable costs of the forensic portion of |
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228 | 228 | | that examination; [and] |
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229 | 229 | | (2) the evidence collection kit; and |
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230 | 230 | | (3) the reasonable costs of other medical care |
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231 | 231 | | provided to the victim in accordance with Subchapters A and B, |
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232 | 232 | | Chapter 323, Health and Safety Code, consisting of medical care |
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233 | 233 | | provided during the forensic medical examination and any prescribed |
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234 | 234 | | continuing medical care provided to the victim during the 30-day |
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235 | 235 | | period following the examination, including medication and medical |
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236 | 236 | | testing. |
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237 | 237 | | (b) The application under Subsection (a) must be in the form |
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238 | 238 | | and manner prescribed by the attorney general and must include: |
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239 | 239 | | (1) certification that the examination was conducted |
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240 | 240 | | in accordance with the requirements of Article 56A.303(a); and |
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241 | 241 | | (2) a complete and itemized bill of the reasonable |
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242 | 242 | | costs of the forensic portion of the examination and any additional |
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243 | 243 | | medical care described by Subsection (a)(3). |
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244 | 244 | | SECTION 7. Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
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245 | 245 | | Procedure, is amended by adding Article 56A.3045 to read as |
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246 | 246 | | follows: |
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247 | 247 | | Art. 56A.3045. PAYMENT OF COSTS RELATED TO TESTIMONY. A law |
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248 | 248 | | enforcement agency or an office of the attorney representing the |
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249 | 249 | | state may pay any costs related to the testimony of a licensed |
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250 | 250 | | health care professional in a criminal proceeding regarding the |
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251 | 251 | | results of a forensic medical examination described by Article |
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252 | 252 | | 56A.303 or the manner in which the examination was performed. |
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253 | 253 | | SECTION 8. Article 56A.305, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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254 | 254 | | amended to read as follows: |
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255 | 255 | | Art. 56A.305. PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR CERTAIN TESTING AND |
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256 | 256 | | MEDICAL CARE. (a) The attorney general shall [may] make a payment |
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257 | 257 | | to a victim of a sexual assault or on behalf of a victim of a sexual |
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258 | 258 | | assault [an individual] for the reasonable costs incurred for all |
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259 | 259 | | testing and medical care that are provided to the victim as |
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260 | 260 | | described by Articles 56A.304(a)(1), (2), and (3) [in accordance |
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261 | 261 | | with Sections 323.004, 323.053, and 323.054, Health and Safety |
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262 | 262 | | Code]. |
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263 | 263 | | (b) The attorney general shall make a payment under |
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264 | 264 | | Subsection (a) in accordance with the medical fee guidelines |
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265 | 265 | | prescribed by Subtitle A, Title 5, Labor Code. A payment made under |
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266 | 266 | | Subsection (a) may not exceed $25,000. |
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267 | 267 | | (c) Neither the attorney general nor a victim of a sexual |
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268 | 268 | | assault is liable for costs incurred for medical care that: |
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269 | 269 | | (1) exceed the medical fee guidelines described by |
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270 | 270 | | Subsection (b); or |
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271 | 271 | | (2) is not medically necessary. |
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272 | 272 | | (d) The Health and Human Services Commission may contract |
