Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2668 Compare Versions

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11 88R4792 AJZ-F
22 By: A. Johnson of Harris H.B. No. 2668
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and to certain
88 procedures and reimbursements occurring with respect to a sexual
99 assault or other sex offense.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. Article 38.435, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1212 amended to read as follows:
1313 Art. 38.435. PROHIBITED USE OF EVIDENCE FROM FORENSIC
1414 MEDICAL EXAMINATION PERFORMED ON VICTIM OF SEXUAL
1515 ASSAULT. Evidence collected during a forensic medical examination
1616 conducted under Subchapter [F or] G, Chapter 56A, may not be used to
1717 investigate or prosecute a misdemeanor offense, or an offense under
1818 Subchapter D, Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, alleged to have
1919 been committed by the victim from whom the evidence was collected.
2020 SECTION 2. Article 56A.051(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
2121 is amended to read as follows:
2222 (a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a
2323 deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the
2424 criminal justice system:
2525 (1) the right to receive from a law enforcement agency
2626 adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from
2727 cooperation with prosecution efforts;
2828 (2) the right to have the magistrate consider the
2929 safety of the victim or the victim's family in setting the amount of
3030 bail for the defendant;
3131 (3) if requested, the right to be informed:
3232 (A) by the attorney representing the state of
3333 relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and
3434 to be informed if those proceedings have been canceled or
3535 rescheduled before the event; and
3636 (B) by an appellate court of the court's
3737 decisions, after the decisions are entered but before the decisions
3838 are made public;
3939 (4) when requested, the right to be informed:
4040 (A) by a peace officer concerning the defendant's
4141 right to bail and the procedures in criminal investigations; and
4242 (B) by the office of the attorney representing
4343 the state concerning the general procedures in the criminal justice
4444 system, including general procedures in guilty plea negotiations
4545 and arrangements, restitution, and the appeals and parole process;
4646 (5) the right to provide pertinent information to a
4747 community supervision and corrections department conducting a
4848 presentencing investigation concerning the impact of the offense on
4949 the victim and the victim's family by testimony, written statement,
5050 or any other manner before any sentencing of the defendant;
5151 (6) the right to receive information:
5252 (A) regarding compensation to victims of crime as
5353 provided by Chapter 56B, including information related to the costs
5454 that may be compensated under that chapter and the amount of
5555 compensation, eligibility for compensation, and procedures for
5656 application for compensation under that chapter;
5757 (B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding
5858 the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical examination
5959 and for any prescribed continuing medical care provided to the
6060 victim during the 30-day period following that examination; [under
6161 Article 56A.252 for a victim of an alleged sexual assault,] and
6262 (C) when requested, providing a [to] referral to
6363 available social service agencies that may offer additional
6464 assistance;
6565 (7) the right to:
6666 (A) be informed, on request, of parole
6767 procedures;
6868 (B) participate in the parole process;
6969 (C) provide to the board for inclusion in the
7070 defendant's file information to be considered by the board before
7171 the parole of any defendant convicted of any offense subject to this
7272 chapter; and
7373 (D) be notified, if requested, of parole
7474 proceedings concerning a defendant in the victim's case and of the
7575 defendant's release;
7676 (8) the right to be provided with a waiting area,
7777 separate or secure from other witnesses, including the defendant
7878 and relatives of the defendant, before testifying in any proceeding
7979 concerning the defendant; if a separate waiting area is not
8080 available, other safeguards should be taken to minimize the
8181 victim's contact with the defendant and the defendant's relatives
8282 and witnesses, before and during court proceedings;
8383 (9) the right to the prompt return of any of the
8484 victim's property that is held by a law enforcement agency or the
8585 attorney representing the state as evidence when the property is no
8686 longer required for that purpose;
8787 (10) the right to have the attorney representing the
8888 state notify the victim's employer, if requested, that the victim's
8989 cooperation and testimony is necessary in a proceeding that may
9090 require the victim to be absent from work for good cause;
9191 (11) the right to request victim-offender mediation
9292 coordinated by the victim services division of the department;
9393 (12) the right to be informed of the uses of a victim
9494 impact statement and the statement's purpose in the criminal
9595 justice system as described by Subchapter D, to complete the victim
9696 impact statement, and to have the victim impact statement
9797 considered:
9898 (A) by the attorney representing the state and
9999 the judge before sentencing or before a plea bargain agreement is
100100 accepted; and
101101 (B) by the board before a defendant is released
102102 on parole;
103103 (13) for a victim of an assault or sexual assault who
104104 is younger than 17 years of age or whose case involves family
105105 violence, as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code, the right to
106106 have the court consider the impact on the victim of a continuance
107107 requested by the defendant; if requested by the attorney
108108 representing the state or by the defendant's attorney, the court
109109 shall state on the record the reason for granting or denying the
110110 continuance; and
111111 (14) if the offense is a capital felony, the right to:
112112 (A) receive by mail from the court a written
113113 explanation of defense-initiated victim outreach if the court has
114114 authorized expenditures for a defense-initiated victim outreach
115115 specialist;
116116 (B) not be contacted by the victim outreach
117117 specialist unless the victim, guardian, or relative has consented
118118 to the contact by providing a written notice to the court; and
119119 (C) designate a victim service provider to
120120 receive all communications from a victim outreach specialist acting
121121 on behalf of any person.
