Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3470

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the authority of the attorney general to acquire by eminent domain certain real property owned by aliens or foreign entities.

Impact

If enacted, HB3470 will introduce a new chapter in Texas law, specifically Chapter 21A of the Property Code. This chapter will govern the conditions under which the Attorney General can initiate eminent domain proceedings. The properties involved must be owned by an 'alien,' a foreign business, or a foreign government, clearly delineating the scope of the bill to only those with significant foreign ties. Additionally, the law will streamline the process by which the state can intervene in property issues deemed detrimental to public safety and state infrastructure.

Summary

House Bill 3470, introduced by Representative Spiller, addresses the authority of the Texas Attorney General to acquire certain real properties owned by foreign entities or individuals through eminent domain. The bill aims to empower the Attorney General to take control of properties that are either violating state or federal laws or posing a risk to critical infrastructure. The introduction of this bill reflects ongoing concerns about national security and the influence of foreign ownership on essential state assets.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB3470 appears to be cautious yet supportive among proponents who emphasize the need for state control over critical resources in light of increasing foreign investments. Safety concerns regarding food, energy, and national defense infrastructure form the core arguments for backing this legislation. However, there may also be criticism regarding potential overreach or misuse of eminent domain, especially in relation to property rights and the implications for foreign partnerships.

Contention

Discussions surrounding HB3470 are likely to raise questions about the balance between property rights and state security. Some opponents may argue that the bill could lead to excessively broad interpretations of what constitutes a risk to critical infrastructure, potentially impacting foreign entities' legitimate business operations in Texas. This legislation could set a precedent for similar state-level laws addressing the growing concern over foreign ownership and control of important infrastructural assets.

Companion Bills

TX SB1441

Identical Relating to the authority of the attorney general to acquire by eminent domain certain real property owned by aliens or foreign entities.

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