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273 | 273 | | with a third-party vendor or other entity to provide health care |
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274 | 274 | | providers access to prescription drugs for purposes of medical care |
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275 | 275 | | described by Subsection (a). |
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276 | 276 | | (e) The attorney general may deny or reduce a payment under |
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277 | 277 | | Subsection (a) to the extent that the amount otherwise proposed for |
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278 | 278 | | reimbursement is recouped from a collateral source. |
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279 | 279 | | SECTION 9. Article 56A.306, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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280 | 280 | | amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and adding |
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281 | 281 | | Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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282 | 282 | | (a) The department, consistent with Chapter 420, Government |
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283 | 283 | | Code, shall develop procedures for the transfer and preservation of |
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284 | 284 | | evidence collected during a forensic medical examination for a |
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285 | 285 | | sexual assault that was not reported to a law enforcement agency, |
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286 | 286 | | including procedures for: |
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287 | 287 | | (1) the transfer of the evidence [collected under this |
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288 | 288 | | subchapter] to a crime laboratory or other suitable location |
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289 | 289 | | designated by the public safety director of the department; |
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290 | 290 | | (2) the preservation of the evidence by the entity |
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291 | 291 | | receiving the evidence; and |
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292 | 292 | | (3) the notification of the victim of the offense |
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293 | 293 | | through the statewide electronic tracking system before a planned |
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294 | 294 | | destruction of evidence under this article. |
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295 | 295 | | (a-1) The transfer and preservation of evidence collected |
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296 | 296 | | during a forensic medical examination for a reported sexual assault |
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297 | 297 | | must comply with the procedures under Sections 420.035(b) and (c) |
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298 | 298 | | and 420.042(a), Government Code. |
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299 | 299 | | (b) Subject to Subsection (c), an entity receiving evidence |
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300 | 300 | | collected during a forensic medical examination as described by |
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301 | 301 | | this subchapter [described by Subsection (a)] shall preserve the |
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302 | 302 | | evidence until the earlier of: |
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303 | 303 | | (1) the fifth anniversary of the date on which the |
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304 | 304 | | evidence was collected; or |
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305 | 305 | | (2) the date on which written consent to release the |
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306 | 306 | | evidence is obtained as provided by Section 420.0735, Government |
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307 | 307 | | Code. |
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308 | 308 | | (c) An entity receiving evidence collected during a |
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309 | 309 | | forensic medical examination as described by this subchapter |
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310 | 310 | | [described by Subsection (a)] may destroy the evidence on the |
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311 | 311 | | expiration of the entity's duty to preserve the evidence under |
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312 | 312 | | Subsection (b)(1) only if notice of the planned destruction is |
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313 | 313 | | entered into the statewide electronic tracking system and an [: |
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314 | 314 | | [(1) the entity provides written notification to the |
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315 | 315 | | victim of the offense, in a trauma-informed manner, of the decision |
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316 | 316 | | to destroy the evidence that includes: |
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317 | 317 | | [(A) detailed instructions on how the victim may |