122122 SECTION 3. Article 56A.052(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
123123 is amended to read as follows:
124124 (a) If the offense is a sexual assault, a victim, guardian
125125 of a victim, or close relative of a deceased victim is entitled to
126126 the following rights within the criminal justice system:
127127 (1) if requested, the right to a disclosure of
128128 information regarding:
129129 (A) any evidence that was collected during the
130130 investigation of the offense, unless disclosing the information
131131 would interfere with the investigation or prosecution of the
132132 offense, in which event the victim, guardian, or relative shall be
133133 informed of the estimated date on which that information is
134134 expected to be disclosed; and
135135 (B) the status of any analysis being performed of
136136 any evidence described by Paragraph (A);
137137 (2) if requested, the right to be notified:
138138 (A) at the time a request is submitted to a crime
139139 laboratory to process and analyze any evidence that was collected
140140 during the investigation of the offense;
141141 (B) at the time of the submission of a request to
142142 compare any biological evidence collected during the investigation
143143 of the offense with DNA profiles maintained in a state or federal
144144 DNA database; and
145145 (C) of the results of the comparison described by
146146 Paragraph (B), unless disclosing the results would interfere with
147147 the investigation or prosecution of the offense, in which event the
148148 victim, guardian, or relative shall be informed of the estimated
149149 date on which those results are expected to be disclosed;
150150 (3) if requested, the right to counseling regarding
151151 acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human
152152 immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; and
153153 (4) for the victim, the right to:
154154 (A) testing for acquired immune deficiency
155155 syndrome (AIDS), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection,
156156 antibodies to HIV, or infection with any other probable causative
157157 agent of AIDS; [and]
158158 (B) a forensic medical examination as [to the
159159 extent] provided by Subchapter [Subchapters F and] G; and
160160 (C) any prescribed continuing medical care
161161 provided to the victim during the 30-day period following a
162162 forensic medical examination, as provided by Subchapter G [if,
163163 within 120 hours of the offense:
164164 [(i) the offense is reported to a law
165165 enforcement agency; or
166166 [(ii) a forensic medical examination is
167167 otherwise conducted at a health care provider].
168168 SECTION 4. The heading to Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of
169169 Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
170170 SUBCHAPTER G. FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF SEXUAL ASSAULT
171171 VICTIM [NOT REPORTING ASSAULT]
172172 SECTION 5. Article 56A.303, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
173173 amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to
174174 read as follows:
175175 (a) In accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 420,
176176 Government Code, and except as provided by Subsection (b), a health
177177 care provider shall conduct a forensic medical examination of:
178178 (1) a victim of a sexual assault who is a minor as
179179 defined by Section 101.003, Family Code, regardless of when the
180180 victim arrives at the provider, if the victim, a person authorized
181181 to act on behalf of the victim, or an employee of the Department of
182182 Family and Protective Services consents to the examination, or if
183183 consent is provided as described by Section 32.003 or 32.005,
184184 Family Code; and
185185 (2) a victim of a sexual assault who is not a minor,
186186 if:
187187 (A) [(1)] the victim arrives at the provider:
188188 (i) within 120 hours after the assault
189189 occurred; or
190190 (ii) later than 120 hours after the assault
191191 occurred, and the victim is:
192192 (a) referred for a forensic medical
193193 examination by a law enforcement agency under Subsection (b-1); or
194194 (b) referred for a forensic medical
195195 examination by a physician, sexual assault examiner, or sexual
196196 assault nurse examiner who has conducted a preliminary medical
197197 evaluation and determined that a forensic medical examination
198198 should be conducted; and
199199 (B) the victim, a person authorized to act on
200200 behalf of the victim, or an employee of the Department of Family and
201201 Protective Services consents to the examination
202202 [(2) the victim consents to the examination; and
203203 [(3) at the time of the examination the victim has not
204204 reported the assault to a law enforcement agency].
