Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3871

Filed
3/7/23  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the procedures for an application for a writ of habeas corpus and the issuance of the writ.

Impact

If enacted, HB 3871 would amend the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, specifically addressing the processes related to the issuance of writs of habeas corpus. The changes proposed include provisions that would require the courts to consider applications within the jurisdiction where the applicant is being held. Additionally, the bill aims to remove any fees associated with filing these applications, thus reducing financial barriers for individuals seeking relief. This could potentially increase the number of filings and ensure that individuals facing restrictions on their liberty have easier access to legal recourse.

Summary

House Bill 3871 aims to streamline the procedures surrounding applications for writs of habeas corpus in Texas. The bill requires that such applications be filed in the county where the felony or misdemeanor charges are pending, ensuring that applications are heard locally and promoting greater efficiency in the judicial process. The motivations behind this legislative change stem from past instances where applicants filed in distant counties, causing delays and complications. By localizing these filings, the bill intends to make the justice system more accessible and responsive to the needs of the residents involved.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB 3871 appears to be supportive among those who prioritize local control and efficiency within the criminal justice system. Proponents argue that by simplifying the filing process and promoting local adjudication of habeas corpus requests, the bill represents a step in the right direction towards a more equitable legal process. However, some skepticism may exist regarding the implications of these changes for individuals with less understanding of the legal system, further highlighting the need for user-friendly access to information about their rights under this bill.

Contention

There are some notable points of contention regarding HB 3871. Critics may point to concerns over the adequacy of local resources and expertise to handle all habeas corpus applications efficiently. In some counties, the court infrastructure may be limited, raising questions about whether this bill could overwhelm local courts or lead to inconsistent outcomes across different jurisdictions. Additionally, while the bill aims to facilitate more local control, some may argue that it does not sufficiently address the potential disparities in how justice is administered from one county to another.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 11. Habeas Corpus
    • Section: 05
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 06
    • Section: 08
    • Section: 09
    • Section: 10
    • Section: 38
    • Section: 51
    • Section: 54
    • Section: 59
    • Section: 07

Companion Bills

TX SB1516

Identical Relating to the procedures for an application for a writ of habeas corpus and the issuance of the writ.

Similar Bills

LA HB4

Provides relative to changes for post conviction relief procedures (Item #17) (EN SEE FISC NOTE LF EX See Note)

LA SB360

Provides a non-DNA-based factually innocent standard for seeking post conviction relief. (8/1/20)

LA HB572

Provides relative to post conviction relief (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)

LA HB675

Provides relative to post conviction relief (EG INCREASE GF EX See Note)

CA AB308

Procedures for litigation.

LA HB123

Provides relative to post-conviction relief

CA AB3088

Criminal procedure: writ of habeas corpus.

CA SB808

Civil Actions: writs: housing development projects.