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318 | 318 | | make a written objection to the decision, including contact |
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319 | 319 | | information for the entity; or |
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320 | 320 | | [(B) a standard form for the victim to complete |
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321 | 321 | | and return to the entity to make a written objection to the |
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322 | 322 | | decision; and |
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323 | 323 | | [(2) a written] objection is not received by the |
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324 | 324 | | entity from the victim before the 91st day after the date on which |
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325 | 325 | | the entity entered the notice [notifies the victim] of the planned |
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326 | 326 | | destruction of the evidence into the tracking system. |
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327 | 327 | | SECTION 10. Article 56A.307, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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328 | 328 | | amended to read as follows: |
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329 | 329 | | Art. 56A.307. PROCEDURES FOR SUBMISSION OR COLLECTION OF |
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330 | 330 | | ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE. The department, consistent with Chapter 420, |
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331 | 331 | | Government Code, may develop procedures regarding the submission or |
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332 | 332 | | collection of additional evidence of a sexual assault other than |
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333 | 333 | | through a forensic medical examination as described by Article |
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334 | 334 | | 56A.303 [56A.303(a)]. |
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335 | 335 | | SECTION 11. Article 56A.308(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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336 | 336 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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337 | 337 | | (b) A communication or record is confidential for purposes |
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338 | 338 | | of Section 552.101, Government Code, if the communication or |
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339 | 339 | | record: |
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340 | 340 | | (1) contains identifying information regarding a |
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341 | 341 | | victim who receives a forensic medical examination under Article |
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342 | 342 | | 56A.303 [56A.303(a)]; and |
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343 | 343 | | (2) is created by, provided to, or in the control or |
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344 | 344 | | possession of the department. |
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345 | 345 | | SECTION 12. Article 56A.401, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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346 | 346 | | amended to read as follows: |
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347 | 347 | | Art. 56A.401. NOTIFICATION OF RIGHTS. At the initial |
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348 | 348 | | contact or at the earliest possible time after the initial contact |
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349 | 349 | | between a victim of a reported offense and the law enforcement |
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350 | 350 | | agency having the responsibility for investigating the offense, the |
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351 | 351 | | agency shall provide the victim a written notice containing: |
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352 | 352 | | (1) information about the availability of emergency |
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353 | 353 | | and medical services, if applicable; |
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354 | 354 | | (2) information about the rights of crime victims |
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355 | 355 | | under Subchapter B; |
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356 | 356 | | (3) notice that the victim has the right to receive |
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357 | 357 | | information: |
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358 | 358 | | (A) regarding compensation to victims of crime as |
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359 | 359 | | provided by Chapter 56B, including information relating to [about: |
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360 | 360 | | [(A)] the costs that may be compensated under |
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361 | 361 | | that chapter and the amount of compensation, eligibility for |
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362 | 362 | | compensation, and procedures for application for compensation |
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363 | 363 | | under that chapter; |
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364 | 364 | | (B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding |
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365 | 365 | | the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical examination |
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366 | 366 | | and for any prescribed continuing medical care provided to the |
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367 | 367 | | victim during the 30-day period following that examination [under |
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368 | 368 | | Article 56A.252 for a victim of an alleged sexual assault]; and |
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369 | 369 | | (C) providing a referral to available social |
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370 | 370 | | service agencies that may offer additional assistance; |
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371 | 371 | | (4) the name, address, and phone number of the law |
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372 | 372 | | enforcement agency's crime victim liaison; |
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373 | 373 | | (5) the name, address, and phone number of the victim |
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374 | 374 | | assistance coordinator of the office of the attorney representing |
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375 | 375 | | the state; and |
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376 | 376 | | (6) the following statement: |
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377 | 377 | | "You may call the law enforcement agency's telephone number |
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378 | 378 | | for the status of the case and information about victims' rights." |
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379 | 379 | | SECTION 13. Article 56A.451(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
380 | 380 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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381 | 381 | | (a) Not later than the 10th day after the date that an |
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382 | 382 | | indictment or information is returned against a defendant for an |
---|
383 | 383 | | offense, the attorney representing the state shall give to each |
---|
384 | 384 | | victim of the offense a written notice containing: |
---|
385 | 385 | | (1) the case number and assigned court for the case; |
---|
386 | 386 | | (2) a brief general statement of each procedural stage |
---|
387 | 387 | | in the processing of a criminal case, including bail, plea |
---|
388 | 388 | | bargaining, parole restitution, and appeal; |
---|
389 | 389 | | (3) suggested steps the victim may take if the victim |
---|
390 | 390 | | is subjected to threats or intimidation; |
---|
391 | 391 | | (4) the name, address, and phone number of the local |
---|
392 | 392 | | victim assistance coordinator; and |
---|
393 | 393 | | (5) notification of: |
---|
394 | 394 | | (A) the rights and procedures under this chapter, |
---|
395 | 395 | | Chapter 56B, and Subchapter B, Chapter 58; |
---|
396 | 396 | | (B) the right to file a victim impact statement |
---|
397 | 397 | | with the office of the attorney representing the state and the |
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398 | 398 | | department; |
---|
399 | 399 | | (C) the right to receive information: |
---|
400 | 400 | | (i) regarding compensation to victims of |
---|
401 | 401 | | crime as provided by Chapter 56B, including information relating to |
---|
402 | 402 | | [about: |
---|
403 | 403 | | [(i)] the costs that may be compensated |
---|
404 | 404 | | under that chapter, eligibility for compensation, and procedures |
---|
405 | 405 | | for application for compensation under that chapter; |
---|
406 | 406 | | (ii) for a victim of a sexual assault, |
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407 | 407 | | regarding the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical |
---|
408 | 408 | | examination and for any prescribed continuing medical care provided |
---|
409 | 409 | | to the victim during the 30-day period following that examination |
---|
410 | 410 | | [under Article 56A.252 for a victim of an alleged sexual assault]; |
---|
411 | 411 | | and |
---|
412 | 412 | | (iii) providing a referral to available |
---|
413 | 413 | | social service agencies that may offer additional assistance; and |
---|
414 | 414 | | (D) the right of a victim, guardian of a victim, |
---|
415 | 415 | | or close relative of a deceased victim, as defined by Section |
---|
416 | 416 | | 508.117, Government Code, to appear in person before a member of the |
---|
417 | 417 | | board as provided by Section 508.153, Government Code. |
---|
418 | 418 | | SECTION 14. Article 56B.107, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
419 | 419 | | amended by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
---|
420 | 420 | | (d) For purposes of Subsection (a)(1), a victim receiving a |
---|
421 | 421 | | forensic medical examination constitutes sufficient evidence that |
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422 | 422 | | a victim has substantially cooperated with an investigation of a |
---|
423 | 423 | | sexual assault or other sex offense. |
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424 | 424 | | SECTION 15. Article 56B.453(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
425 | 425 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
426 | 426 | | (d) The attorney general may use the fund to: |