205205 (b-1) A law enforcement agency shall refer a victim of a
206206 sexual assault for a forensic medical examination, to be conducted
207207 in accordance with Subsection (a), if a sexual assault is reported
208208 to a law enforcement agency within 120 hours after the assault or,
209209 if the victim is a minor as defined by Section 101.003, Family Code,
210210 regardless of when the sexual assault is reported. A law
211211 enforcement agency may make the same referral with respect to any
212212 victim of a sexual assault who is not a minor and who does not report
213213 the sexual assault within the 120-hour period required by this
214214 subsection if the agency believes that a forensic medical
215215 examination may further a sexual assault investigation or
216216 prosecution.
217217 SECTION 6. Articles 56A.304(a) and (b), Code of Criminal
218218 Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
219219 (a) On application to the attorney general and subject to
220220 Article 56A.305(e), a health care provider that provides a forensic
221221 medical examination to a sexual assault survivor in accordance with
222222 this subchapter, or the sexual assault examiner or sexual assault
223223 nurse examiner who conducts that examination in accordance with
224224 this subchapter, as applicable, [within 120 hours after the sexual
225225 assault occurred] is entitled to be reimbursed in an amount set by
226226 attorney general rule for:
227227 (1) the reasonable costs of the forensic portion of
228228 that examination; [and]
229229 (2) the evidence collection kit; and
230230 (3) the reasonable costs of other medical care
231231 provided to the victim in accordance with Subchapters A and B,
232232 Chapter 323, Health and Safety Code, consisting of medical care
233233 provided during the forensic medical examination and any prescribed
234234 continuing medical care provided to the victim during the 30-day
235235 period following the examination, including medication and medical
236236 testing.
237237 (b) The application under Subsection (a) must be in the form
238238 and manner prescribed by the attorney general and must include:
239239 (1) certification that the examination was conducted
240240 in accordance with the requirements of Article 56A.303(a); and
241241 (2) a complete and itemized bill of the reasonable
242242 costs of the forensic portion of the examination and any additional
243243 medical care described by Subsection (a)(3).
244244 SECTION 7. Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal
245245 Procedure, is amended by adding Article 56A.3045 to read as
246246 follows:
247247 Art. 56A.3045. PAYMENT OF COSTS RELATED TO TESTIMONY. A law
248248 enforcement agency or an office of the attorney representing the
249249 state may pay any costs related to the testimony of a licensed
250250 health care professional in a criminal proceeding regarding the
251251 results of a forensic medical examination described by Article
252252 56A.303 or the manner in which the examination was performed.
253253 SECTION 8. Article 56A.305, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
254254 amended to read as follows:
255255 Art. 56A.305. PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR CERTAIN TESTING AND
256256 MEDICAL CARE. (a) The attorney general shall [may] make a payment
257257 to a victim of a sexual assault or on behalf of a victim of a sexual
258258 assault [an individual] for the reasonable costs incurred for all
259259 testing and medical care that are provided to the victim as
260260 described by Articles 56A.304(a)(1), (2), and (3) [in accordance
261261 with Sections 323.004, 323.053, and 323.054, Health and Safety
262262 Code].
263263 (b) The attorney general shall make a payment under
264264 Subsection (a) in accordance with the medical fee guidelines
265265 prescribed by Subtitle A, Title 5, Labor Code. A payment made under
266266 Subsection (a) may not exceed $25,000.
267267 (c) Neither the attorney general nor a victim of a sexual
268268 assault is liable for costs incurred for medical care that:
269269 (1) exceed the medical fee guidelines described by
270270 Subsection (b); or
271271 (2) is not medically necessary.
272272 (d) The Health and Human Services Commission may contract
273273 with a third-party vendor or other entity to provide health care
274274 providers access to prescription drugs for purposes of medical care
275275 described by Subsection (a).