---|
427 | 427 | | (1) reimburse a health care provider or a sexual |
---|
428 | 428 | | assault examiner or sexual assault nurse examiner for certain costs |
---|
429 | 429 | | of a forensic medical examination that are incurred by the provider |
---|
430 | 430 | | or the examiner under Subchapter [F or] G, Chapter 56A[, as provided |
---|
431 | 431 | | by those subchapters]; and |
---|
432 | 432 | | (2) make a payment to or on behalf of a victim of a |
---|
433 | 433 | | sexual assault [an individual] for the reasonable costs incurred |
---|
434 | 434 | | for testing and [medical] care provided under Subchapter [F or] G, |
---|
435 | 435 | | Chapter 56A, as described by Article 56A.305 [in accordance with |
---|
436 | 436 | | Section 323.004, Health and Safety Code]. |
---|
437 | 437 | | SECTION 16. Section 57.002(a), Family Code, is amended to |
---|
438 | 438 | | read as follows: |
---|
439 | 439 | | (a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
---|
440 | 440 | | deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the |
---|
441 | 441 | | juvenile justice system: |
---|
442 | 442 | | (1) the right to receive from law enforcement agencies |
---|
443 | 443 | | adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from |
---|
444 | 444 | | cooperation with prosecution efforts; |
---|
445 | 445 | | (2) the right to have the court or person appointed by |
---|
446 | 446 | | the court take the safety of the victim or the victim's family into |
---|
447 | 447 | | consideration as an element in determining whether the child should |
---|
448 | 448 | | be detained before the child's conduct is adjudicated; |
---|
449 | 449 | | (3) the right, if requested, to be informed of |
---|
450 | 450 | | relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and |
---|
451 | 451 | | to be informed in a timely manner if those court proceedings have |
---|
452 | 452 | | been canceled or rescheduled; |
---|
453 | 453 | | (4) the right to be informed, when requested, by the |
---|
454 | 454 | | court or a person appointed by the court concerning the procedures |
---|
455 | 455 | | in the juvenile justice system, including general procedures |
---|
456 | 456 | | relating to: |
---|
457 | 457 | | (A) the preliminary investigation and deferred |
---|
458 | 458 | | prosecution of a case; and |
---|
459 | 459 | | (B) the appeal of the case; |
---|
460 | 460 | | (5) the right to provide pertinent information to a |
---|
461 | 461 | | juvenile court conducting a disposition hearing concerning the |
---|
462 | 462 | | impact of the offense on the victim and the victim's family by |
---|
463 | 463 | | testimony, written statement, or any other manner before the court |
---|
464 | 464 | | renders its disposition; |
---|
465 | 465 | | (6) the right to receive information: |
---|
466 | 466 | | (A) regarding compensation to victims as |
---|
467 | 467 | | provided by Chapter 56B, Code of Criminal Procedure, including |
---|
468 | 468 | | information relating [related] to the costs that may be |
---|
469 | 469 | | compensated under that chapter and the amount of compensation, |
---|
470 | 470 | | eligibility for compensation, and procedures for application for |
---|
471 | 471 | | compensation under that chapter; |
---|
472 | 472 | | (B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding |
---|
473 | 473 | | the payment under Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
---|
474 | 474 | | Procedure, for a forensic medical examination and for any |
---|
475 | 475 | | prescribed continuing medical care provided to the victim during |
---|
476 | 476 | | the 30-day period following that examination; [of medical expenses |
---|
477 | 477 | | under Subchapter F, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure, for a |
---|
478 | 478 | | victim of a sexual assault,] and |
---|
479 | 479 | | (C) when requested, providing a [to] referral to |
---|
480 | 480 | | available social service agencies that may offer additional |
---|
481 | 481 | | assistance; |
---|
482 | 482 | | (7) the right to be informed, upon request, of |
---|
483 | 483 | | procedures for release under supervision or transfer of the person |
---|
484 | 484 | | to the custody of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for |
---|
485 | 485 | | parole, to participate in the release or transfer for parole |
---|
486 | 486 | | process, to be notified, if requested, of the person's release, |
---|
487 | 487 | | escape, or transfer for parole proceedings concerning the person, |
---|
488 | 488 | | to provide to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department for inclusion |
---|
489 | 489 | | in the person's file information to be considered by the department |
---|
490 | 490 | | before the release under supervision or transfer for parole of the |
---|
491 | 491 | | person, and to be notified, if requested, of the person's release or |
---|
492 | 492 | | transfer for parole; |
---|
493 | 493 | | (8) the right to be provided with a waiting area, |
---|
494 | 494 | | separate or secure from other witnesses, including the child |
---|
495 | 495 | | alleged to have committed the conduct and relatives of the child, |
---|
496 | 496 | | before testifying in any proceeding concerning the child, or, if a |
---|
497 | 497 | | separate waiting area is not available, other safeguards should be |
---|
498 | 498 | | taken to minimize the victim's contact with the child and the |
---|
499 | 499 | | child's relatives and witnesses, before and during court |
---|
500 | 500 | | proceedings; |
---|
501 | 501 | | (9) the right to prompt return of any property of the |
---|
502 | 502 | | victim that is held by a law enforcement agency or the attorney for |
---|
503 | 503 | | the state as evidence when the property is no longer required for |
---|
504 | 504 | | that purpose; |
---|
505 | 505 | | (10) the right to have the attorney for the state |
---|
506 | 506 | | notify the employer of the victim, if requested, of the necessity of |
---|
507 | 507 | | the victim's cooperation and testimony in a proceeding that may |
---|
508 | 508 | | necessitate the absence of the victim from work for good cause; |
---|
509 | 509 | | (11) the right to be present at all public court |
---|
510 | 510 | | proceedings related to the conduct of the child as provided by |
---|
511 | 511 | | Section 54.08, subject to that section; and |
---|
512 | 512 | | (12) any other right appropriate to the victim that a |
---|
513 | 513 | | victim of criminal conduct has under Subchapter B, Chapter 56A, |
---|
514 | 514 | | Code of Criminal Procedure. |
---|
515 | 515 | | SECTION 17. Section 501.174, Government Code, is amended to |
---|
516 | 516 | | read as follows: |
---|
517 | 517 | | Sec. 501.174. DEPARTMENT TO ADOPT POLICY. The department |
---|
518 | 518 | | shall adopt a policy providing for: |
---|
519 | 519 | | (1) a designated administrator at each correctional |
---|
520 | 520 | | facility to post information throughout the facility describing how |
---|
521 | 521 | | an inmate may confidentially contact the ombudsperson regarding a |
---|
522 | 522 | | sexual assault; |
---|
523 | 523 | | (2) an inmate to write a confidential letter to the |
---|
524 | 524 | | ombudsperson regarding a sexual assault; |
---|
525 | 525 | | (3) employees at correctional facilities, on |
---|
526 | 526 | | notification of the occurrence of a sexual assault, to immediately: |
---|
527 | 527 | | (A) contact the ombudsperson and the office of |
---|
528 | 528 | | the inspector general; and |
---|
529 | 529 | | (B) ensure that the alleged victim is safe; |
---|
530 | 530 | | (4) the office of the inspector general, at the time |
---|
531 | 531 | | the office is notified of the sexual assault, to arrange for a |
---|
532 | 532 | | medical examination of the alleged victim to be conducted in |
---|
533 | 533 | | accordance with Subchapter G [F], Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
---|
534 | 534 | | Procedure, or, if an appropriate employee of the office of the |
---|
535 | 535 | | inspector general is not available at the time the office is |
---|
536 | 536 | | notified of the sexual assault, a qualified employee at the |
---|
537 | 537 | | correctional facility to conduct a medical examination of the |
---|
538 | 538 | | alleged victim in accordance with that subchapter; |
---|
539 | 539 | | (5) a grievance proceeding under Section 501.008 based |
---|
540 | 540 | | on an alleged sexual assault to be exempt from any deadline |
---|
541 | 541 | | applicable to grievances initiated under that section; and |
---|
542 | 542 | | (6) each correctional facility to collect statistics |
---|
543 | 543 | | on all alleged sexual assaults against inmates confined in the |
---|
544 | 544 | | facility and to report the statistics to the ombudsperson. |
---|
545 | 545 | | SECTION 18. Section 241.1031(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
546 | 546 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
547 | 547 | | (a) A hospital may not destroy a medical record from the |
---|
548 | 548 | | forensic medical examination of a sexual assault victim conducted |
---|
549 | 549 | | under Subchapter [F or] G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
550 | 550 | | until the 20th anniversary of the date the record was created. |
---|
551 | 551 | | SECTION 19. Section 323.004(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
552 | 552 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
553 | 553 | | (b) A health care facility providing care to a sexual |
---|
554 | 554 | | assault survivor shall provide the survivor with: |
---|
555 | 555 | | (1) subject to Subsection (b-1), a forensic medical |
---|
556 | 556 | | examination in accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 420, |
---|
557 | 557 | | Government Code, and [if the examination has been requested by a law |
---|
558 | 558 | | enforcement agency under Subchapter F, Chapter 56A, Code of |
---|
559 | 559 | | Criminal Procedure, or is conducted under] Subchapter G, Chapter |
---|
560 | 560 | | 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
---|
561 | 561 | | (2) a private area, if available, to wait or speak with |
---|
562 | 562 | | the appropriate medical, legal, or sexual assault crisis center |
---|
563 | 563 | | staff or volunteer until a physician, nurse, or physician assistant |
---|
564 | 564 | | is able to treat the survivor; |
---|
565 | 565 | | (3) access to a sexual assault program advocate, if |
---|
566 | 566 | | available, as provided by Subchapter H, Chapter 56A, Code of |
---|
567 | 567 | | Criminal Procedure; |
---|
568 | 568 | | (4) the information form required by Section 323.005; |
---|
569 | 569 | | (5) a private treatment room, if available; |
---|
570 | 570 | | (6) if indicated by the history of contact, access to |
---|
571 | 571 | | appropriate prophylaxis for exposure to sexually transmitted |
---|
572 | 572 | | infections; |
---|
573 | 573 | | (7) the name and telephone number of the nearest |
---|
574 | 574 | | sexual assault crisis center; and |
---|