276276 (e) The attorney general may deny or reduce a payment under
277277 Subsection (a) to the extent that the amount otherwise proposed for
278278 reimbursement is recouped from a collateral source.
279279 SECTION 9. Article 56A.306, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
280280 amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and adding
281281 Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
282282 (a) The department, consistent with Chapter 420, Government
283283 Code, shall develop procedures for the transfer and preservation of
284284 evidence collected during a forensic medical examination for a
285285 sexual assault that was not reported to a law enforcement agency,
286286 including procedures for:
287287 (1) the transfer of the evidence [collected under this
288288 subchapter] to a crime laboratory or other suitable location
289289 designated by the public safety director of the department;
290290 (2) the preservation of the evidence by the entity
291291 receiving the evidence; and
292292 (3) the notification of the victim of the offense
293293 through the statewide electronic tracking system before a planned
294294 destruction of evidence under this article.
295295 (a-1) The transfer and preservation of evidence collected
296296 during a forensic medical examination for a reported sexual assault
297297 must comply with the procedures under Sections 420.035(b) and (c)
298298 and 420.042(a), Government Code.
299299 (b) Subject to Subsection (c), an entity receiving evidence
300300 collected during a forensic medical examination as described by
301301 this subchapter [described by Subsection (a)] shall preserve the
302302 evidence until the earlier of:
303303 (1) the fifth anniversary of the date on which the
304304 evidence was collected; or
305305 (2) the date on which written consent to release the
306306 evidence is obtained as provided by Section 420.0735, Government
307307 Code.
308308 (c) An entity receiving evidence collected during a
309309 forensic medical examination as described by this subchapter
310310 [described by Subsection (a)] may destroy the evidence on the
311311 expiration of the entity's duty to preserve the evidence under
312312 Subsection (b)(1) only if notice of the planned destruction is
313313 entered into the statewide electronic tracking system and an [:
314314 [(1) the entity provides written notification to the
315315 victim of the offense, in a trauma-informed manner, of the decision
316316 to destroy the evidence that includes:
317317 [(A) detailed instructions on how the victim may
318318 make a written objection to the decision, including contact
319319 information for the entity; or
320320 [(B) a standard form for the victim to complete
321321 and return to the entity to make a written objection to the
322322 decision; and
323323 [(2) a written] objection is not received by the
324324 entity from the victim before the 91st day after the date on which
325325 the entity entered the notice [notifies the victim] of the planned
326326 destruction of the evidence into the tracking system.
327327 SECTION 10. Article 56A.307, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
328328 amended to read as follows:
329329 Art. 56A.307. PROCEDURES FOR SUBMISSION OR COLLECTION OF
330330 ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE. The department, consistent with Chapter 420,
331331 Government Code, may develop procedures regarding the submission or
332332 collection of additional evidence of a sexual assault other than
333333 through a forensic medical examination as described by Article
334334 56A.303 [56A.303(a)].
335335 SECTION 11. Article 56A.308(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
336336 is amended to read as follows:
337337 (b) A communication or record is confidential for purposes
338338 of Section 552.101, Government Code, if the communication or
339339 record:
340340 (1) contains identifying information regarding a
341341 victim who receives a forensic medical examination under Article
342342 56A.303 [56A.303(a)]; and
343343 (2) is created by, provided to, or in the control or
344344 possession of the department.
345345 SECTION 12. Article 56A.401, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
346346 amended to read as follows:
347347 Art. 56A.401. NOTIFICATION OF RIGHTS. At the initial
348348 contact or at the earliest possible time after the initial contact
349349 between a victim of a reported offense and the law enforcement
350350 agency having the responsibility for investigating the offense, the
351351 agency shall provide the victim a written notice containing:
352352 (1) information about the availability of emergency
353353 and medical services, if applicable;
354354 (2) information about the rights of crime victims
355355 under Subchapter B;
356356 (3) notice that the victim has the right to receive
357357 information:
358358 (A) regarding compensation to victims of crime as
359359 provided by Chapter 56B, including information relating to [about:
360360 [(A)] the costs that may be compensated under
361361 that chapter and the amount of compensation, eligibility for
362362 compensation, and procedures for application for compensation
363363 under that chapter;
364364 (B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding
365365 the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical examination
366366 and for any prescribed continuing medical care provided to the
367367 victim during the 30-day period following that examination [under
368368 Article 56A.252 for a victim of an alleged sexual assault]; and
369369 (C) providing a referral to available social
370370 service agencies that may offer additional assistance;
371371 (4) the name, address, and phone number of the law
372372 enforcement agency's crime victim liaison;
373373 (5) the name, address, and phone number of the victim
374374 assistance coordinator of the office of the attorney representing
375375 the state; and
376376 (6) the following statement:
377377 "You may call the law enforcement agency's telephone number
378378 for the status of the case and information about victims' rights."