575 | 575 | | (8) if the health care facility has shower facilities, |
---|
576 | 576 | | access to a shower at no cost to the survivor after the examination |
---|
577 | 577 | | described by Subdivision (1). |
---|
578 | 578 | | SECTION 20. Section 323.005(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
579 | 579 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
580 | 580 | | (a) The commission shall develop a standard information |
---|
581 | 581 | | form for sexual assault survivors that must include: |
---|
582 | 582 | | (1) a detailed explanation of the forensic medical |
---|
583 | 583 | | examination required to be provided by law, including a statement |
---|
584 | 584 | | that photographs may be taken of the genitalia; |
---|
585 | 585 | | (2) information regarding treatment of sexually |
---|
586 | 586 | | transmitted infections and pregnancy, including: |
---|
587 | 587 | | (A) generally accepted medical procedures; |
---|
588 | 588 | | (B) appropriate medications; and |
---|
589 | 589 | | (C) any contraindications of the medications |
---|
590 | 590 | | prescribed for treating sexually transmitted infections and |
---|
591 | 591 | | preventing pregnancy; |
---|
592 | 592 | | (3) information regarding drug-facilitated sexual |
---|
593 | 593 | | assault, including the necessity for an immediate urine test for |
---|
594 | 594 | | sexual assault survivors who may have been involuntarily drugged; |
---|
595 | 595 | | (4) information regarding crime victims compensation |
---|
596 | 596 | | and regarding the payment of costs and the reimbursements available |
---|
597 | 597 | | for testing and care to be provided as described by Subchapter G, |
---|
598 | 598 | | Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure [, including: |
---|
599 | 599 | | [(A) a statement that public agencies are |
---|
600 | 600 | | responsible for paying for the forensic portion of an examination |
---|
601 | 601 | | conducted under Subchapter F or G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
---|
602 | 602 | | Procedure, and for the evidence collection kit used in connection |
---|
603 | 603 | | with the examination and that the health care facility or provider, |
---|
604 | 604 | | as applicable, is responsible for seeking reimbursement for those |
---|
605 | 605 | | costs; and |
---|
606 | 606 | | [(B) information regarding the reimbursement of |
---|
607 | 607 | | the survivor for the medical portion of the examination]; |
---|
608 | 608 | | (5) an explanation that consent for the forensic |
---|
609 | 609 | | medical examination may be withdrawn at any time during the |
---|
610 | 610 | | examination; |
---|
611 | 611 | | (6) the name and telephone number of sexual assault |
---|
612 | 612 | | crisis centers statewide; |
---|
613 | 613 | | (7) information regarding postexposure prophylaxis |
---|
614 | 614 | | for HIV infection; |
---|
615 | 615 | | (8) information regarding the period for which |
---|
616 | 616 | | biological evidence collected from the forensic medical |
---|
617 | 617 | | examination will be retained and preserved under Article 38.43, |
---|
618 | 618 | | Code of Criminal Procedure; and |
---|
619 | 619 | | (9) a statement that the survivor has the right to |
---|
620 | 620 | | access a shower for free after the forensic medical examination, if |
---|
621 | 621 | | shower facilities are available at the health care facility. |
---|
622 | 622 | | SECTION 21. Section 323.0051(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
623 | 623 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
624 | 624 | | (a) The commission shall develop a standard information |
---|
625 | 625 | | form for sexual assault survivors who arrive at a health care |
---|
626 | 626 | | facility that is not a SAFE-ready facility. The information form |
---|
627 | 627 | | must include: |
---|
628 | 628 | | (1) information regarding the benefits of a forensic |
---|
629 | 629 | | medical examination conducted by a sexual assault forensic |
---|
630 | 630 | | examiner; |
---|
631 | 631 | | (2) the Internet website address to the commission's |
---|
632 | 632 | | list of SAFE-ready facilities that includes the facilities' |
---|
633 | 633 | | physical addresses as required by Section 323.008; |
---|
634 | 634 | | (3) the following statements: |
---|
635 | 635 | | (A) "As a survivor of sexual assault, you have |
---|
636 | 636 | | the right to receive a forensic medical examination for sexual |
---|
637 | 637 | | assault at this hospital emergency room if you are requesting the |
---|
638 | 638 | | examination not later than 120 hours after the assault. For parents |
---|
639 | 639 | | or guardians of a minor child, your child has the right to receive |
---|
640 | 640 | | the forensic medical examination at any time, regardless of when |
---|
641 | 641 | | the assault occurred."; |
---|
642 | 642 | | (B) "A report to law enforcement is not required, |
---|
643 | 643 | | but if you are an adult survivor who for any reason did not make a |
---|
644 | 644 | | timely request for the forensic medical examination [make a |
---|
645 | 645 | | report], law enforcement may be required to [must] first authorize |
---|
646 | 646 | | the examination."; and |
---|
647 | 647 | | (C) "Call 1-800-656-HOPE to be connected to a |
---|
648 | 648 | | sexual assault [rape] crisis center for free and confidential |
---|
649 | 649 | | assistance."; and |
---|
650 | 650 | | (4) information on the procedure for submitting a |
---|
651 | 651 | | complaint against the health care facility. |
---|