379379 SECTION 13. Article 56A.451(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
380380 is amended to read as follows:
381381 (a) Not later than the 10th day after the date that an
382382 indictment or information is returned against a defendant for an
383383 offense, the attorney representing the state shall give to each
384384 victim of the offense a written notice containing:
385385 (1) the case number and assigned court for the case;
386386 (2) a brief general statement of each procedural stage
387387 in the processing of a criminal case, including bail, plea
388388 bargaining, parole restitution, and appeal;
389389 (3) suggested steps the victim may take if the victim
390390 is subjected to threats or intimidation;
391391 (4) the name, address, and phone number of the local
392392 victim assistance coordinator; and
393393 (5) notification of:
394394 (A) the rights and procedures under this chapter,
395395 Chapter 56B, and Subchapter B, Chapter 58;
396396 (B) the right to file a victim impact statement
397397 with the office of the attorney representing the state and the
398398 department;
399399 (C) the right to receive information:
400400 (i) regarding compensation to victims of
401401 crime as provided by Chapter 56B, including information relating to
402402 [about:
403403 [(i)] the costs that may be compensated
404404 under that chapter, eligibility for compensation, and procedures
405405 for application for compensation under that chapter;
406406 (ii) for a victim of a sexual assault,
407407 regarding the payment under Subchapter G for a forensic medical
408408 examination and for any prescribed continuing medical care provided
409409 to the victim during the 30-day period following that examination
410410 [under Article 56A.252 for a victim of an alleged sexual assault];
411411 and
412412 (iii) providing a referral to available
413413 social service agencies that may offer additional assistance; and
414414 (D) the right of a victim, guardian of a victim,
415415 or close relative of a deceased victim, as defined by Section
416416 508.117, Government Code, to appear in person before a member of the
417417 board as provided by Section 508.153, Government Code.
418418 SECTION 14. Article 56B.107, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
419419 amended by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
420420 (d) For purposes of Subsection (a)(1), a victim receiving a
421421 forensic medical examination constitutes sufficient evidence that
422422 a victim has substantially cooperated with an investigation of a
423423 sexual assault or other sex offense.
424424 SECTION 15. Article 56B.453(d), Code of Criminal Procedure,
425425 is amended to read as follows:
426426 (d) The attorney general may use the fund to:
427427 (1) reimburse a health care provider or a sexual
428428 assault examiner or sexual assault nurse examiner for certain costs
429429 of a forensic medical examination that are incurred by the provider
430430 or the examiner under Subchapter [F or] G, Chapter 56A[, as provided
431431 by those subchapters]; and
432432 (2) make a payment to or on behalf of a victim of a
433433 sexual assault [an individual] for the reasonable costs incurred
434434 for testing and [medical] care provided under Subchapter [F or] G,
435435 Chapter 56A, as described by Article 56A.305 [in accordance with
436436 Section 323.004, Health and Safety Code].
437437 SECTION 16. Section 57.002(a), Family Code, is amended to
438438 read as follows:
439439 (a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a
440440 deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the
441441 juvenile justice system:
442442 (1) the right to receive from law enforcement agencies
443443 adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from
444444 cooperation with prosecution efforts;
445445 (2) the right to have the court or person appointed by
446446 the court take the safety of the victim or the victim's family into
447447 consideration as an element in determining whether the child should
448448 be detained before the child's conduct is adjudicated;
449449 (3) the right, if requested, to be informed of
450450 relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and
451451 to be informed in a timely manner if those court proceedings have
452452 been canceled or rescheduled;
453453 (4) the right to be informed, when requested, by the
454454 court or a person appointed by the court concerning the procedures
455455 in the juvenile justice system, including general procedures
456456 relating to:
457457 (A) the preliminary investigation and deferred
458458 prosecution of a case; and
459459 (B) the appeal of the case;
460460 (5) the right to provide pertinent information to a
461461 juvenile court conducting a disposition hearing concerning the
462462 impact of the offense on the victim and the victim's family by
463463 testimony, written statement, or any other manner before the court
464464 renders its disposition;
465465 (6) the right to receive information:
466466 (A) regarding compensation to victims as
467467 provided by Chapter 56B, Code of Criminal Procedure, including
468468 information relating [related] to the costs that may be
469469 compensated under that chapter and the amount of compensation,
470470 eligibility for compensation, and procedures for application for
471471 compensation under that chapter;
472472 (B) for a victim of a sexual assault, regarding
473473 the payment under Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal
474474 Procedure, for a forensic medical examination and for any
475475 prescribed continuing medical care provided to the victim during
476476 the 30-day period following that examination; [of medical expenses
477477 under Subchapter F, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure, for a
478478 victim of a sexual assault,] and
479479 (C) when requested, providing a [to] referral to
480480 available social service agencies that may offer additional
481481 assistance;
482482 (7) the right to be informed, upon request, of
483483 procedures for release under supervision or transfer of the person
484484 to the custody of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for
485485 parole, to participate in the release or transfer for parole
486486 process, to be notified, if requested, of the person's release,
487487 escape, or transfer for parole proceedings concerning the person,
488488 to provide to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department for inclusion
489489 in the person's file information to be considered by the department
490490 before the release under supervision or transfer for parole of the
491491 person, and to be notified, if requested, of the person's release or
492492 transfer for parole;
493493 (8) the right to be provided with a waiting area,
494494 separate or secure from other witnesses, including the child
495495 alleged to have committed the conduct and relatives of the child,
496496 before testifying in any proceeding concerning the child, or, if a
497497 separate waiting area is not available, other safeguards should be
498498 taken to minimize the victim's contact with the child and the
499499 child's relatives and witnesses, before and during court
500500 proceedings;
501501 (9) the right to prompt return of any property of the
502502 victim that is held by a law enforcement agency or the attorney for
503503 the state as evidence when the property is no longer required for
504504 that purpose;
505505 (10) the right to have the attorney for the state
506506 notify the employer of the victim, if requested, of the necessity of
507507 the victim's cooperation and testimony in a proceeding that may
508508 necessitate the absence of the victim from work for good cause;
509509 (11) the right to be present at all public court
510510 proceedings related to the conduct of the child as provided by
511511 Section 54.08, subject to that section; and
512512 (12) any other right appropriate to the victim that a
513513 victim of criminal conduct has under Subchapter B, Chapter 56A,
514514 Code of Criminal Procedure.
515515 SECTION 17. Section 501.174, Government Code, is amended to
516516 read as follows:
517517 Sec. 501.174. DEPARTMENT TO ADOPT POLICY. The department
518518 shall adopt a policy providing for:
519519 (1) a designated administrator at each correctional
520520 facility to post information throughout the facility describing how
521521 an inmate may confidentially contact the ombudsperson regarding a
522522 sexual assault;
523523 (2) an inmate to write a confidential letter to the
524524 ombudsperson regarding a sexual assault;
525525 (3) employees at correctional facilities, on
526526 notification of the occurrence of a sexual assault, to immediately:
527527 (A) contact the ombudsperson and the office of
528528 the inspector general; and
529529 (B) ensure that the alleged victim is safe;
530530 (4) the office of the inspector general, at the time
531531 the office is notified of the sexual assault, to arrange for a
532532 medical examination of the alleged victim to be conducted in
533533 accordance with Subchapter G [F], Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal
534534 Procedure, or, if an appropriate employee of the office of the
535535 inspector general is not available at the time the office is
536536 notified of the sexual assault, a qualified employee at the
537537 correctional facility to conduct a medical examination of the
538538 alleged victim in accordance with that subchapter;
539539 (5) a grievance proceeding under Section 501.008 based
540540 on an alleged sexual assault to be exempt from any deadline
541541 applicable to grievances initiated under that section; and
542542 (6) each correctional facility to collect statistics
543543 on all alleged sexual assaults against inmates confined in the
544544 facility and to report the statistics to the ombudsperson.