652 | 652 | | SECTION 22. Section 323.0052(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
653 | 653 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
654 | 654 | | (a) The commission shall develop a standard information |
---|
655 | 655 | | form that, as described by Subsection (b), is to be provided to |
---|
656 | 656 | | sexual assault survivors who have not given signed, written consent |
---|
657 | 657 | | to a health care facility to release the evidence as provided by |
---|
658 | 658 | | Section 420.0735, Government Code. The form must include the |
---|
659 | 659 | | following information: |
---|
660 | 660 | | (1) the Department of Public Safety's policy regarding |
---|
661 | 661 | | storage of evidence of a sexual assault or other sex offense that is |
---|
662 | 662 | | collected under Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
---|
663 | 663 | | Procedure, including: |
---|
664 | 664 | | (A) a statement that the evidence will be stored |
---|
665 | 665 | | until the fifth anniversary of the date on which the evidence was |
---|
666 | 666 | | collected before the evidence becomes eligible for destruction; and |
---|
667 | 667 | | (B) the department's procedures regarding the |
---|
668 | 668 | | notification of the survivor through the statewide electronic |
---|
669 | 669 | | tracking system before a planned destruction of the evidence; |
---|
670 | 670 | | (2) a statement that the survivor may request the |
---|
671 | 671 | | release of the evidence to a law enforcement agency and report a |
---|
672 | 672 | | sexual assault or other sex offense to the agency at any time; |
---|
673 | 673 | | (3) the name, phone number, and e-mail address of the |
---|
674 | 674 | | law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the offense; and |
---|
675 | 675 | | (4) the name and phone number of a local sexual assault |
---|
676 | 676 | | [rape] crisis center. |
---|
677 | 677 | | SECTION 23. Sections 323.054(a), (c), and (d), Health and |
---|
678 | 678 | | Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
679 | 679 | | (a) A SAFE program shall provide to a sexual assault |
---|
680 | 680 | | survivor under the care of the program a forensic medical |
---|
681 | 681 | | examination in accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 420, |
---|
682 | 682 | | Government Code, and [if the examination has been requested by a law |
---|
683 | 683 | | enforcement agency under Subchapter F, Chapter 56A, Code of |
---|
684 | 684 | | Criminal Procedure, or if the examination is performed in |
---|
685 | 685 | | accordance with] Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal |
---|
686 | 686 | | Procedure. |
---|
687 | 687 | | (c) A sexual assault examiner or sexual assault nurse |
---|
688 | 688 | | examiner employed by or under contract with a SAFE program must |
---|
689 | 689 | | obtain the [a sexual assault survivor's informed, written] consent |
---|
690 | 690 | | described by Article 56A.303, Code of Criminal Procedure, before |
---|
691 | 691 | | performing a forensic medical examination or providing medical |
---|
692 | 692 | | treatment to the survivor. |
---|
693 | 693 | | (d) A sexual assault survivor who receives a forensic |
---|
694 | 694 | | medical examination from a sexual assault examiner or sexual |
---|
695 | 695 | | assault nurse examiner employed by or under contract with a SAFE |
---|
696 | 696 | | program may not be required to: |
---|
697 | 697 | | (1) participate in the investigation or prosecution of |
---|
698 | 698 | | an offense as a prerequisite to receiving the forensic medical |
---|
699 | 699 | | examination or medical treatment; or |
---|
700 | 700 | | (2) pay for any [the] costs described by Article |
---|
701 | 701 | | 56A.304(a), Code of Criminal Procedure [of the forensic portion of |
---|
702 | 702 | | the forensic medical examination or for the evidence collection |
---|
703 | 703 | | kit]. |
---|
704 | 704 | | SECTION 24. Section 153.003(b), Occupations Code, is |
---|
705 | 705 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
706 | 706 | | (b) The rules adopted under this section must prohibit a |
---|
707 | 707 | | physician from destroying a medical record from the forensic |
---|
708 | 708 | | medical examination of a sexual assault victim conducted under |
---|
709 | 709 | | Subchapter [F or] G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure, until |
---|
710 | 710 | | the 20th anniversary of the date the record was created. |
---|
711 | 711 | | SECTION 25. The following provisions of the Code of |
---|
712 | 712 | | Criminal Procedure are repealed: |
---|
713 | 713 | | (1) Subchapter F, Chapter 56A; and |
---|
714 | 714 | | (2) Article 56A.306(d). |
---|
715 | 715 | | SECTION 26. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapters |
---|
716 | 716 | | 56A and 56B, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply only to a sexual |
---|
717 | 717 | | assault or other sex offense that is first reported or for which |
---|
718 | 718 | | medical care is first sought on or after the effective date of this |
---|
719 | 719 | | Act. A sexual assault or other sex offense that is first reported |
---|
720 | 720 | | or for which medical care was first sought before the effective date |
---|
721 | 721 | | of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the sexual |
---|
722 | 722 | | assault was reported or the medical care was sought, and the former |
---|
723 | 723 | | law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
724 | 724 | | SECTION 27. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
---|