545545 SECTION 18. Section 241.1031(a), Health and Safety Code, is
546546 amended to read as follows:
547547 (a) A hospital may not destroy a medical record from the
548548 forensic medical examination of a sexual assault victim conducted
549549 under Subchapter [F or] G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure,
550550 until the 20th anniversary of the date the record was created.
551551 SECTION 19. Section 323.004(b), Health and Safety Code, is
552552 amended to read as follows:
553553 (b) A health care facility providing care to a sexual
554554 assault survivor shall provide the survivor with:
555555 (1) subject to Subsection (b-1), a forensic medical
556556 examination in accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 420,
557557 Government Code, and [if the examination has been requested by a law
558558 enforcement agency under Subchapter F, Chapter 56A, Code of
559559 Criminal Procedure, or is conducted under] Subchapter G, Chapter
560560 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure;
561561 (2) a private area, if available, to wait or speak with
562562 the appropriate medical, legal, or sexual assault crisis center
563563 staff or volunteer until a physician, nurse, or physician assistant
564564 is able to treat the survivor;
565565 (3) access to a sexual assault program advocate, if
566566 available, as provided by Subchapter H, Chapter 56A, Code of
567567 Criminal Procedure;
568568 (4) the information form required by Section 323.005;
569569 (5) a private treatment room, if available;
570570 (6) if indicated by the history of contact, access to
571571 appropriate prophylaxis for exposure to sexually transmitted
572572 infections;
573573 (7) the name and telephone number of the nearest
574574 sexual assault crisis center; and
575575 (8) if the health care facility has shower facilities,
576576 access to a shower at no cost to the survivor after the examination
577577 described by Subdivision (1).
578578 SECTION 20. Section 323.005(a), Health and Safety Code, is
579579 amended to read as follows:
580580 (a) The commission shall develop a standard information
581581 form for sexual assault survivors that must include:
582582 (1) a detailed explanation of the forensic medical
583583 examination required to be provided by law, including a statement
584584 that photographs may be taken of the genitalia;
585585 (2) information regarding treatment of sexually
586586 transmitted infections and pregnancy, including:
587587 (A) generally accepted medical procedures;
588588 (B) appropriate medications; and
589589 (C) any contraindications of the medications
590590 prescribed for treating sexually transmitted infections and
591591 preventing pregnancy;
592592 (3) information regarding drug-facilitated sexual
593593 assault, including the necessity for an immediate urine test for
594594 sexual assault survivors who may have been involuntarily drugged;
595595 (4) information regarding crime victims compensation
596596 and regarding the payment of costs and the reimbursements available
597597 for testing and care to be provided as described by Subchapter G,
598598 Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure [, including:
599599 [(A) a statement that public agencies are
600600 responsible for paying for the forensic portion of an examination
601601 conducted under Subchapter F or G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal
602602 Procedure, and for the evidence collection kit used in connection
603603 with the examination and that the health care facility or provider,
604604 as applicable, is responsible for seeking reimbursement for those
605605 costs; and
606606 [(B) information regarding the reimbursement of
607607 the survivor for the medical portion of the examination];
608608 (5) an explanation that consent for the forensic
609609 medical examination may be withdrawn at any time during the
610610 examination;
611611 (6) the name and telephone number of sexual assault
612612 crisis centers statewide;
613613 (7) information regarding postexposure prophylaxis
614614 for HIV infection;
615615 (8) information regarding the period for which
616616 biological evidence collected from the forensic medical
617617 examination will be retained and preserved under Article 38.43,
618618 Code of Criminal Procedure; and
619619 (9) a statement that the survivor has the right to
620620 access a shower for free after the forensic medical examination, if
621621 shower facilities are available at the health care facility.
622622 SECTION 21. Section 323.0051(a), Health and Safety Code, is
623623 amended to read as follows:
624624 (a) The commission shall develop a standard information
625625 form for sexual assault survivors who arrive at a health care
626626 facility that is not a SAFE-ready facility. The information form
627627 must include:
628628 (1) information regarding the benefits of a forensic
629629 medical examination conducted by a sexual assault forensic
630630 examiner;
631631 (2) the Internet website address to the commission's
632632 list of SAFE-ready facilities that includes the facilities'
633633 physical addresses as required by Section 323.008;
634634 (3) the following statements:
635635 (A) "As a survivor of sexual assault, you have
636636 the right to receive a forensic medical examination for sexual
637637 assault at this hospital emergency room if you are requesting the
638638 examination not later than 120 hours after the assault. For parents
639639 or guardians of a minor child, your child has the right to receive
640640 the forensic medical examination at any time, regardless of when
641641 the assault occurred.";
642642 (B) "A report to law enforcement is not required,
643643 but if you are an adult survivor who for any reason did not make a
644644 timely request for the forensic medical examination [make a
645645 report], law enforcement may be required to [must] first authorize
646646 the examination."; and
647647 (C) "Call 1-800-656-HOPE to be connected to a
648648 sexual assault [rape] crisis center for free and confidential
649649 assistance."; and
650650 (4) information on the procedure for submitting a
651651 complaint against the health care facility.
652652 SECTION 22. Section 323.0052(a), Health and Safety Code, is
653653 amended to read as follows:
654654 (a) The commission shall develop a standard information
655655 form that, as described by Subsection (b), is to be provided to
656656 sexual assault survivors who have not given signed, written consent
657657 to a health care facility to release the evidence as provided by
658658 Section 420.0735, Government Code. The form must include the
659659 following information:
660660 (1) the Department of Public Safety's policy regarding
661661 storage of evidence of a sexual assault or other sex offense that is
662662 collected under Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal
663663 Procedure, including:
664664 (A) a statement that the evidence will be stored
665665 until the fifth anniversary of the date on which the evidence was
666666 collected before the evidence becomes eligible for destruction; and
667667 (B) the department's procedures regarding the
668668 notification of the survivor through the statewide electronic
669669 tracking system before a planned destruction of the evidence;
670670 (2) a statement that the survivor may request the
671671 release of the evidence to a law enforcement agency and report a
672672 sexual assault or other sex offense to the agency at any time;
673673 (3) the name, phone number, and e-mail address of the
674674 law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the offense; and
675675 (4) the name and phone number of a local sexual assault
676676 [rape] crisis center.
677677 SECTION 23. Sections 323.054(a), (c), and (d), Health and
678678 Safety Code, are amended to read as follows:
679679 (a) A SAFE program shall provide to a sexual assault
680680 survivor under the care of the program a forensic medical
681681 examination in accordance with Subchapter B, Chapter 420,
682682 Government Code, and [if the examination has been requested by a law
683683 enforcement agency under Subchapter F, Chapter 56A, Code of
684684 Criminal Procedure, or if the examination is performed in
685685 accordance with] Subchapter G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal
686686 Procedure.
687687 (c) A sexual assault examiner or sexual assault nurse
688688 examiner employed by or under contract with a SAFE program must
689689 obtain the [a sexual assault survivor's informed, written] consent
690690 described by Article 56A.303, Code of Criminal Procedure, before
691691 performing a forensic medical examination or providing medical
692692 treatment to the survivor.
693693 (d) A sexual assault survivor who receives a forensic
694694 medical examination from a sexual assault examiner or sexual
695695 assault nurse examiner employed by or under contract with a SAFE
696696 program may not be required to:
697697 (1) participate in the investigation or prosecution of
698698 an offense as a prerequisite to receiving the forensic medical
699699 examination or medical treatment; or
700700 (2) pay for any [the] costs described by Article
701701 56A.304(a), Code of Criminal Procedure [of the forensic portion of
702702 the forensic medical examination or for the evidence collection
703703 kit].
704704 SECTION 24. Section 153.003(b), Occupations Code, is
705705 amended to read as follows:
706706 (b) The rules adopted under this section must prohibit a
707707 physician from destroying a medical record from the forensic
708708 medical examination of a sexual assault victim conducted under
709709 Subchapter [F or] G, Chapter 56A, Code of Criminal Procedure, until
710710 the 20th anniversary of the date the record was created.
711711 SECTION 25. The following provisions of the Code of
712712 Criminal Procedure are repealed:
713713 (1) Subchapter F, Chapter 56A; and
714714 (2) Article 56A.306(d).
715715 SECTION 26. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapters
716716 56A and 56B, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply only to a sexual
717717 assault or other sex offense that is first reported or for which
718718 medical care is first sought on or after the effective date of this
719719 Act. A sexual assault or other sex offense that is first reported
720720 or for which medical care was first sought before the effective date
721721 of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the sexual
722722 assault was reported or the medical care was sought, and the former
723723 law is continued in effect for that purpose.
724724 SECTION 27. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.